紫外线
ultraviolet radiation
消毒剂
disinfectants
防护服
protective clothing
,
masks of N95-type
扑杀(动物)
cull
,
stamp out, destroy
兽体
carcasses
带病毒的
(
动物
)
粪便
contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
机械性传媒
mechanical vectors
自然宿主
natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗传染
resistant to infection
流感流行
influenza pandemic
禽传人
birds-to-human transmission
人传人
human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感
human cases of bird flu
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络
WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
网络实验室
network laboratories
H5N1
类禽流感
H5N1 strain
预防措施
pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向:
have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
现有的疫苗
currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗
vaccinate
(
病毒
)
分离
isolate
原型病毒
prototype virus
正粘病毒
OrthomyxoVirus
哺乳动物病毒
mammalian virus
流感病毒属
Influenza Virus
原型疫苗
prototype vaccine
H5N1
原型病毒
H5N1prototype virus
储存疫苗
stockpiling vaccines
突然发病
sudden onset
引发流感流行
trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突变
mutate
,
virus mutation
基因交换
gene swapping
基因重组
genetic recombination
基因易变
genetically labile
宿主的防御能力
host defense
(基因)复制错误
replication errors
基因修复
gene repair
抗原变体
antigenic variant
抗原变异
antigenic variation
抗原飘移
antigenic drift
抗原位移
antigenic shift
从病毒中获取遗传物质
scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器”
“
mixing vessel”
流感的亚型
influenza subtype
自然免疫力
natural immunity
中华人民共和国动物检疫法
Animal Quarantine Law of PRC
国家防治禽流感总指挥部
National Bird Flu Prevention Headquarters
组成部门:
发展改革委
State Development and Reform Commission
财政部
Ministry of Finance
卫生部
Ministry of Health
农业部
Ministry of Agriculture
质检总局
State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
工商总局
State Administration for Industry and Commerce
科技部
Ministry of Science and Technology
商务部
Ministry of Commerce
海关总署
General Administration of Customs
国家禽流感参照实验室
National Bird Flu Reference Laboratory (
设于哈尔滨市
)