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葡萄酒专业词汇英汉对照

放大字体缩小字体发布日期:2007-11-12
核心提示:第一部分葡萄酒分类 [[category:D]] Dryredwine 干红葡萄酒 [[category:S]] Semi-drywine 半干葡萄酒 [[category:D]] Drywhitewine 干白葡萄酒 [[category:R]] Rosewine 桃红葡萄酒 [[category:S]] Sweetwine 甜型葡萄酒 [[category:S]] Semi-sweetwine 半甜葡萄酒 [[c

      第一部分葡萄酒分类
      [[category:D]]
      Dryredwine 干红葡萄酒
      [[category:S]]
      Semi-drywine 半干葡萄酒
      [[category:D]]
      Drywhitewine 干白葡萄酒
      [[category:R]]
      Rosewine 桃红葡萄酒
      [[category:S]]
      Sweetwine 甜型葡萄酒
      [[category:S]]
      Semi-sweetwine 半甜葡萄酒
      [[category:S]]
      Stillwine 静止葡萄酒
      [[category:S]]
      Sparklingwine 起泡葡萄酒
      [[category:c]]
      Claret 新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)
      [[category:b]]
      Botrytisedwine 贵腐葡萄酒
      [[category:F]]
      Fortifiedwine 加强葡萄酒
      [[category:F]]
      Flavoredwine 加香葡萄酒
      [[category:b]]
      Brutwine 天然葡萄酒
      [[category:c]]
      Carbonatedwine 加气起泡葡萄酒
      [[category:a]]
      Appetizerwine(Aperitif) 开胃葡萄酒
      [[category:T]]
      Tablewine 佐餐葡萄酒
      [[category:D]]
      Dessertwine 餐后葡萄酒
      [[category:c]]
      Champagne 香槟酒
      [[category:V]]
      Vermouth 味美思
      [[category:b]]
      Beaujolasis 宝祖利酒
      [[category:M]]
      Mistelle 密甜尔
      [[category:W]]
      WineCooler 清爽酒
      [[category:c]]
      Cider 苹果酒
      [[category:b]]
      Brandy 白兰地
      [[category:F]]
      Fruitbrandy 水果白兰地
      [[category:P]]
      PomaceBrandy 果渣白兰地
      [[category:G]]
      Grapebrandy 葡萄白兰地
      [[category:L]]
      Liquor(Liqueur) 利口酒
      [[category:G]]
      Gin 金酒(杜松子酒)
      [[category:R]]
      Rum 朗姆酒
      [[category:c]]
      Cocktail 鸡尾酒
      [[category:V]]
      Vodka 伏特加
      [[category:W]]
      Whisky 威士忌
      [[category:S]]
      Spirit 酒精,烈酒
      [[category:c]]
      Cognac(France) 科尼亚克白兰地(法)
      [[category:a]]
      Armagnac(France) 阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)
      [[category:S]]
      Sherry(Spain) 雪莉酒(西班牙)
      [[category:P]]
      Port(Portuguese) 波特酒(葡萄牙)
      [[category:b]]
      BDX 波尔多红酒

      第二部分酿酒微生物
      [[category:Y]]
      Yeast 酵母
      [[category:W]]
      Wildyeast 野生酵母
      [[category:Y]]
      Yeasthulls 酵母菌皮
      [[category:D]]
      Dryactivityyeast 活性干酵母
      [[category:b]]
      Bacteria 细菌
      [[category:M]]
      Malolacticbacteria(MLB) 乳酸菌
      [[category:L]]
      Lacticacidbacteria(LAB) 乳酸菌
      [[category:a]]
      Aceticacidbacteria 醋酸菌
      [[category:S]]
      Spoilageyeast 败坏酵母

