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人口生育词汇中英翻译

放大字体缩小字体发布日期:2008-01-30 浏览次数: 1821
核心提示:常住人口 permanent population 流动人口 floating population 盲流 the unemployed migrant people 劳动力 labor force 外来工 migrant worker 临时工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census 人口基数 population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely popul


      常住人口 permanent population
      流动人口 floating population
      盲流 the unemployed migrant people
      劳动力 labor force
      外来工 migrant worker
      临时工 seasonal worker
      人口普查 census
      人口基数 population base
      人口稠密 densely populated
      人口稀少 sparsely populated
      人口爆炸 population explosion
      人口过剩 overpopulation
      出生率 birth rate
      死亡率 mortality rate
      自然增长率 natural growth rate
      人口老化 aging of population
      合法婚龄 legal age for marriage
      结婚高峰 marriage boom
      生育高峰 baby boom period
      计划生育 family planning
      提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing
      破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters
      多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings
      男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman
      传宗接代 carry on the family line
      养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age
      避孕 contraception
      避孕用品 contraceptives
      人工流产 abortion
      节育 birth control
      产妇 lying-in women
      婚前检查 premarriage health checkings
      孕产妇死亡率 maternal mortality rate
      婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
      节育率(避孕率) contraceptive prevalence rate
      总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)
      平均预期寿命 life expectancy at birth
      每年人口增加数 annual increment of the population
      人口基数大 large population base
      平均年增长数 average annual increase
      平均年增长率 average annual growth rate
      城市化 urbanization
      人口流动 movement of population
      流动人口 floating population
      人口老龄化 the aging of population
      更替水平 population replacement level
      社会保障体系 social security system
      农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors
      正规的学校教育 formal school education
      到去年年末,中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万,比上一年净增长1346万。 By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.
      计划生育政策符合中国国情,符合整个国家的利益。 The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.

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      关键词: 人口 生育 词汇
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