有些的动词过去式和过去分词的构成属于规则变化,但有些变化比较特殊,不按规则进行,这就需要大家在学习中特别注意。系统的不规则过去式和过去分词请查阅一本好的词典,下面给大家列举一些比较常用的例子。为帮助大家记忆,现把常用的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
类型一:A→A→A型(原形、过去式和过去分词相同)
cost→cost→cost 花费
cut→cut→cut 割,切
hit→hit→hit 打
let→let→let 让
put→put→put 放下
read→read→read 读
hurt→hurt→hurt 伤
类型二:A→A→B型(原形与过去式相同)
beat→beat→beaten 打
类型三:A→B→A型(原形与过去分词相同)
come→came→come 来
become→became→become 变
run→ran→run 跑
类型四:A→B→B型(过去式与过去分词相同)
burn→burnt→burnt 燃烧
mean→meant→meant 意思
hear→heard→heard 听见
build→built→built 建筑
lend→lent→lent 借给
lose→lost→lost 失去
send→sent→sent 送
spend→spent→spent 花费
pay→paid→paid 付
lay→laid→laid 下蛋
say→said→said 说
bring→brought→brought 带来
buy→bought→bought 买
think→thought→thought 想
sleep→slept→slept 睡
keep→kept→kept 保持
sweep→swept→swept 扫
stand→stood→stood 站
understand→understood→understood 明白
win→won→won 得胜
catch→caught→caught 抓住
teach→taught→taught 教
feel→felt→felt 觉得
fight→fought→fought 战斗
find→found→found 发现
get→got→got 得到
have→had→had 有
hold→held→held 盛,握
leave→left→left 离开
make→made→made 制造
meet→met→met 遇见
sell→sold→sold 卖
shoot→shot→shot 射击
tell→told→told 告诉
sit→sat→sat 坐
dig→dug→dug 挖
eat→ate→eaten 吃
fall→fell→fallen 落下
steal→stole→stolen 偷
give→gave→given 给
freeze→froze→frozen 结冰
take→took→taken 拿
see→saw→seen 看见
write→wrote→written 写
ride→rode→ridden 骑
drive→drove→driven 驾驶
throw→threw→thrown 抛,扔
blow→blew→blown 吹
grow→grew→grown 生长
know→knew→known 知道
fly→flew→flown 飞
draw→drew→drawn 拉,绘画
show→showed→shown 展示
speak→spoke→spoken 说话
break→broke→broken 破碎,折断
choose→chose→chosen 选择
forget→forgot→forgotten 忘记
begin→began→begun 开始
ring→rang→rung 打电话,按铃
sing→sang→sung 唱
sink→sank→sunk 沉
swim→swam→swum 游泳
drink→drank→drunk 饮
do→did→done 做
go→went→gone 去
lie→ay→lain 躺
wear→wore→worn 穿
(来源:网络)