对话6：肚子痛

Dialogue Six：Suffer from a stomach

大夫：请进。你哪里不舒服？

Doctor: Please come in. What seems to be the trouble?

病人：肚子不舒服。我想可能是昨晚吃得太多了。

Patient: It’s my stomach. I think probably I had too much at supper yesterday evening.

大夫：你昨晚吃了些什么，能告诉我吗？

Doctor: Can you tell me what you had for supper yesterday evening?

病人：海鲜，烤鸭。种类很多，有的我叫不出名儿。

Patient: Seafood, roastduck. Oh, a great variety of things, I can’t name them exactly.

大夫：你呕吐过没有？

Doctor: Have you vomitted?

病人：呕吐过。昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。

Patient: Yes, I have vomitted three times and made several trips to the bathroom last night.

大夫：我明白了。你得做一个大便检查。我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。

Doctor: I see. Now you have to get your stools tested. I’ll write out a slip and you can take it to the laboratory. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me.

病人：好吧。待会儿见，大夫。

Patient: All right, doctor. I’ll see you later.

大夫：待会儿见。

Doctor: See you later.

病人：大夫，这是我的化验报告。

Patient: Here’s my report, Doctor.

大夫：请坐。让我看看。没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。我给你开点药。吃了这些药你会感觉好多了。接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。

Doctor: Take your seat, and let me have a look. It’s nothing serious, only indigestion due to too much oily food. I will prescribe you some medicine for it to make you feel better. I do advise you to avoid oily food for the next few days.

病人：我会照你说的去做。谢谢您，大夫。

Patient: I will follow your advice. Thanks a lot.

大夫：不客气。

Doctor: You are welcome.

单词

Words

seafood　　　　 n. 海鲜

roastduck　　　　 n. 烤鸭

vomit　　　　　 vi. 呕吐

bathroom　　　　 n. 厕所

laboratory　　　　 n. 化验室

indigestionn. 消化不良

oily　　　　　　　 adj. 油腻

avoid　　　　　　　 vt. 避免

短语

Phrases

a great variety of things　　　 种类很多

made several trips to the bathroom　 上了好几趟厕所

get your stools tested　　　 做一个大便检查

write out a slip　　　　　　 开一张化验单

take your seat,　　　　　　 请坐

due to　　　　　　　　　 因为，由于

句子

Sentence Patterns

你呕吐过没有？

Have you vomitted?

昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。

I have vomitted three times and made several trips to the bathroom last night.

你得做一个大便检查。

Now you have to get your stools tested.

我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。

I’ll write out a slip and you can take it to the laboratory. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me.

没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。

It’s nothing serious, only indigestion due to too much oily food.

接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。

I do advise you to avoid oily food for the next few days.

相关单词

Related Words

bellyache　　　 肚子痛

enteritis　　　　 肠炎

gastralgia　　　 胃痛

gastritis　　　　 胃炎

appendictis　　 阑尾炎

enterogastritis　 肠胃炎

constipation　　 便秘

nephritis　　　　 肾炎

diabetes　　　　 糖尿病

uraemia　　　　 尿毒症

urethritis　　　　 尿道炎

cystitis　　　　 膀胱炎

diarrhoea　　　 痢疾

dysentery　　　 痢疾

piles　　　　　 痔疮

haememorrhoids痔疮

相关短语

Related Phrases

have a pain in the chest　　　　　　　　 胸口痛

have a pain in the abdomen　　　　　　 肚子痛

hav e a pain in the back　　　　　　　　 背痛

have a pain in the ear　　　　　　　　　 耳痛

have a pain in the loins　　　　　　　　 腰痛

have a running nose　　　　　　　　　 流鼻涕

have a stuffed-up nose　　　　　　　　 鼻子不通

have a bad cough　　　　　　　　　　 咳嗽得厉害

bring up phlegm when coughing　　　　 咳嗽有痰

tougue heavily coated　　　　　　　　 舌苔很厚

have a foul breath　　　　　　　　　　 口臭

have a bitter taste in one’s mouth　　　　 口发苦

run with tears　　　　 流泪

have watery eyes　　　　　　　　　　 流泪

相关表达方式

Related Expression

I have got a headache. (stomachache, toothache, earacke)

我头疼。（肚子疼，牙疼，耳头疼）

I have got a sore back. (sore throat, sore leg, sore eye)

我腰疼。（嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼）

I have got a pain in my belly.