      第三部分生理生化过程
      [[category:T]]
      Transpiration 蒸腾作用
      [[category:E]]
      Evaporation 蒸发
      [[category:P]]
      Photosynthesis 光合作用#p#分页标题#e#
      [[category:M]]
      MaillardReaction 麦拉德反应
      [[category:V]]
      Veraison 转色期
      [[category:S]]
      Saturation 饱和
      [[category:a]]
      Alcoholicfermentation(AF) 酒精发酵
      [[category:S]]
      Stuck(Sluggish)Fermentation 发酵停滞
      [[category:P]]
      PrimaryFermentation 前发酵,主发酵
      [[category:S]]
      SecondaryFermentation;二次发酵
      [[category:H]]
      Heterofermentation 异型发酵
      [[category:M]]
      Malolacticfermentation(MLF) 苹果酸-乳酸发酵
      [[category:M]]
      Malo-AlcoholFermentation(MAF) 苹果酸-酒精发酵
      [[category:M]]
      MethodeCharantaise 夏朗德壶式蒸馏法
      [[category:M]]
      MacerationCarbonique CO2浸渍发酵
      [[category:W]]
      Wholebunchfermentation CO2浸渍发酵
      [[category:b]]
      Beaujolasismethod 宝祖利酿造法
      [[category:U]]
      Unareobicfermentation 厌氧发酵法
      [[category:T]]
      Thermovinification 热浸渍酿造法
      [[category:c]]
      Charmatmethod 罐式香槟法
      [[category:E]]
      Enzymaticbrowning 酶促褐变
      [[category:a]]
      Acetification 酸败
      [[category:a]]
      Ageing 陈酿
      [[category:S]]
      Surlies 带酒脚陈酿
      [[category:E]]
      Esterify 酯化
      [[category:S]]
      Saccharify 糖化
      [[category:L]]
      Liquefy 溶解、液化
      [[category:b]]
      Bottleaging 瓶内陈酿
      [[category:a]]
      Amelioration 原料改良
      [[category:c]]
      Chaptalization 加糖
      [[category:D]]
      Distillation 蒸馏
      [[category:F]]
      FractionalDistillation 分馏
      [[category:R]]
      Rectification 精馏
      [[category:c]]
      Clarification 澄清

      第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料
      [[category:b]]
      Betonite 膨润土(皂土)
      [[category:K]]
      Kieselgur,diatomite 硅藻土
      [[category:c]]
      Capsule 胶帽
      [[category:T]]
      TinPlat、Foil 锡箔
      [[category:P]]
      Pigment 颜料、色素
      [[category:c]]
      Casein 酪蛋白
      [[category:P]]
      Pectin 果胶酶
      [[category:S]]
      Silicagel 硅胶
      [[category:G]]
      Gelatin 明胶
      [[category:I]]
      Isinglass 鱼胶
      [[category:E]]
      Eggwhite 蛋清
      [[category:a]]
      Albumen 蛋白
      [[category:b]]
      Bloodpowder 血粉

      第五部分理化指标
      [[category:T]]
      Totalacid 总酸
      [[category:T]]
      Titrableacid 滴定酸
      [[category:R]]
      Residulsugar 残糖
      [[category:c]]
      Carbondioxide 二氧化碳
      [[category:S]]
      Sugar-freeextract 干浸出物
      [[category:V]]
      Volatileacid 挥发酸
      [[category:S]]
      Sulfurdioxide 二氧化硫#p#分页标题#e#
      [[category:T]]
      Totalsulfurdioxide 总二氧化硫
      [[category:F]]
      Freesulfurdioxide 游离二氧化硫
      [[category:c]]
      Copper(Cu) 铜
      [[category:I]]
      Iron(Fe) 铁
      [[category:P]]
      Potassium 钾(K)
      [[category:c]]
      Calcium(Ca) 钙
      [[category:S]]
      Sodium(Na) 钠

