西餐

Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish

西式自助餐 Western buffet

西式冷餐 Western buffet

冷餐 buffet


1.冷菜 cold dish

1)沙拉 salad


沙拉 salad

色拉 salad

火腿沙拉 ham salad

鸡沙拉 chicken salad

鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad

鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad

鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad

鱼片沙拉 fish salad

虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad

大虾沙拉 prawn salad

蟹肉沙拉 crab salad

素沙拉 vegetable salad

蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad

鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad

黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad

鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad

奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream

西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato

西红柿沙拉 tomato salad

甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad

红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad

沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise

沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise


2)肉 meat


冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat

冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat

冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage

冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables

什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly

肝泥 mashed liver; live paste

牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste

牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste

冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef

冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet

冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg

冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork

冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage

冷茶肠 cold sausage

奶酪 cheese


3)鱼 fish


红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce

茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs

鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs

熏鲱鱼 smoked herring

熏鲤鱼 smoked carp

沙丁油鱼 sardines

鱼肉冻 fish jelly

酿馅鱼 stuffed fish

红鱼子酱 red caviar

黑鱼子酱 black caviar

大虾泥 minced prawns

蟹肉泥 minced crab meat


4)家禽 poultry


鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic

水晶鸡 chicken in aspic

鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste

鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste

鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste

酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese

酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables

冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey

冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant

冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant

冷烤鸭 cold roast duck

冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck

烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly

冷烤鹅 cold roast goose

冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose


5)素菜 vegetable dish


什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables

红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce

酿青椒 stuffed green pepper

酿西红柿 stuffed tomato

酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms

酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers

泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage


2.热小菜 appetizers


奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream

红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce

红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine

奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream

芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard

奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream

奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce

鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce

奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin

奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin

奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream

清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs

火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs

香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs

清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet

香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet

火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet

番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet

菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet

豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas

鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms

果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam


3.汤 soup


清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme

浓汤 thick soup; potage

肉汤 broth

奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream

奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream

奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream

奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat

奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream

奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream

奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream

奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream

奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower

奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream

奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream

奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream

奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream

奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream

奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream

肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup

牛尾汤 ox-tail soup

牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup

牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables

牛肉茶 beef tea

冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea

鸡汤 chicken soup

口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms

番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato

鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables

咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup

鸡块汤 chicken chips soup

鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips

鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips

高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus

鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables

鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup

鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach

鱼汤 fish soup

家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style

红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato

红菜汤 borsch

蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables

丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables

酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup

龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus

葱头汤 onion soup

洋葱汤 onion soup

西红柿汤 tomato soup

番茄汤 tomato soup

白豆汤 white beam soup

豌豆汤 pea soup

豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup

清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie

面球汤 dumplings soup

通心粉汤 soup with macaroni

通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni

番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni

清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs



4.鱼虾 fish and prawn


炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish

土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes

番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce

奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce

鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

清煎鲤鱼 fried carp

火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce

俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia

罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse

罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse

火锅鱼片 fish podjarka

火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka

火锅大虾 prawns podjarka

炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik

炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik

铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish

铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot

奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce

鱼排 fish steak

奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin

奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin

白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white

白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine

红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine

番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce

柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce

鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce

口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce

红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce

番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce

波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland

土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes

黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce

炸大虾 fried prawns

炸明虾 fried prawns

软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns

黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce

罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse

奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin

火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese

铁扒大虾 grilled prawns

大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle


5.素菜 vegetable dish


奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin

黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter

黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter

菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg

奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce

黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter

黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter

黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter

黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter

炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants

炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices

炸番茄 fried tomato

清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake

酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd

焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

烩茄子 stewed egg plants

奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce

扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans

咖哩素菜 curry vegetables


6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck


烤鸡 roast chicken

烤油鸡 roast chicken

素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables

棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken

煎鸡 fried chicken

炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken

炸鸡 deep-fried chicken

炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik

鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik

通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni

奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce

铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken

焖鸡 braised chicken

家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style

黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter

黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter

黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter

红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips

火锅鸡 podjarka chicken

罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse

罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse

高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus

比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken

奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream

米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice

奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream

咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice

细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti

鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle

烤鸭 roast duck

酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage

罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse

黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce

烤野鸭 roast wild duck

酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage

蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables


7.野味 game


黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter

苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce

咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon

山鸡串 pheasant shashlik

酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage

烤仙鹤 roast crane

焖沙鸡 braised partridge

焖山鹑 braised partridge


8.肉 meat


红焖里脊 braised fillet

铁扒里脊 grilled fillet

炸里脊片 fried fillet slices

洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion

红酒里脊 fillet with red wine

罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse

里脊串 fillet shashlik

火锅里脊 fillet podjarka

里脊扒 fillet steak

鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg

口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce

奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la Stroganoff

咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet

总会牛排 club steak

牛肉扒 beef steak

牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg

鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg

葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion

蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables

汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger

