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经济生活英语词汇(1)

放大字体缩小字体发布日期:2008-06-21
核心提示:A. AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace 安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage loan


      A.
      AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
      艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
      爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
      安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
      按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
      按揭贷款 mortgage loan
      按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
      暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
      暗亏 hidden loss
      澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
      奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

      B.
      巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
      把握大局 grasp the overall situation
      白马王子 Prince Charming
      白色行情表 white sheet
      白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
      白手起家 starting from scratch
      白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来
      白雪公主 Snow White
      摆架子 put on airs
      摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
      拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
      拜年 pay New Year call
      搬迁户 relocated families
      半拉子工程 uncompleted project
      棒球运动记者 scribe
      傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
      包干到户 work contracted to households
      包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
      包工包料 contract for labor and materials
      保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
      保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
      保健食品 health-care food
      保理业务 factoring business
      保护性关税 protective tariffs
      保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
      保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
      保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
      报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
      北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
      本本主义 bookishness
      《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
      本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
      本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
      奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
      笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
      蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
      避免"大而全"的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"
      逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
      比较经济学 comparative economics
      比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
      闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
      边际报酬 marginal return
      边缘科学 boundary science
      变相涨价 disguised inflation
      便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
      标书 bidding documents
      表演赛 demonstration match
      剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
      博彩(业)lottery industry
      博士生 Ph.D candidate
      补缺选举 by-election
      补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures
      布达拉宫 Potala Palace
      布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
      不败记录 clean record, spotless record
      不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
      不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
      不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
      不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
      《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
      不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
      不良贷款 non-performing loan
      不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
      不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
      不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)
      步行天桥 foot bridge

      C.
      擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
      擦网球 net ball

      采取高姿态 show magnanimity
      采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
      "菜篮子"工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)
      参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
      沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.
      What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
      仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
      草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
      层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
      差额投票 differential voting
      差额选举 competitive election
      茶道 sado
      查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
      拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
      拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
      搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
      禅 dhyana
      产粮大省 granary province
      产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997
      产品结构 product mix
      产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
      产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
      产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
      产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
      产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
      长二捆 LM-2E
      长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
      长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
      长线产品 product in excessive supply
      厂长经理负责制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system
      畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
      畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.
      唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
      超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
      超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
      彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
      城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
      城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚精品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成)
      城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
      吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
      吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
      重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
      抽杀成功 hit through
      筹备委员会 preparatory committee
      出风头 show off; in the limelight
      出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
      出口加工区 export processing zones
      出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
      出口退税 refunding export taxes
      出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
      出家 pravrajana; cloister
      传销 multi level marketing
      窗口行业 various service trades
      创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city
      创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts
      创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
      吹风会 (advanced) briefing
      春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
      春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
      《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
      磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
      刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand
      辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
      此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
      从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
      粗放式管理 extensive management
      促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
      促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel
      促进住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing
      存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

      D.
      达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards
      打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies
      "达标"活动 "target hitting" activities
      打白条 issue IOU
      打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

      打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
      打破僵局 break the deadlock
      打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
      大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation
      大轰动 blockbuster
      大力扣杀 hammer
      大路货 staple goods
      大满贯 grand slam
      大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
      大款 tycoon
      大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
      大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
      大胜 white wash
      大腕 top notch
      大卫教 Branch Davidian
      大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
      大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
      大要案 major and serious criminal cases
      大专生 junior college student
      大专文凭 associate degree
      大藏经 Tripitaka
      呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds
      带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
      待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
      待业 job-waiting
      代职 function in an acting capacity
      单循环制 single round-robin system
      当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
      党群关系 Party-masses relationship
      党政机关 Party and government organizations
      道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points
      捣浆糊 give the runaround
      盗版VCD pirated VCD
      盗打(电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
      盗用公款 embezzlement
      单刀赴会 start a solo run
      倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
      倒爷 profiteer
      倒计时 countdown

      等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
      邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
      低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
      第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises
      第四产业 quaternary/information industry
      第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
      第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
      第一发球权 first inning
      第一发球员 first server
      第一双打 first pair
      地方保护主义 regional protectionism
      地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
      地球村 global village
      地区差异 regional disparity
      地热资源 geothermal resources
      地市级城市 prefecture-level city
      点子公司 consultancy company
      电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
      电话会议 teleconference
      电视直销 TV home shopping
      电子商务认证 e-business certification
      吊球 drop shot
      吊销执照 revoke license
      钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
      定向培训 training for specific posts
      "豆腐渣"工程 a jerry-built project
      毒枭 drug trafficker
      毒品走私 drug trafficking
      独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
      "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
      短期债务 floating debt
      断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
      对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned
      对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
      对冲基金 hedge fund
      对外招商 attract foreign investment
      队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband
      多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
      多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
      夺冠 take the crown

      E.
      厄尔尼诺 El Nino
      恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor
      恶性循环 vicious circle
      遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation

      F.
      法轮功 Falun Gong Cult
      发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds
      发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions
      发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
      发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
      发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries
      发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
      反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
      反倾销 anti-dumping
      防暴警察 riot police
      防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
      防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
      防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
      分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
      扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination
      妇幼保健 maternity and child care

      G.
      改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
      改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix
      该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
      赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
      高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
      各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
      个体户 self-employed households /people
      个人所得税 individual income tax
      个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman
      公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
      股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system
      股份制 the joint stock system
      股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated
      股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index
      股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
      股指暴跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
      鼓励兼并,规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
      规模经济,减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
      国防科技 defense-related science and technology
      国际大都市 cosmopolis
      国家指定考试 government-mandated test
      国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee
      国家公务员制度 the system of public services
      国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
      国事访问 a state visit
      恒生指数(香港)宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
      获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits
      获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits

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