我肚子疼。

I have diarrhoea.

我拉肚子了。

I have a splitting headache.

我头痛得快要裂开似的。

I hace been having pains in my chest recently.

最近我一直胸口痛。

I have been losing sleep.

我最近一直失眠。

I have been throwing up.

我最近一直呕吐。

I have got a bad appetite.

我的胃口不好。

I have a ringing in my ears.

我耳朵嗡嗡作响。

My right eardrum has been infected.

我的右耳鼓被感染了。

My weight fell from eighty pounds to sity pounds.

我的体重从80磅一下减到了60 磅。

对话7：交通事故

Dialogue Seven(A traffic accident)

大夫：你哪里不舒服？

Doctor: What seems to be the problem?

病人：唉，我刚才过马路，正赶上一辆车从拐角处开过来。由于车速过快，等司机看到我再刹车时，已经太晚了。我被撞倒在地，从地上爬起来时，我发现我的右臂和肘部也檫伤了。现在我感到肋骨有点疼痛。

Patient: Well, I was crossing the road, where a car came round the corner too quickly, and when the driver saw me, it was too late to stop. I was knocked to the ground, and when I got up ,my left arm and elbow were grazed and now, I have a pain in my ribs.

大夫：让我检查一下吧。你哪儿疼啊？

Doctor : I’ll just take a look. Where does it hurt?

病人：这很难说清楚，好象浑身都痛。

Patient: It’s hard to say. It hurts all over.

大夫：我按这儿，你疼不疼？

Doctor : Does it hurt when I do this?

病人：哎呀！你一按这儿我就疼得要命。

Patient : Ouch! The pain is very bad when you press here.

大夫：你的胳膊和肘部好象没什么问题。但是出于安全考虑，你还是最好去照一张X光片。片子照好之后，马上拿过来让我看看。

Doctor : You arm and elbow seem to be all right. But, to be on the safe side , you’d better go to the X-ray Department. When the X-rays are ready, bring them back to me to examine.

Patient: OK. See you later.

病人：好的，那么待会儿再见吧！

Doctor: See you then!

大夫：待会儿见！

( Ten minutes later, the patient brings back the X-ray plates)

病人：这是我的X光片。

Patient: Here’s my X-rays.

大夫：让我看看，一切基本正常。只是这儿，你看，有点小问题。有一点骨裂。

Doctor: I’ll just take a look at it. Everything is all right, except here, see it? There’s a hairline fracture.

病人：这严重吗？

Patient: Is it serious?

大夫：算不上严重。但是，这两三周你最好不要去上班。尽量卧床休息

Doctor: No. It’s not very serious, but you should take two or three weeks off work, and rest in bed as much as possible.

病人：大夫，我是否需要服用点什么药呢？

Patient: Should I take some medicine, doctor?

大夫：是这样，我会给你开一些草药，这样你的伤口会愈合得快一点。另外，你还需要服用一些口服药。这是药方。待会儿你拿到药房去配药。请按说明服药。

Doctor: All right. I’ll give you some herbal medicine to help you heal quickly. In addition, I will prescribe you some medicine for oral administration. Here is a prescription. Take it to the chemist’s. please take the medicine according to the instruction.

病人：我需要上石膏吗？

Patient: Will I need to be put in plaster?

大夫：不需要。药方里我给你开了一管药膏。每天搽两三次。

Doctor: No, it isn’t necessary. I have presribed you a tube of ointment. Administer it two or three times a day.

病人：非常感谢您，大夫。

Patient: Thank you very much, doctor.

大夫：不客气。再见！

Doctor:Not at all. Goodbye!

病人：再见！

Patient: Goodbye!

单词

Words

elbow　　　　　　　　　 n. 肘部

graze　　　　　　　　　 v. 檫伤

ribs　　　　　　　　　　 n. 肋骨

plate　　　　　　　　　　 n. 光片

oral　　　　　　　　　　 adj 口服

instruction　　　　　　　　 n. 说明

plaster　　　　　　　　　　 n. 石膏

短语

Phrases

be knocked to the ground　　　　　　　　　 被撞倒在地

to be on the safe side　　　　　　　　　　　 出于安全考虑

take two or three weeks off work休假两，三周

herbal medicine　　　　　　　　　　　　　　中草药

for oral administration　口服

a tube of ointment　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一管药膏

句子

Sentence Patterns

Does it hurt when I do this?