      第六部分物质名词
      [[category:M]]
      Methanol 甲醇
      [[category:H]]
      HighAlcohol 高级醇
      [[category:P]]
      Polyalcohol 多元醇
      [[category:E]]
      Ethylacetate 乙酸乙酯
      [[category:F]]
      Flavonol 黄酮醇
      [[category:G]]
      Glycine 甘油
      [[category:c]]
      CalciumPectate 果胶酸钙
      [[category:O]]
      Ochratoxin 棕曲霉毒素
      [[category:b]]
      Butanol 丁醇
      [[category:I]]
      Isobutanol 正丁醇
      [[category:G]]
      GastricAcid 胃酸
      [[category:P]]
      Propanone 丙酮
      [[category:a]]
      AceticAcid 乙酸
      [[category:F]]
      FormicAcid 甲酸,蚁酸
      [[category:P]]
      Phospholipids 磷脂
      [[category:a]]
      AminoAcid 氨基酸
      [[category:F]]
      FattyAcid 脂肪酸
      [[category:c]]
      CarbonicAcid 碳酸
      [[category:c]]
      Carbohydrate 碳水化合物
      [[category:F]]
      FixedAcid 固定酸
      [[category:T]]
      TartaricAcid 酒石酸
      [[category:M]]
      MalicAcid 苹果酸
      [[category:c]]
      CitricAcid 柠檬酸
      [[category:L]]
      LacticAcid 乳酸
      [[category:S]]
      SuccinicAcid 琥珀酸
      [[category:S]]
      Sorbicacid 山梨酸
      [[category:a]]
      Ascorbicacid 抗坏血酸
      [[category:b]]
      Benzylacid 苯甲酸
      [[category:G]]
      Gallicacid 没食子酸
      [[category:F]]
      FerulicAcid 阿魏酸
      [[category:P]]
      Pcoumaricacid 香豆酸
      [[category:G]]
      Glucose,Dextrose,GrapeSugar 葡萄糖
      [[category:F]]
      Fructose,FruitSugar 果糖
      [[category:c]]
      CaneSugar,ShortSweetening 蔗糖
      [[category:P]]
      Polysaccharides 水解多糖
      [[category:S]]
      Starch 淀粉
      [[category:a]]
      Amylase 淀粉酶
      [[category:F]]
      Foam 泡沫
      [[category:P]]
      Protein 蛋白质
      [[category:M]]
      Mercaptan 硫醇
      [[category:T]]
      Thiamine 硫胺(VB1)
      [[category:a]]
      AmmoniumSalt 铵盐
      [[category:M]]
      Melanoidinen 类黑精
      [[category:G]]
      Glycerol 甘油,丙三醇
      [[category:c]]
      Coppercitrate 柠檬酸铜
      [[category:c]]
      Coppersulphate 硫酸铜
      [[category:H]]
      Hydrogensulphide 硫化氢
      [[category:O]]#p#分页标题#e#
      Oak(barrel) 橡木(桶)
      [[category:c]]
      Catechins 儿茶酚
      [[category:L]]
      LowFlavourThreshold 香味阈值
      [[category:M]]
      MaillardReaction 美拉德反应
      [[category:V]]
      VolatilePhenols 挥发性酚
      [[category:V]]
      Vanillan 香子兰
      [[category:V]]
      Vanillin 香草醛,香兰素
      [[category:L]]
      Linalool 里那醇,沉香醇
      [[category:G]]
      Geroniol 牻牛儿醇,香茅醇
      [[category:P]]
      Pyranicacid 丙酮酸
      [[category:F]]
      FuranAldehydes 呋喃醛
      [[category:E]]
      Eugenol 丁香酚
      [[category:G]]
      Guaiacol 愈创木酚
      [[category:c]]
      CarbohydrateDegradationProducts 碳水化合物降解物
      [[category:c]]
      Cellulose 纤维素
      [[category:H]]
      Hemicellulose 半纤维素
      [[category:H]]
      Hemicellulase 半纤维素酶
      [[category:M]]
      Maltol 落叶松皮素
      [[category:O]]
      OakLactone 橡木内酯
      [[category:H]]
      HydrolysableTannins 水解单宁
      [[category:E]]
      Ellagitannins 鞣花单宁
      [[category:P]]
      Proanthocyanidin 原花色素
      [[category:R]]
      RelativeAstringency(RA) 相对涩性
      [[category:L]]
      LagicAcid 鞣花酸
      [[category:P]]
      PolypetideNitrogen 多肽氮
      [[category:O]]
      Oxido-reductionPotential 氧化还原电位
      [[category:c]]
      CondencedPhenols 聚合多酚
      [[category:P]]
      Poly-phenols 多酚
      [[category:P]]
      PVP(P) 聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮
      [[category:a]]
      Anthocyanin 花青素
      [[category:a]]
      Alcohol,ethanol 乙醇
      [[category:I]]
      InvertSugar转化糖
      [[category:O]]
      Oxygen 氧气
      [[category:E]]
      Ester 酯类物质
      [[category:N]]
      Nitrogen 氮气
      [[category:a]]
      Aroma 果香
      [[category:V]]
      Virus 病毒
      [[category:b]]
      Bacteriophage 噬菌体
      [[category:b]]
      Body 酒体
      [[category:b]]
      Byproduct 副产物
      [[category:P]]
      PotassiumBitartrate(KHT) 酒石酸氢钾
      [[category:P]]
      PotassiumSorbate 山梨酸钾
      [[category:D]]
      DiammoniumPhosphate 磷酸氢二铵
      [[category:P]]
      PotassiumMeta-bisulfite(K2S2O5) 偏重亚硫酸钾
      [[category:T]]
      Tannin 单宁
      [[category:O]]
      Oaktannins 橡木丹宁
      [[category:U]]
      Undesired(Excessive)Tannins 劣质单宁
      [[category:D]]
      Desiredtannins 优质单宁
      [[category:E]]
      Enzyme 酶
      [[category:L]]
      Laccase 漆酶
      [[category:P]]
      PolyphenolOxidase(PPO) 多酚氧化酶
      β-glucosidase β-葡(萄)糖苷酶#p#分页标题#e#
      β-glucanase β-葡聚糖酶
      [[category:M]]
      Mannoproteins 甘露糖蛋白
      [[category:L]]
      Lees 酒泥
      [[category:c]]
      Chateau 酒庄
      [[category:b]]
      Bulkwine、Rawwine 原酒
      [[category:H]]
      Hygiene 卫生
      [[category:a]]
      Activatedcarbon 活性碳
      [[category:c]]
      Currant 茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干
      [[category:R]]
      Raspberry 木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子