德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger

德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg

德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg

法式牛肉扒 French steak

罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak

奶油口蘑牛肉丝 beef a la Stroganoff

番茄汁奶油口蘑牛肉丝 beef a la Stroganoff with tomato sauce

什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce

牛肉丸子米饭 beef balls with rice

咖哩牛肉 curry beef

咖哩牛肉米饭 curry beef with rice

蔬菜烤牛肉 roast beef with vegetables

铁扒牛肉片 grilled beef slices

面条烩牛肉 stewed beef with noodles

焖牛肉 braised beef

家常焖牛肉 braised beef in home style

犹太式焖牛肉 braised beef in Jewish style

洋葱焖牛肉 braised beef with onions

通心粉红焖牛肉 braised beef with macaroni

细面条红焖牛肉 braised beef with spaghetti

咖哩牛肉米饭 braised beef rolls with rice

焖小牛胸口 braised veal breast

酿馅小牛胸口 stuffed veal breast

土豆泥软煎小牛胸口 soft fried veal breast with mashed potatoes

炸小牛肉片 fried veal slices

土豆泥煎小牛排 fried veal chop with mashed potato

煎小牛肝 fried veal liver

小牛肉串 veal shashlik

炸牛腰子 fried ox kidney

炸牛脑 fried ox brain

蔬菜炸牛脑 fried ox brain with vegetables

炸牛舌 fried ox tongue

焖牛舌 braised ox tongue

家常焖牛舌 braised ox tongue in home style

罐焖牛舌 ox tongue a la Duchesse

土豆烧牛肉 goulash

黄油焖羊肉 braised mutton with butter

奶油烩羊肉片米饭 stewed mutton slices in cream with rice

蔬菜炸羊排 fried mutton chop with vegetables

炸羔羊腿 fried lamb leg

烤羔羊腿 roast lamb leg

黄油焖羔羊腰子 braised lamb kidney with butter

羊肉串 mutton shashlik

羔羊肉串 lamb shashlik

清煎猪排 natural fried pork chop

炸猪排 fried pork chop

什锦汁煎猪肉 fried pork with mixed sauce

洋葱汁煎猪肉 fried pork slices with onion sauce

奶油洋葱汁煎猪肉片 fried pork slices with cream and onion sauce

干葱头煎猪肝 fried pork liver with dry onion

烤猪肉 roast pork

酸菜烤猪肉 roast pork with sour cabbage

酸菜烤猪排 roast pork chop with sour cabbage

白豆焖猪排 braised pork chop with white beans

黄油焖猪里脊 braised pork fillet with butter

奶油烩猪肉片 stewed pork slices with cream

火锅猪肉片 pork podjarka

火锅猪排 pork chop podjarka

法式猪排 pork chop a la France

猪里脊串 pork fillet shashlik

罐焖猪肉 pork a la Duchesse

奶油焖山猫 braised hare with cream

奶油烩杂拌肉 stewed mixed meat with cream

奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream

烩丸子 stewed meat balls

肉丸子米饭 meat balls with rice

奶酪口蘑烤杂拌肉 mixed meat au gratin

烤叉烧 barbecued pork


9.通心粉 macaroni


通心粉 macaroni

肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat

番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce

黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter

鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham

肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce

大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs

奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin

奶酪烤通心粉 baked macaroni with cheese

肉丝番茄烤通心粉 baked macaroni with shredded meat and tomato

细通心粉 spaghetti

意式面条 spaghetti

鸡肉火腿炒面 fried spaghetti with chicken and ham

鸡丝番茄炒面 fried spaghetti with shredded chicken and tomato

大虾肉炒面 fried spaghetti with prawn and meat

大虾番茄炒面 fried noodles with prawn and tomato

大虾番茄烤面条 baked noodles with prawn and tomato

10.粥 porridge


牛奶大米粥 rice porridge with milk

麦片粥 oatmeal porridge


11.炒饭 fried rice


炒饭 fried rice

肉末炒饭 fried rice with minced meat

什锦炒饭 fried rice with mixed meat

番茄鸡丁炒饭 fried rice with tomato and chicken cubes

鸡蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs

鱼丁炒饭 fried rice with chopped fish

大虾炒饭 fried rice with prawns

黄油炒饭 fried rice with butter


12.面包 bread


面包 bread

面包干 rusk

磨牙面包干 teething rusk

面包屑 bread crumbs; crumbs

面包渣儿 bread crumbs; crumbs

新烤的面包 freshly baked bread

不新鲜的面包 stale bread

陈面包 stale bread

未烤透的面包 soggy bread

受潮的面包 soggy bread

水泡的面包 soggy bread

佐餐面包 loaf

面包片 sliced bread; slice of bread

一片面包 a slice of bread

烤面包片 toast

奶酪烤面包片 cheese toast

无黄油烤面包片 dry toast

抹黄油的面包 bread and butter

面包抹黄油 bread and butter

黄油面包 butter bread

无黄油面包 dry bread

白面包 white bread

黑面包 black bread; brown bread; rye bread

裸麦面包 rye bread

粗裸麦面包 pumpernickel

自然发酵面包 self-rising bread

死面面包 unleavened bread

姜饼 ginger bread

法式面包 French bread

小圆面包 bun

小甜面包 bun

奶油面包 cream bun

果酱面包 jam bun

红肠面包 hot dog

热狗 hot dog

面包卷 roll

奶酪面包卷 cheese roll

咖啡面包卷 coffee roll

羊角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

牛角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

新月形面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

短棍面包 baton

棒状面包卷 baton roll

法式小面包 French roll

油炸面包丁 croutons


a.三明治 sandwich


夹肉面包 sandwich

三明治 sandwich

火腿三明治 ham sandwich

香肠三明治 sausage sandwich

杂肉三明治 mixed meat sandwich

鸡肉三明治 chicken sandwich

总会三明治 club sandwich

奶酪三明治 cheese sandwich

炒蛋三明治 omelette/omelet sandwich


13.馅饼 pie


馅饼 pie

饼 pie

排 pie

派 pie

小馅饼 patty

肉馅饼 meat pie; patty

牛肉馅饼 hamburger patty; hamburger

汉堡包 hamburger patty; hamburger

薄荷糕 pepper mint patty

苹果饼 apple pie; apple tart

苹果排 apple pie; apple tart

苹果馅饼 apple pie; apple tart

水果馅饼 fruit pie; fruit flan

果馅饼 tart; flan

巧克力馅饼 chocolate pie

巧克力饼 chocolate pie

巧克力排 chocolate pie

柠檬饼 lemon pie

柠檬排 lemon pie

香蕉饼 banana pie

香蕉排 banana pie

奶昔饼 milk curd pie

奶昔排 milk curd pie

法式甜馅饼 French pastry


14.肉饼 cutlet


牛肉饼 minced beef cutlet

清煎小牛肉饼 natural fried veal cutlet

蔬菜猪肉饼 minced pork cutlet with vegetables

土豆泥拌肉饼 minced meat cutlet with mashed potatoes

葱头肉饼 meat cutlet with onion

奶酪口蘑烤鸡排 chicken cutlet au gratin

炸鸡排 fried chicken cutlet

炸鸡肉饼 fried minced chicken cutlet

蔬菜鸡肉饼 chicken cutlet with vegetables

土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼 fried chicken cutlet with mashed potatoes

炸鱼肉饼 fried fish cutlet

炸鱼虾饼 fried fish and prawn cutlet

土豆泥煎鱼饼 fried fish cutlet with mashed potatoes

鲜豌豆饼 fresh pea cutlet


15.饼卷 pancake roll


肉馅煎饼卷 fried pancake roll with meat filling

炸口蘑鸡卷 fried chicken roll with mushrooms

炸奶酪鸡卷 fried chicken roll with cheese

炸龙虾鸡肝卷 fried lobster roll with chicken liver

炸奶酪虾卷 fried prawn roll with cheese

炸口蘑虾卷 fried prawn roll with mushrooms

炸鸭肝馅虾卷 fried prawn roll with duck liver filling

炸枣咸肉卷 fried bacon roll with dates

烤火腿鸭卷 roast duck roll with ham

香肠肉卷 sausage roll

奶油卷 cream roll

鸡蛋卷 crispy egg roll; egg roll

蛋卷 egg roll

果酱鸡蛋卷 egg roll with jam


16.布丁 pudding


布丁 pudding

葡萄干布丁 raisin pudding

牛奶布丁 milk pudding

黄油布丁 butter pudding

面包布丁 bread pudding

水果面包布丁 fruit and bread pudding

大米布丁 rice pudding

奶蛋饼布丁 custard pudding

煎白兰地布丁 fried brandy pudding


17.饭后甜食 dessert


饭后甜食 dessert

甜食 dessert

甜点心 dessert

炸果饼 fritter

炸苹果饼 apple fritter

蛋奶酥 souffle

苹果蛋奶酥 apple souffle

奶酪蛋奶酥 cheese souffle

水果冻 fruit jelly

果冻 fruit jelly

菠萝冻 pineapple jelly

巧克力冻 chocolate jelly

奶油可可冻 chocolate jelly

松糕 trifle

松饼 puff pastry

可可松饼 cocoa puff

奶油松饼 cream puff

奶蛋饼 custard

烩蜜桃 stewed peach

烩杏 stewed apricot

烩梨 stewed pear

烩蜜枣 stewed dates

鲜水果沙拉 fresh fruit salad

蜜桃沙拉 peach salad

菠萝沙拉 pineapple salad

桔子沙拉 orange salad