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氢氟酸相关词汇

放大字体缩小字体发布日期:2007-10-31
核心提示:氢氟酸 Hydrofluoric Acid - HF 特性 Characteristics 健康危害 Health hazards 急救步骤 First aid procedures 个人防护用品 Personal protective equipment 处理与储运 Handling and transportation 医务治理 Medical treatment 医务治理预先安排的必要 Importance o

      氢氟酸 Hydrofluoric Acid - HF
      特性 Characteristics
      健康危害 Health hazards
      急救步骤 First aid procedures
      个人防护用品 Personal protective equipment
      处理与储运 Handling and transportation
      医务治理 Medical treatment
      医务治理预先安排的必要 Importance of pre-arrangement for medical treatment
      急性接触氢氟酸死亡 Fatality on acute HF exposure
      衣服没除去 Clothing not removed
      沉浸于游泳池 immersed in swimming pool
      40分后救护车 40min ambulance arrived
      特别护理 intensive care
      7天后右腿截去 7 days right leg amputated
      15天各种器官失效-死 15 days multi-organ failure - die
      针孔接触 PIN-HOLE CONTACT
      清洗空罐 washing empty container
      针孔手套 pin-hole gloves
      第二天烧伤手指 second day burning finger
      拔除指甲 remove finger nail
      注射药剂 medical injection

      性质 Properties
      无色/冒烟液体 Colorless/fuming liquid
      涩味 acrid odor
      酸碱度1.0 (0.1 摩尔 溶解) pH 1.0 (0.1M solution)
      不相容的:氨,碱 ,硫酸,有机物,橡胶,皮革,玻璃等incompatible: NH3, NaOH, H2SO4, alkalis, organic, rubber, leather, water, glass…..
      避免:湿气 Avoid: moisture
      健康危害 Health hazard
      危害不立刻显出Harmful not immediately apparent
      吸入:严重腐蚀呼吸系统 Inhalation: severely corrosive to respiratory system
      皮肤接触:腐蚀性,严重的皮肤烧伤不立刻显出、疼痛, 延迟8小时或更长:很快渗透皮肤-内肤与骨骼 skin contact: corrosive, serious skin burns not immediately apparent/painful, delay 8 hours or longer: F ion readily penetrate skin - deep tissue and bone
      健康危害 Health hazard
      眼睛接触:腐蚀 Eye contact: corrosive
      慢性暴露:>6 毫升/天- 氟蚀病,骨骼/关节伤害 chronic exposure: >6gm/day - fluorosis, bone/joint damage…
      吞入:腐蚀消化系统,肾功能失效 ingestion: corrosive digestive tract, kidney dysfunction
      恶化现有情况 aggravation existing conditions
      急救 First aid
      工作前要有详细计划 Detailed planned before work
      吸入:立刻寻求医务治疗 inhalation: immediate medical help
      吞入: 立刻寻求医务治疗 ingestion: immediate medical help
      皮肤:长时间清洗,除去衣服….. 立刻寻求医务治疗 skin: wash long time, remove clothing, …..medical help
      眼睛: 长时间清洗 ….. 立刻寻求医务治疗 eye: wash long time …..medical help
      预安排医务治疗 Pre-arrange medical help
      通知/预先安排可能的事件 Inform/prearrange possible incident
      备好药物/设备 ready medicines/facilities
      知识/物料安全资料表 information/MSDS
      信件通知医生 note to physician
      处理和贮藏 Handling and storage
      紧密闭PE容器 Tightly closed PE container
      凉爽/乾燥地方足够通风 cool/dry place adequate ventilation
      避免损害 protect damage
      围堵/泄漏 containment/spill
      特殊材料 /供应商科技 special materials/technology from supplier
      遵守/跟随警告 observe/follow warning

      使用安全防护用品 Use PPE
      定点/全面通风设备 Local preferred/general ventilation
      消除热、火源 remove ignition source
      泄漏 - 疏散地区 spill - evacuate area
      处理- 干碳酸镁,碳酸钠,石灰 treat - dry MgSO4, soda ash/slaked lime#p#分页标题#e#
      收集 - 废物处理 collect - disposal
      清理/中和 clean/neutralize
      个人的保护 Personal protection
      防毒面具,正确类型 Respiratory, correct type
      皮肤:防护衣服,长靴,安全鞋, PVC手套, 化学眼罩 /面罩,围裙 skin: protective clothing, boots/safety shoes, PVC gloves, chemical goggles/full face shield, coveralls….
      眼睛:眼罩/面罩 Eye: goggles/full face shield
      氢氟酸安全 HF SAFETY
      毒药,危险物,腐蚀剂 Poison, danger, corrosive
      极端危险的液体/气体 extremely hazardous liquid/vapor
      严重烧伤不立刻痛苦/显出 sever burn not immediate painful/visible
      致命如吞下或吸进 fatal if swallowed or inhaled
      烧伤皮肤,眼睛,呼吸系统 burn skin, eyes, respiratory tract
      造成骨骼伤害 cause bone damage
      避免进入眼睛,皮肤,衣服 Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing
      不要吸入气体 do not breath vapor
      凉后才打开 cool before opening
      足够通风 adequate ventilation
      彻底洗清手 wash hand thoroughly
      贮藏在紧密关上容器 store in tightly close container
      立刻寻求医务治理 CALL MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY
      绝对遵守指示、警告 Strictly follow instruction/precaution
      绝对使用个人防护用品 Always use PPE

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      关键词: 氢氟酸 词汇
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