      第七部分 设备
      [[category:F]]
      Filtrate(filtration) 过滤
      [[category:T]]
      Two-wayPump 双向泵
      [[category:S]]
      ScrewPump 螺杆泵
      [[category:c]]
      Centrifuge 离心机
      [[category:D]]
      Distillation 蒸馏
      [[category:H]]
      HeatExchanger 热交换器
      [[category:c]]
      Crusher 破碎机
      [[category:D]]
      Destemer 除梗机
      [[category:P]]
      Presser 压榨机
      [[category:a]]
      AtmospherePresser 气囊压榨机
      [[category:S]]
      ScrewPresser 连续压榨机
      [[category:F]]
      Filter 过滤机
      [[category:b]]
      BottlingLine 灌装线
      [[category:P]]
      PlateFiltration(filter) 板框过滤(机)
      [[category:V]]
      VacuumFiltration(filter) 真空过滤(机)
      [[category:D]]
      DepthFiltration(filter) 深层过滤(机)
      [[category:c]]
      CrossFiltration(filter) 错流过滤(机)
      [[category:M]]
      MembraneFiltration(filter) 膜过滤(机)
      [[category:S]]
      SterileFiltration(filter) 除菌过滤(机)
      [[category:P]]
      PocketFiltration(filter) 袋滤(机)
      [[category:R]]
      RotaryMachine 转瓶机
      [[category:P]]
      PomaceDraining 出渣
      [[category:b]]
      Blending 调配
      [[category:R]]
      Racking 分离(皮渣、酒脚)
      [[category:D]]
      Decanting 倒灌(瓶)
      [[category:R]]
      Remuage 吐渣
      [[category:F]]
      Fining 下胶
      [[category:D]]
      Deacidification 降酸
      [[category:P]]
      Pumpover 循环
      [[category:S]]
      SkinContact 浸皮(渍)
      [[category:M]]
      Mixcolors 调色
      [[category:O]]
      OxidativeAgeingMethod 氧化陈酿法
      [[category:R]]
      ReducingAgeingMethod 还原陈酿法
      [[category:S]]
      Stabilization 稳定性
      [[category:U]]
      Ullage 未盛满酒的罐(桶)
      [[category:H]]
      Headspace 顶空
      [[category:N]]
      NTU 浊度
      [[category:R]]
      Receivingbin 接收槽
      [[category:c]]
      Corkscrew 开瓶器
      [[category:D]]
      DistillingColumn 蒸馏塔
      [[category:c]]
      Condenser 冷凝器
      [[category:H]]
      HeatExchanger 热交换器#p#分页标题#e#
      [[category:c]]
      Cork 软木塞
      [[category:c]]
      Cellar 酒窖
      [[category:W]]
      WineShowroom 葡萄酒陈列室
      [[category:O]]
      OpticalDensity(OD) 光密度
      [[category:M]]
      MetalCrownLid 皇冠盖
      [[category:b]]
      Blanket 隔氧层
      [[category:P]]
      Pasteurisation 巴斯德杀菌法

