E

恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

二级市场 secondary market

F

发行货币 to issue currency

发行总股本 total stock issue

法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement

法人股 institutional shares

法人股东 institutional shareholders

法治 rule of law

房地产投资 real estate investment

放松银根 to ease monetary policy

非现场稽核 off-site surveillance（or monitoring）

非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions

非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations

分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system

分业经营 seGREgation of financial business（services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions

风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure

风险管理 risk management

风险意识 risk awareness

风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios

风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard

服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges

扶贫 poverty alleviation

负增长 negative growth

复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account