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鏇村鏈夊叧椋熷搧鏍囩鍜屽箍鍛婃寚鍗楄瀹氾紝璇疯瑙鍔犳嬁澶ч鍝佹爣绛惧拰骞垮憡鎸囧崡锛圙uide to Food Labelling and Advertising锛夋眹鎬狐/a>锛屽叾瀹冨浗瀹跺拰鍦板尯鐨勮嚧鏁忓師鏍囪瘑瑙勫畾锛岃璇﹁鑷存晱鍘熷強鍏舵爣璇嗙殑鍥藉唴澶栨硶瑙勭幇鐘迭/a>
銆€銆€2.1 Definitions [B.01.001; 2, FDA; 2, CPLA]
銆€銆€"Prepackaged product" means any food that is contained in a package in the manner in which it is ordinarily sold to or used or purchased by a person" [B.01.001]
銆€銆€"Label" includes any legend, word or mark attached to, included in, belonging to or accompanying any food, drug . . ." [2, FDA]
銆€銆€"Prepackaged product" means any product that is packaged in a container in such a manner that it is ordinarily sold to or used or purchased by a consumer without being re-packaged"[2, CPLA]
銆€銆€"Label" means any label, mark, sign, device, imprint, stamp, brand, ticket or tag [2, CPLA]
銆€銆€2.2 General Labelling Requirements [5锛?锛? FDA; A.01.016, B.01.005 to B.01.008; 14 to 16, CPLA]
銆€銆€All of the information on food labels must be true and not misleading or deceptive, and the required information must be:
銆€銆€Easily read and clearly and prominently displayed 锛坵ith a recommended minimum type height of 1.6 mm 锛?/16 inch锛? based on the lowercase letter "o", unless otherwise specified锛堺 and
銆€銆€*On any panel except the bottom, except for the information required to appear on the principal display panel.
銆€銆€* In certain cases, such as the Nutrition Facts table and the Durable Life Date, information may appear on the bottom panel in some instances 锛坰ee 2.11.1 and Chapter 5 of this Guide for details锛?
銆€銆€2.3 Foods Requiring a Label [B.01.003; 4, CPLA ]
銆€銆€All prepackaged products require a label with the following exceptions:
銆€銆€One-bite confections, such as a candy or a stick of chewing gum, sold individually; and
銆€銆€Fresh fruits or vegetables packaged in a wrapper or confining band of less than 1/2 inch 锛?2.7 mm锛?
銆€銆€Note: Clerk-served foods which are packaged at the time of sale are not considered to be prepackaged foods and are therefore exempt from having a label.
銆€銆€2.4 Bilingual Requirements [B.01.012, B.01.054; 6,CPLR]
銆€銆€All mandatory information on food labels must be shown in both official languages, i.e., French and English, with one exception:
銆€銆€The identity and principal place of business of the person by or for whom the prepackaged product was manufactured, processed, produced or packaged for resale, may be in either English or French.
銆€銆€In addition, all information on the labels of the following may be in one official language only:
銆€銆€Shipping containers that are not offered for sale to consumers;
銆€銆€Local products sold in a local area in which one of the official languages is the mother tongue of less than 10 percent of the residents;
銆€銆€Official test market products 锛坰ee 2.16, Test Market Foods锛堺 and
銆€銆€Specialty foods, as defined by the Food and Drug Regulations.
銆€銆€The province of Quebec has additional requirements concerning the use of the French language on all products marketed within its jurisdiction. Information on these requirements can be found on the Website of l'Office de la langue fran?aise: http://www.olf.gouv.qc.ca/
銆€銆€2.5 Common Name [B.01.001, B.01.006; 10, CPLA ]
銆€銆€The common name of a food is:
銆€銆€The name prescribed by the FDR, e.g., "orange juice from concentrate", "60% whole wheat bread", "milk chocolate", "mayonnaise"; or
銆€銆€The name prescribed by any other federal regulation, e.g., mixed vegetables, breakfast sausage; or
銆€銆€When not prescribed by regulation, the name by which the food is commonly known, e.g., orange drink, vanilla cookies, chocolate cake.
銆€銆€When a prescribed common name for a food is used, the product must meet the compositional standard established for the food by the applicable regulation. Conversely, when a food meets a prescribed compositional standard, the prescribed common name, when there is one, must be used.
銆€銆€The common name must be shown on the principal display panel of the food label 锛坕.e., main panel锛 in both French and English, with a minimum type height of 1.6 mm 锛?/16 inch锛? based on the lowercase letter "o".
銆€銆€The common name must not be misleading. For example:
銆€銆€It should not incorporate words unwarranted by the composition of the food.
銆€銆€It should not improperly suggest a place of origin.