      第八部分 原料、病虫害、农药
      [[category:G]]
      GrapeNursery 葡萄苗圃
      [[category:G]]
      Graft 嫁接苗
      [[category:S]]
      Scion 接穗
      [[category:S]]
      Seedling 自根苗
      [[category:D]]
      Disease 病害
      [[category:b]]
      Botrytis 灰霉病
      [[category:D]]
      DownyMildew 霜霉病
      [[category:P]]
      PowderyMildew 白粉病
      [[category:F]]
      FanLeaf 扇叶病毒病
      [[category:a]]
      Anthracnose 炭疽病
      [[category:M]]
      MildPowder 灰腐病
      [[category:b]]
      BlackRotten 黑腐病
      [[category:N]]
      Noblerot 贵腐病
      [[category:P]]
      Pearls 皮尔斯病
      [[category:P]]
      Phylloxera 根瘤蚜
      [[category:N]]
      Nematode 线虫
      [[category:b]]
      BirdDamage 鸟害
      [[category:P]]
      Pest 昆虫
      [[category:L]]
      LimeSulphur 石硫合剂
      [[category:N]]
      Nursery 营养钵
      [[category:H]]
      Herbicide 除草剂
      [[category:P]]
      Pesticide 杀虫剂
      [[category:F]]
      Fungicide 真菌剂
      [[category:b]]
      Bordeauxmixture 波尔多液
      [[category:M]]
      Microclimate 微气候
      [[category:V]]
      Variety 品种
      [[category:c]]
      Cluster 果穗
      [[category:R]]
      Rachis 穗轴
      [[category:S]]
      Scion 接穗
      [[category:R]]
      Rootstock 砧木
      [[category:G]]
      Grafting 嫁接

      第九部分 学科名词
      [[category:E]]
      Enology 葡萄酒酿造学
      [[category:P]]
      Pomology 果树学
      [[category:V]]
      Vinification 葡萄酒酿造法
      [[category:W]]
      Wine-making 葡萄酒酿造
      [[category:a]]
      Ampelography 葡萄品种学
      [[category:V]]
      Viniculture 葡萄栽培学
      [[category:W]]
      WineChemistry葡萄酒化学
      [[category:E]]
      Enologist,Winemaker 酿酒师
      [[category:V]]
      Vintage 年份
      [[category:I]]
      Inoculation(inoculum) 接种(物)
      [[category:M]]
      MOG(materialotherthangrapes) 杂物
      [[category:T]]
      Terpene 萜烯
      [[category:T]]
      Terpenol 萜烯醇


      第十部分葡萄酒等级
      法国
      [[category:a]]
      A.O.C 法定产区葡萄酒
      [[category:V]]
      V.D.Q.S 优良产区葡萄酒#p#分页标题#e#
      [[category:V]]
      V.D.P 地区餐酒
      [[category:V]]
      V.D.T 日常餐酒
      德国
      1.Tafelwein 日常餐酒;
      2.Landwein 地区餐酒;
      3.QualitaetsweinbestimmterAnbaugebiete 简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;
      4.QualitaetsweinmitPraedikat 简称QmP,特别优质酒。
      [[category:Q]]
      QmP级别内根据葡萄不同的成熟度,还可以细分为6个等级
      1.Kabinett 珍藏
      2.Spatlese 晚收
      3.Auslese 精选
      4.Beerenauslese 简称BA,颗粒精选
      5.Trockenbeerenauslese 简称TBA,用深度贵腐的葡萄酿成,葡萄大概要失去95%的水分,酿成的酒也最甜。TBA等级的葡萄酒有的时候就如同蜂蜜那么浓稠,由于产量很少所以价格通常很高。
      6.Eiswein 冰酒,是用冰冻的葡萄酿造的酒。

