部分原文报道如下９br />
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) data on zoo
notic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food are collected annually by the EU Member States (MSs) and reporting countries, jointly analysed by EFSA and ECDC and presented in a yearly EU Summary Report. This report provides an overview of the main findings of the 2020C2021 harmo
nised AMR mo
nitoring in Salmo
nella spp., Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in humans and food-producing animals (broilers, laying hens and turkeys, fattening pigs and bovines under 1 year of age) and relevant meat thereof. For animals and meat thereof, indicator E. coli data on the occurrence of AMR and presumptive Extended spectrum -lactamases (ESBL)-/AmpC -lactamases (AmpC)-/carbapenemases (CP)-producers, as well as the occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus are also analysed. In 2021, MSs submitted for the first time AMR data on E. coli isolates from meat sampled at border co
ntrol posts. Wher
e available, mo
nitoring data from humans, food-producing animals and meat thereof were combined and compared at the EU level, with emphasis on multidrug resistance, complete susceptibility and combined resistance patterns to selec
ted and critically im
portant antimicrobials, as well as Salmo
nella and E. coli isolates exhibiting ESBL-/AmpC-/carbapenemase phenotypes. Resistance was frequently found to commo
nly used antimicrobials in Salmo
nella spp. and Campylobacter isolates from humans and animals. Combined resistance to critically im
portant antimicrobials was mainly observed at low levels except in some Salmo
nella serotypes and in C. coli in some countries. The reporting of a number of CP-producing E. coli isolates (harbouring blaOXA-48, blaOXA-181, and blaNDM-5 genes) in pigs, bovines and meat thereof by a limited number of MSs (4) in 2021, requests a thorough follow-up. The temporal trend analyses in both key outcome indicators (rate of complete susceptibility and pre
valence of ESBL-/AmpC- producers) showed that encouraging progress have been registered in reducing AMR in food-producing animals in several EU MSs over the last years.
更多详情参见：https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7867
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