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食品工业词汇 (2)

放大字体缩小字体发布日期:2005-08-29

      原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning)

      原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material

      酸处理  acid treatment

      硫处理 sulphuring treatment

      碱处理 alkali treatment

      粉碎 grinding

      破碎 cracking (crushing)

      打浆 mashing

      搅拌 mixing

      分离 separation

      离心分离 centrifugal separation

      过滤 filtration

      膜分离 membrane separation

      筛分 screening (sifting)

      沉降 precipitation

      浓缩 concentration

      蒸馏 distillation

      精馏 rectification (distilling)

      蒸发 evaporation

      闪蒸 flash evaporation

      离子交换 ion exchange

      吸附 adsorption

      吸收 absorption

      解吸 deabsorption

      干燥 drying

      脱水 dehydration

      复水 rehydration

      浸取 extraction

      压榨 pressing

      乳化 emusifying

      均质 homogenizing

      发酵 fermentation

      酿造 brewing

      糊化 gelatinization

      凝沉 retrogradation

      液化 liquifying (liquefaction)

      糖化 saccharification (conversion)

      氢化 hydrogenation

      嫩化 tenderization

      软化 softening

      营养强化 fortification (enrichment)

      膨化 extrusion (puffing)

      精制 refining

      烘焙 baking

      熏制 smoking

      保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)

      冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage

      速冻 quick-freezing

      气调贮藏  storage in controlled atmosphere

      干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)

      腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)

      盐渍 salting

      酱渍 saucing

      糖渍 sugaring

      酸渍 pickling

      糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains

      辐照保藏 irradiation preservation

      化学保藏 chemical preservation

      成熟 ripening

      后熟 maturation

      灭菌 sterilization

      超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization

      商业无菌 commercial sterilization

      消毒 disinfection

      巴氏消毒 pasteurization

      接种 inoculation

      培菌 cultivation

      染菌 microbiological contamination ( contamination )

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