land tenure 土地所有制
tenancy, leasing, lease 租佃
land settlement policy 殖民政策,移民政策
land consolidation 土地集约
to cultivate, to farm 耕作
to till, to manage, to run 经营
dry farming 旱作农业
irrigated farming 灌溉农业
extensive cultivation 粗放耕作
intensive cultivation 集约耕作
crop rotation 轮作
mixed farming 多种经营
single-crop farming 单一经营
to clear 采伐
to weed 除草
to plough 犁,耕 (美作:to plow)
ploughing 耕作 (美作:plowing)
to fallow, to plough up, to turn 休闲
to loosen 松土
to dig 挖掘
to earth up 覆土
to harrow, to rake 耙
to grow 栽培
to plant 栽植
to transplant, to plant out 移植
seed 种子
to sow 播种
broadcasting, broadcast sowing 撒播
to stake 支木柱
stake 支柱
to prune 修剪,整枝
pruning 修剪,整枝
to graft 嫁接
to harvest 收获
harvest, harvesting 收获
reaping 收割
to pick 采摘
picking 采摘
to cut, to mow 刈割
cutting, mowing 刈割
to thresh 脱粒
threshing 脱粒
haymaking 割晒牧草
to bind(into sheaves) 捆,扎
to ensile, to pit 青贮
soil improvement, soil dressing 土壤改良
land reclamation 开垦荒地
irrigation ditch, irrigation channel 灌渠
manure 肥料
to manure 施肥
fertilizer 化学肥料
to fertilize 施化肥
spreading 撒布
to fumigate 熏蒸
to spray 喷射
insecticide 杀虫剂
pesticide 农药
weed killer, herbicide 除草剂
pest 农业害虫
parasite 寄生虫
locust 蝗虫
termite 白蚁
rodent 啮齿类
weeds 杂草
rust 锈病
smut 黑穗病
mildew 霉病
ergot 麦角