      第十一部分葡萄分类及部分品种
      一、葡萄分类
      [[category:V]]
      Vitaceae 葡萄科
      [[category:V]]
      Vine 葡萄树
      [[category:a]]
      AmericanVine 美洲种葡萄
      [[category:F]]
      Franco-american 欧美杂交种
      [[category:H]]
      Hybrid 杂交品种
      [[category:W]]
      WildGrape(Vine) 野生葡萄
      [[category:c]]
      Cultivar 栽培品种
      [[category:W]]
      WineGrape 酿酒葡萄
      [[category:T]]
      TableGrape 鲜食葡萄
      [[category:S]]
      SeedlessGrape 无核(籽)葡萄
      [[category:G]]
      Grape(Vine)Variety 葡萄品种
      二、红葡萄品种
      [[category:c]]
      CabernetSauvignon(France) 赤霞珠
      [[category:c]]
      CabernetFranc(France) 品丽珠
      [[category:c]]
      CabernetGernischt(France) 蛇龙珠
      [[category:c]]
      Carignan 佳利酿
      [[category:S]]
      Sinsaut(France) 神索
      [[category:G]]
      Gamay(France) 佳美
      [[category:G]]
      Grenache(Spain) 歌海娜
      [[category:M]]
      Merlot(France) 梅鹿辄
      [[category:P]]
      PetitVerdot(France) 味尔多
      [[category:P]]
      PinotNoir(France) 黑比诺
      [[category:R]]
      RubyCabernet(America) 宝石解百纳
      [[category:S]]
      Sangiovese(Italy) 桑娇维塞
      [[category:S]]
      Syrah(France) 西拉
      [[category:Z]]
      Zinfandel(America) 增芳德
      [[category:M]]
      MuscatHamburg 玫瑰香
      [[category:S]]
      Saperavi(FormerSovietUnion) 晚红蜜
      三、白葡萄品种
      [[category:a]]
      Aligote(France) 阿里高特
      [[category:c]]
      Chardonney(France) 霞多丽
      [[category:c]]
      CheninBlanc(France) 白诗南
      [[category:T]]
      Traminer(Germany) 琼瑶浆
      [[category:I]]
      ItalianRiesling 贵人香
      [[category:G]]
      GreyRisling 灰雷司令
      [[category:W]]
      WhiteRiesling(Germany) 白雷司令
      [[category:M]]
      Muller-Thurgau(germany) 米勒#p#分页标题#e#
      [[category:M]]
      MuscatBlanc 白麝香
      [[category:P]]
      PinotBlanc(France )白品乐
      [[category:S]]
      SauvignonBlanc(France) 长相思
      [[category:S]]
      Selillon(France) 赛美蓉
      [[category:S]]
      Silvaner(Germany) 西万尼
      [[category:U]]
      UgniBlanc(France) 白玉霓
      [[category:F]]
      FolleBlanche(France) 白福尔
      [[category:c]]
      Colombard(France) 鸽笼白
      [[category:L]]
      LongYan(China,Changcheng) 龙眼
      [[category:R]]
      Rkatsiteli(FormerSovietUnion) 白羽
      四、染色品种
      [[category:a]]
      AlicanteBouschet(France) 紫北塞
      [[category:Y]]
      Yan73(China,Changyu) 烟73
      [[category:Y]]
      Yan74(China,Changyu) 烟74