我按这儿,你疼不疼？

To be on the safe side , you’d better go to the X-ray Department.

但是出于安全考虑，你还是最好去照一张X光片。

When the X-rays are ready, bring them back to me to examine.

片子照好之后，马上拿过来让我看看。

Will I need to be put in plaster?

我需要上石膏吗？

Here is a prescription. Take it to the chemist’s.

这是药方。待会儿你拿到药房去配药。

Please take the medicine according to the instruction.

请按说明服药。

相关单词

dislocation　　　　　　　 脱臼

spain　　　　　　　　 扭伤

twist　　　　　　　　　　 扭伤

burn　　　　　　　　　　 烧伤

spasm　　　　　　　　　 痉挛

tetanus　　　　　　　　　 破伤风

paralysis　　　　　　　　 瘫痪

fracture　　　　　　　　　 骨折

bandage　　　　　　　　　 绷带

plaster　　　　　　　　　 石膏

stitch　　　　　　　　　　 缝针

padding　　　　　　　　　 垫，衬

pillow　　　　　　　　　　 枕头

crutch　　　　　　　　　　 拐杖

相关短语

be all right　　　　　　 没什么问题

take a week off work　　 休假一周

rest in bed　　　　　　 卧床休息

clean up the wound　　　 清洗伤口

dress the wound　包扎伤口

give sb. a few stiches　　 给---缝几针

take the stiches out　　　 拆线

be hospitalized　　　　　 住院

right away　　　　　　　 立即，马上

Related Expressions

Your arm and elbow seem to be all right.

你的手臂和肘关节看来没什么问题。

You should take a week off work.

你应该休假一周。

Though it is not very serious, you should rest in bed as much as possible.

虽然不太严重，但你还是要尽量多卧床休息。

Take it three times a day after meals.

每日三次，饭后服用。

Here is the prescription for your medicine.

这是给你开的药方。

There is a cut, but luckily it is not deep.

破了个口子，不过不太深。

First, I’ll clean up the wound and then we are going to dress it.

我得先清洗伤口，然后把伤口包扎起来。

I’m afraid I’ll have to give you a few stiches.

恐怕我得给你缝几针了。

Come back in a week and I’ll take your stiches out.

一周之后再来，我给你拆线。

The X-ray shows a fractured ankle.

X光片显示足踝骨折。

You must be hospitalized right away.

你应当立即住院。

You will be treated for a fracture of the bone.

你的骨折需要治疗。

You’ll have to stay in the hospital for observation for two days.

你得住院观察两天。

Your left thumb suffers a comminuted fracture.

你左手的拇指是粉碎性骨折。

对话8堕胎

Dialogue Eight　 Abortion

患者：我这两天阴道出血并伴有下腹疼痛。

Patient: I have hadsome vaginal bleeding for 2 days, together with some pain in the lower abdomen.

护士：出血量多吗？上次月经是什么时候？

Nurse: What was the amount ofbleeding?When was your last period?

患者：我已经两个月没有来月经了。上次月经是4月4 日。

Patient: I missed 2 periods. The last one was on April 4.

护士：你的月经准时吗？

Nurse: Is your menstruation regular?

患者：结婚前月经常迟来，现在准时了。

Patient: It’s normal now, but it used to be somewhat late before I was married.

护士：你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？

Nurse: Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy test?

患者：我试试看。
Patient: I’ll try.

护士：妊娠检查呈阳性。你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？

Nurse: The pregnancy test was positive. Where is the pain and what’s it like?

患者：在下腹正中，一阵一阵地疼，痛的时候还伴有阴道出血。

Patient: The pain occurs in the central part of the lower abdomen. It comes in attacks positive with vaginal bleeding while the pain lasts.

护士：看来你怀孕了，是先兆流产。除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。

Nurse: It seems that you are pregnant,with a threatening miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet.

患者：我需要吃些药吗？

Patient: Shall I take some medicine?

护士：我会给你开一些注射用药和口服药。

Nurse: I’ll give some medicine by injection or orally.