銆€銆€It should not resemble, directly or phonetically, the name of another product for which it is an imitation or substitute.
銆€銆€2.5.1 Abbreviations
銆€銆€Abbreviations, including initials, should not be used if they lead to deception. Generally, the Food and Drug Regulations and the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Regulations do not permit the use of abbreviations to provide mandatory labelling information except where specified in the regulations or policies.
銆€銆€2.6 Net Quantity [4, CPLA; 14 and 18, CPLR; 9, Weights and Measures Act; 46 to 48, Weights and Measures Regulations]
銆€銆€Prepackaged products must have a net quantity declaration with the following exceptions:
銆€銆€Prepackaged individual servings of food prepared by a commissary and sold in automatic vending machines or mobile canteens;
銆€銆€Prepackaged individual portions of food that are served by a restaurant, airline, etc. with meals or snacks;
銆€銆€Certain products 锛坈alled catchweight products锛 which, due to their nature, cannot be packaged to a predetermined weight 锛坋.g., turkeys, meat cuts, etc.锛 and are sold to a retailer by a manufacturer. The retailer is responsible for applying the net quantity declaration prior to offering the food for sale.
銆€銆€The CPLA and CPLR require net quantity declarations on labels of foods packaged for consumers and prescribe how the declaration must appear. The Weights and Measures Act and Regulations require a declaration of net quantity for foods that have not been prepackaged for retail sale 锛坕.e., those foods not covered by the CPLA锛?
銆€銆€A minimum type height of 1.6 mm, based on the lowercase letter "o", is required for all information in the net quantity declaration, except for the numerals which are to be shown in bold face type and in the size shown in the following table.
銆€銆€2.6.1 Minimum Type Height for Net Quantity [14, CPLR]
銆€銆€means less than or equal to
銆€銆€> means greater than
| Area of Principal Display Surface | Minimum Type Height of Numerals | ||
| square centimetres | square inches | millimetres | inches |
 32 |
5 |
1.6 | 1/16 |
| > 32 to258 |
> 5 to40 |
3.2 | 1/8 |
| > 258 to645 |
> 40 to100 |
6.4 | 1/4 |
| > 645 to2580 |
> 100 to400 |
9.5 | 3/8 |
| > 2580 | > 400 | 12.7 | 1/2 |
銆€銆€The net quantity must be declared in metric units on the principal display panel on consumer packages in both French and English. The following metric symbols are considered to be bilingual 锛坅nd should not be followed by any punctuation锛堹
銆€銆€g – for grams
銆€銆€kg – for kilograms
銆€銆€ml, mL or – for millilitres
銆€銆€l, L or – for litres
銆€銆€In general, the net quantity must be indicated [21, CPLR]:
銆€銆€By volume for liquids; e.g., millilitres, or litres 锛坒or amounts more than 1000 ml锛堺
銆€銆€By weight for solids; e.g., grams, or kilograms 锛坒or amounts more than 1000 g锛堺 or
銆€銆€By count for certain foods, such as candied apples.
銆€銆€The net quantity must be rounded to three figures, unless the net quantity is below 100, when it may be rounded to two figures.
銆€銆€For example:
銆€銆€453.59 becomes 454
銆€銆€85.6 becomes 86
銆€銆€6.43 becomes 6.4
銆€銆€2.6.2 Canadian Units of Measure [17, CPLR]
銆€銆€Although Canadian 锛坧reviously named "Imperial"锛 units of measure are not required on labels, they are permitted to be used in addition to the required metric units. When the net quantity is shown in both metric units and Canadian units, the metric units should be declared first and the two must be grouped together on the label with no intervening material.
銆€銆€The Canadian units "fluid ounces" and "ounces" are not interchangeable terms. For example, fluids such as juices and soft drinks must always be described as "fluid ounces" rather than "ounces". The following conversions may be used:
銆€銆€1 fl oz Canadian = 28.413 ml
銆€銆€1 oz = 28.350 g
銆€銆€2.6.3 Canadian versus U.S. Measure
銆€銆€U.S. 锛圓merican锛 units of measure may also be used on labels provided an appropriate and accurate metric net quantity is declared. The U.S. fluid ounce is slightly larger than the Canadian fluid ounce and, if shown, does not need to be identified as "U.S.".
銆€銆€The following conversion factors may be used:
銆€銆€1fl oz U.S. = 1.041 fl oz Canadian = 29.574 ml
銆€銆€U.S. fluid measures, other than the U.S. fluid ounce, are smaller than Canadian measures and must be identified as "U.S." on the label. Non metric declarations 锛坋.g., fluid ounces, pounds, quarts, etc.锛? if shown, may be in English or French.
