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法律词汇汉英互译(六)

放大字体缩小字体发布日期:2008-05-28
核心提示:资本不足 under-capitalized 资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio 资本利润率 return on capital 资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility 资不抵债 insolvent 资产负债表 balance sheet 资产负债率 liability/asset ratio 资产集中 asset concentration 资产贡


      资本不足 under-capitalized
      资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
      资本利润率 return on capital
      资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
      资不抵债 insolvent
      资产负债表 balance sheet
      资产负债率 liability/asset ratio
      资产集中 asset concentration
      资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
      资产利润率 return on assets
      资产雷竞技百科 asset quality
      资产组合 asset portfolio
      资金成本 cost of funding; cost of capital
      资金到位 fully funded
      资金宽裕 have sufficient funds
      资金利用率 fund utilization rate
      资金缺口 financing gap
      资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
      资金占压 funds tied up
      自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
      自有资金 equity fund
      综合国力 overall national strength
      指令性措施 mandatory measures
      指令性计划 mandatory plan; administered plan
      制定和实施货币政策 conduct monetary policy
      滞后影响 lagged effect
      中介机构 intermediaries
      中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
      分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects
      周期谷底 bottom (trough) of business cycle
      周转速度 velocity
      主办银行 main bank
      主权风险 sovereign risk
      注册资本 registered capital
      逐步到位 phase in
      逐步取消 phase out
      抓大放小 seize the big and free the small
      专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
      转贷 on-lending
      转轨经济 transition economy
      转机 turnaround
      转折关头 turning point
      准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
      准货币 quasi-money
      在途资金 fund in float
      增加农业投入 increase investment in agriculture
      增势减缓 deceleration of growth
      增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
      增长平稳 steady growth
      增值税 value-added tax
      涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate
      账外账 concealed accounts
      折旧 depreciation
      整顿 retrenchment
      政策工具 policy instrument
      政策性业务 policy-related operations
      政策性银行 policy banks
      政策组合 policy mix
      政府干预 government intervention
      证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
      证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
      支付困难 payment difficulty
      支付能力 payment capacity
      直接调控方式向 increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
      职能转换 transformation of functions
      职业道德 professional ethics
      一级市场 primary market
      应收未收利息 overdue interest
      银行网点 banking outlets
      赢利能力 profitability
      营业税 business tax
      硬贷款 commercial loans
      用地审批 grant land use right
      有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate
      证券投资 portfolio investment
      游资 hot money
      有市场的产品 marketable products
      有效供给 effective supply
      诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion
      逾期贷款 overdue loans; past-due loans
      与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices
      与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market
      预算外支出(收入) off-budgetexpenditure
      预调 pre-emptive adjustment
      月环比 on a month-on-month basis
      再贷款 central bank lending
      在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
      在人行存款 deposits at the central bank
      新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
      新开工项目 new projects; newly started projects
      新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
      新增就业位置 new jobs; new job opportunities
      信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
      信号失真 distorted signals
      信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
      信息不对称 information asymmetry
      信息反馈 feedback
      信息共享系统 information sharing system
      信息披露 information disclosure
      信用扩张 credit expansion
      信用评级 credit rating
      姓资还是姓社 pertaining to socialism or capitalism; socialist or captialist
      行政措施 administrative measures
      需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
      虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
      削减冗员 shed excess labor force 寻租rent seeking
      迅速反弹 quick rebound
      养老基金 pension fund
      一刀切 universal application; non-discretionary implementation
      委托存款 entrusted deposits
      稳步增长 steady growth
      稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
      稳中求进 make progress while ensuring stability
      无纸交易 book-entry transaction
      物价监测 price monitoring
      吸纳流动性 absorb liquidity
      稀缺经济 scarcity economy
      洗钱 money laundering
      系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
      系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
      下岗工人 laid-off employees
      下游企业 down-stream enterprises
      现场稽核 on-site examination
      现金滞留 cash held outside the banking system
      乡镇企业 township and village enterprises
      消费物价指数 consumer price index
      消费税 excise tax
      消灭财政赤字 balance the budget; to eliminate fiscal deficit
      销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
      销售平淡 lackluster sales
      协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
      贴现窗口 discount window
      同比 on year-on-year basis
      同业拆借 inter-bank borrowing
      同业拆借市场利率CHIBOR同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
      同业往来 inter-bank transactions
      透支 overdraft
      退税 tax refund
      头寸 position
      吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
      脱媒现象 disintermediation
      外部审计 external audit
      外国直接投资 foreign direct investment
      外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
      外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
      外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves
      外向型经济 export-oriented economy
      外债 external debt
      外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
      完善现代企业制度 improve the modern enterprise system
      完税凭证 tax payment documentation
      违法经营 illegal business
      实时 real time
      实收资本 paid-in capital
      实现利润 realized profit
      市场分割 market segmentation
      市场经济 market economy
      市场占有率(市场份额) market share
      市场准入 market access
      (指商品和劳务的进入)市价总值 market capitalization
      适度从紧 appropriately tight
      适时调节 timely adjustment
      收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
      税后还贷 amortization (repayment of loans) after tax
      税收流失 tax erosion
      税源不足 weak tax base
      私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
      私有制 private ownership
      所有者权益 owner's equity
      逃税(请见"避税") tax evasion
      套汇 currency swap
      非法套汇 illegal purchase of foreign exchange
      剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
      调节流动性 influence liquidity level
      缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum
      绕规模贷款 circumvent credit ceiling
      人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP
      人均收入 per capita income
      人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi

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