      第十二部分葡萄酒品尝
      [[category:T]]
      Taste 品尝
      [[category:c]]
      Clarity 清澈、透明
      [[category:T]]
      Transparent 透明的
      [[category:S]]
      Sensation;感觉
      [[category:b]]
      BitterFlavors 苦味
      [[category:O]]
      Off-flavor,Off-smell,Odour 异味
      [[category:S]]
      Stemmy 果梗味
      [[category:R]]
      ReductionSmell 还原味
      [[category:O]]
      OxidativeSmell 氧化味
      [[category:H]]
      Harmony 协调性
      [[category:O]]
      Odour 气味
      [[category:O]]
      Olfactory 嗅觉的
      [[category:S]]
      Scent 植物香气
      [[category:a]]
      Aroma 果香
      [[category:b]]
      Bouquet 酒香
      [[category:b]]
      Body 酒体
      [[category:P]]
      Perception 感觉
      [[category:a]]
      Amber 琥珀色的
      [[category:R]]
      Ruby 宝石红色
      [[category:T]]
      Tawny 黄褐色
      [[category:V]]
      Violet 紫罗兰色
      [[category:P]]
      Pink 紫红色
      [[category:b]]
      Brown 褐色的
      [[category:R]]
      Round 圆润的
      [[category:F]]
      Full 完整的、丰满的
      [[category:H]]
      Harmonious 协调的
      [[category:S]]
      Supple 柔顺的
      [[category:S]]
      Soft 柔软的
      [[category:S]]
      Smooth 平滑的
      [[category:M]]
      Mellower 醇美的
      [[category:L]]
      Lively 充满活力的
      [[category:R]]
      Rich 饱满的,馥郁的
      [[category:F]]
      Fine 细腻的
      [[category:F]]
      Fresh 清新的
      [[category:W]]
      Well-balanced 平衡良好的
      [[category:S]]
      Subtle 微妙的,精细的
      [[category:V]]
      Velvety 柔软的、温和的、柔顺的
      [[category:F]]
      Fragrant 芳香的、香气幽雅的
      [[category:F]]
      Flowery 花香的
      [[category:S]]
      Syrupy 美妙的、甜美的
      [[category:M]]
      Mellow 甘美的、圆润的、松软的#p#分页标题#e#
      [[category:L]]
      Luscious 甘美的、芬芳的
      [[category:T]]
      Tranquil 恬静的
      [[category:S]]
      Spicy 辛辣的
      [[category:T]]
      Tart 尖酸的
      [[category:H]]
      Harsh,Hard 粗糙的
      [[category:L]]
      Lighter 清淡的、轻盈的
      [[category:T]]
      Thin 单薄的
      [[category:F]]
      Flat 平淡的
      [[category:U]]
      Unbalanced 不平衡的
      [[category:S]]
      Spoiled,Unsound 败坏的
      [[category:F]]
      Fuller 浓郁的
      [[category:V]]
      Vinous 酒香的
      [[category:c]]
      Coarse 粗糙的、粗劣的
      [[category:P]]
      Piquant 开胃的、辛辣的
      [[category:T]]
      Tart 尖酸的、刻薄的
      [[category:a]]
      Astringent 收敛的、苦涩的
      [[category:c]]
      Conflict 不和谐的
      [[category:S]]
      Stale 走味的,沉滞的
      [[category:D]]
      Dull 呆滞的、无活力的
      [[category:S]]
      SulphurTaste 硫味
      [[category:H]]
      HydrogenSulphideodour 硫化氢味
      [[category:T]]
      TasteofLees 酒泥味
      [[category:M]]
      Mousiness 鼠臭味
      [[category:c]]
      CorkedTaste,Corkiness,Corky 木塞味
      [[category:O]]
      OuldyTaste,MustyTaste 霉味
      [[category:c]]
      CookedTaste 老化味
      [[category:R]]
      Resinous 树脂味
      [[category:c]]
      Casky(Woody)Taste 橡木味,木味
      [[category:S]]
      SmokeTaste 烟熏味
      [[category:M]]
      MetallicFlavour 金属味
      [[category:E]]
      EarthyTaste 泥土味
      [[category:H]]
      HerbaceousTaste 青草味
      [[category:a]]
      AfterTaste 后味

      第十三部分葡萄酒欣赏与服务
      [[category:W]]
      WineBar 酒吧
      [[category:S]]
      Sommelier 斟酒服务员
      [[category:L]]
      Label 酒标
      [[category:W]]
      WaterJar 斟酒壶
      [[category:W]]
      WineFunnel 斟酒漏斗
      [[category:D]]
      Decanter 细颈玻璃壶
      [[category:b]]
      Beverage 饮料
      [[category:S]]
      SoftDrink 软饮料
      [[category:T]]
      Tumbler 大酒杯、酒桶
      [[category:P]]
      Palate 味觉、鉴赏力
      [[category:b]]
      Bouquet 香味
      [[category:I]]
      Ice-Bucket 冰桶
      [[category:F]]
      Fruity 果味的
      [[category:S]]
      Subside 沉淀物

      第十四部分葡萄酒营养物质名词
      [[category:N]]
      Nutrition 营养素
      [[category:F]]
      FreeAminoNitrogen(FAN) 游离氨基酸氮
      [[category:S]]
      Sterol 甾醇
      [[category:V]]
      Vitamin 维生素
      [[category:T]]
      Tocopherol VE,生育酚
      [[category:T]]
      Thiamine VB1,硫胺素
      [[category:F]]#p#分页标题#e#
      Flavin 黄素
      [[category:R]]
      Riboflavin VB2,核黄素
      [[category:N]]
      NicotinicAcid 烟酸