患者：好的，我会照你说的做。

Patient: OK, I’ll do as you said.

护士：如果出血比平时多，你需要立即来看急诊。一周后再来检查。

Nurse: You should go to the emergency clinic immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.

（三天以后）

(3 days later)

护士：你现在感觉这么样？

Nurse: How are you now?

患者：不太好。出血增多了，而且阵发性腹痛，每7到10分钟1次。

Patient: Not so good . The bleeding is more severe than usual and the attacks of pain recur every 7 to 10 minutes.

护士：让我检查一下。啊，子宫颈口已经开了4厘米了，子宫口可以看见部分胎儿，胎儿马上就要下来了。我得为你准备写血液以备必要时输血，你需要马上住院。

Nurse: Let me take a look. Oh ,the cervix is already open about 4cm,and part of the fetus can be seen in the cervix. The fetus will come out soon. I’ll prepare the blood for you in case ablood transfusion is needed. You should be admitted to the hospital immediately.

单词

Words

abortion　　　　　　 n. 堕胎

abdomen　　　　　　 n. 下腹

menstruation　　　　 n. 月经

normal　　　　　　　 adj 正常

urine　　　　　　　　 n. 尿

pregnancy　　　　　　 n. 妊娠

positive　　　　　　　 adj 阳性

miscarriage　　　　　 n. 流产

injection　　　　　　　 n. 注射

orally　　　　　　　　 adv. 口服

emergency　　　　　　 n.急诊

severe　　　　　　　　 n.严重

cervix　　　　　　　　 n. 子宫颈口

fetus　　　　　　　　　 n. 胎儿

transfusion　　　　　　 n. 输血

短语

Phrases

vaginal bleeding　　　　　 阴道出血

together with　　　　　　 伴有

used to　　　　　　　　　 过去，过去常常

a pregnancy test　　　　　 妊娠检查

except for　　　　　　　　 除---以外

in case　　　　　　 万一

be admitted to　　　　　　 进入

句子

Sentence Patterns

I have hadsome vaginal bleeding for 2 days, together with some pain in the lower abdomen.

我这两天阴道出血并、伴有下腹疼痛。

Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy test?

你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？

The pregnancy test was positive.

妊娠检查呈阳性。

Where is the pain and what’s it like?

你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？

You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet.

除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。

I’ll give some medicine by injection or orally.

我给你开一些注射用药和口服药。

Come back in a week for a check up.

一周后再来检查。

相关单词

Related Words

buttocks臀部

hips　臀部

rectum　臀部

genitals　　　　　　　　　　　　　 生殖器

penis阴茎

scrotum阴囊

testis　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 睾丸

pubes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 阴毛

urethra　尿道

sperm　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 精液

vagina　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 阴道

womb　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 子宫

uterus　　　　　　 子宫

ovaries　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 卵巢

cell　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 细胞

embryo　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 胚胎

placenta　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 胎盘

menses　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 月经

menstruation　　　　　　　　　　　　 月经

periods　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 月经

相关短语

Related Phrases

genital organ　　　　　　　　 生殖器

the virile member　　　　　　 阴茎

seminal duct　　　　　　　　 输精管

spermatic duct　　　　　　　 输精管

deferent duct　　　　　　　　 输精管

seminal vesicle精囊

vaginal orifice　　　　　　　 阴门

private parts　　　　　　　　 阴部

fallopian tube　　　　　　　　 输卵管

相关表达方式

Related Expressions

Is your period heavy or light?

来月经时，量多还是少？

It’s always heavy.

总是很多。

And how long does it last?

经期多长？

Eight or ten days. My face always goes very pale and I can’t concentrate on work because of the pain.

八到十天，月经一来，因为痛经，脸色总是苍白，无法专心工作。

I have very bad period pains evry month

每次月经来，我都痛得要命。

For the last two or three weeks I’ve been getting real bad pains in one of my breasts.

在过去的两三周里，我的一个乳房很痛。

There seems to be some sort of a lump.

这儿看来有个硬块。

I’ll give you some Chinese medicine to relieve your pain.

我给你开些止痛的中药。

Don’t eat very hot or cold food, and keep off stimulating foods such as sour or spicy food.

不要吃很烫或很冷的食物，也不要吃酸的和辛辣的刺激性食物。