      第十五部分葡萄酒分析
      [[category:D]]
      Determination 检测
      [[category:T]]
      Titration 滴定
      [[category:D]]
      Dilute 稀释
      [[category:L]]
      LitmusPaper 石蕊试纸
      [[category:R]]
      Reagent 试剂
      [[category:G]]
      Goggle 护目镜
      [[category:F]]
      Flask 烧瓶
      [[category:b]]
      Beaker 烧杯(带倾口)
      [[category:D]]
      DistilledWater 蒸馏水
      [[category:H]]
      Hydrometer 液体比重计
      [[category:R]]
      Refractometer 手持糖量仪
      [[category:H]]
      HighPerformanceLiquidChromatography(HPLC) 高效液相色谱
      [[category:P]]
      PaperChromatography 纸层析法
      [[category:S]]
      SpecificGravity 比重
      [[category:S]]
      SodiumHydroxide 氢氧化钠(NaOH)
      [[category:P]]
      PotassiumHydrogenPhthalate 邻苯二甲酸氢钾
      [[category:P]]
      Phenolphthalein 酚酞
      [[category:P]]
      Pipette 移液管
      [[category:E]]
      ErlenmeyerFlask 锥形烧瓶
      [[category:a]]
      ActivatedCharcoal 活性碳
      [[category:W]]
      WhatmanFilterPaper 沃特曼滤纸
      [[category:P]]
      PH-meter PH计
      [[category:T]]
      TitrationEnd-point 滴定终点
      [[category:b]]
      BufferSolution 缓冲液
      [[category:P]]
      PotassiumHydrogenTartrate 酒石酸氢钾
      [[category:c]]
      Calibrate 校准
      [[category:E]]
      Electrode 电极
      [[category:S]]
      StarchIndicator 淀粉指示剂
      [[category:S]]
      SulphuricAcid 硫酸
      [[category:P]]
      PyrexBeaker 耐热烧杯
      [[category:P]]
      PotassiumIodide 碘化钾(KI)
      [[category:S]]
      SodiumThiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠(NaS2SO3)
      [[category:H]]
      HydrogenPeroxide 过氧化氢(H2O2)
      [[category:O]]
      OrthophosphoricAcid 正磷酸
      [[category:M]]
      Methyl-red 甲基红
      [[category:E]]
      Ebullioscope(Ebullimeter) 酒精计
      [[category:T]]
      Thermometer 温度计
      [[category:P]]
      Pycnometer 比重瓶
      [[category:F]]
      FormicAcid 甲酸(蚁酸)
      [[category:S]]
      SodiumFormate 甲酸钠
      [[category:b]]
      BromophenolBlue 溴酚蓝
      [[category:a]]
      AgarPlating 琼脂平板培养基
      [[category:c]]
      ChocolateAgar 巧克力琼脂
      [[category:c]]
      CornMealAgar 玉米粉琼脂
      [[category:E]]
      EggAlbuminAgar 卵蛋白琼脂
      [[category:G]]
      GlycerinAgar 甘油琼脂
      [[category:M]]
      MaltAgar 麦芽汁琼脂(培养基)
      [[category:N]]
      NutrientAgar 营养琼脂#p#分页标题#e#
      [[category:P]]
      PlainAgar 普通琼脂
      [[category:S]]
      StarchAgar 淀粉琼脂
      [[category:P]]
      Potato-dextroseAgar(P.D.A) 土豆-葡萄糖培养基
      [[category:a]]
      Autoclave 高压锅,灭菌锅
      [[category:P]]
      PetriDishes 灭菌盘
      [[category:L]]
      Low-magnificationMicroscope 低倍显微镜
      [[category:M]]
      Micro-loop 接种环
      [[category:M]]
      Micro-needle 接种针
      [[category:a]]
      AlcoholLamp 酒精灯

      第十六部分葡萄酒病害
      [[category:c]]
      CopperCasse 铜破败病
      [[category:F]]
      FerricCasse 铁破败病
      [[category:P]]
      ProteinicCasse 蛋白质破败病
      [[category:b]]
      BlueCasse 蓝色破败病
      [[category:W]]
      WhiteCasse 白色破败病
      [[category:O]]
      OxidasicCasse 氧化酶破败病
      [[category:M]]
      MicobialDisease 细菌病害
      [[category:M]]
      ManniticDisease 甘露醇病

      更多翻译详细信息请点击: http://www.trans1.cn
      关键词: 葡萄酒 词汇
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