銆€銆€2.7 Name and Address [B.01.007; 10, CPLA; 31, CPLR]
銆€銆€The name and address of the responsible party by or for whom a prepackaged product is manufactured or produced, must be declared on any part of the food container except the bottom, in a minimum type height of 1.6 mm 锛?/16 inch锛 based on the lowercase letter "o", in either French or English. The address must be complete enough for postal delivery within a reasonable delay.
銆€銆€When a product packaged for sale to consumers has been wholly produced or manufactured outside of Canada, and the label carries the name and address of a Canadian dealer, the terms "
銆€銆€2.8 List of Ingredients [B.01.008, B.01.010]
銆€銆€Prepackaged multi-ingredient foods require an ingredient list, with the following exceptions:
銆€銆€Prepackaged products packed from bulk at retail 锛坋xcept for mixed nuts and meat products packed by a retailer which contain phosphate salts and/or water: these products do require an ingredient list锛堺
銆€銆€Prepackaged individual portions of food served with meals or snacks by restaurants, airlines, etc. 锛坋.g., coffee creamers, ketchup, etc.锛堺
銆€銆€Prepackaged individual servings of food prepared by commissaries and sold in mobile canteens or vending machines;
銆€銆€Prepackaged meat, poultry and poultry meat by-products barbecued, roasted or broiled on the retail premises; and
銆€銆€Standardized alcoholic beverages and vinegars.
銆€銆€In general, ingredients must be listed in descending order of proportion by weight, as determined before they are combined to make the food. The exceptions are spices, seasonings and herbs 锛坋xcept salt锛? natural and artificial flavours, flavour enhancers, food additives, and vitamin and mineral nutrients and their derivatives or salts, which may be shown at the end of the ingredient list in any order. The ingredient list must be shown in both English and French unless otherwise exempted by the Food and Drug Regulations [B.01.012].
銆€銆€2.8.1 Ingredient Common Name
銆€銆€Ingredients and their components 锛坕ngredients of ingredients锛 must be declared by their common names in the list of ingredients on a food label.
銆€銆€To assist consumers in making informed food choices, specific mandatory common names are required for certain food products when they are used as food ingredients or components. The plant source of certain ingredients, such as hydrolyzed plant proteins, starches, modified starches and lecithin must be named. 锛坋.g., hydrolyzed soy protein, wheat starch, modified wheat starch, soy lecithin锛? 锛圫ee Mandatory Common Names of Ingredients and Components, Annex 2-1 of this Guide锛?
銆€銆€Certain foods and classes of foods, when used as ingredients, may be listed by collective or class names. 锛圫ee Class Names for Ingredients, Annex 2-2 of this Guide.锛堻/span>
銆€銆€When preparations of vitamins, mineral nutrients, food additives and flavour enhancers, are added to foods, these must be shown in the list of ingredients by the common name of the active ingredient锛坰锛 present, e.g., vitamin A palmitate. Yeast preparations may be declared as "yeast".
銆€銆€2.8.2 Component Declarations
銆€銆€Components 锛坕ngredients of ingredients锛 must be declared as part of the list of ingredients. They can be shown either:
銆€銆€In parentheses following the ingredient name in descending order of proportion by weight in the ingredient, except if a source of food allergen or gluten is required to be declared, then the components are immediately after source declarations. Both declarations are required to be shown in parentheses after the ingredient name; or
銆€銆€In descending order of proportion by weight in the finished food as if they were ingredients, without listing the ingredient itself.
銆€銆€Many foods, when used as ingredients in other foods, are exempt from a declaration of their components. 锛圫ee Ingredients Exempt from Component Declaration, Annex 2-3 of this Guide.锛 However if any exempt components consist of food allergens, gluten sources or sulphites 锛坅t 10 ppm or more锛? the allergen, gluten source or sulphites must be declared. They may be declared in the list immediately in parentheses after the ingredient which they are components of or in the "Contains" statement immediately following the list of ingredients. If nutrient components are also required to be declared by section D.01.007锛?锛夛紙a锛 and D.02.005, the nutrient components should be declared in separate brackets after the allergen, gluten source or sulphite declarations. For example: enriched flour 锛坵heat锛夛紙niacin, thiamine, riboflavin, iron锛?nbsp;or wheat flour 锛坣iacin, thiamine, riboflavin, iron锛? For more information on allergen labelling please refer to the Allergen section of the CFIA website at www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/labeti/allerg/allerge.shtml.
銆€銆€Certain food preparations and mixtures, including flavours and seasonings, when used as ingredients, are exempt from a declaration of most of their components. 锛圫ee Component Declarations, Annex 2-4锛坅锛 of this Guide锛 The components which, if present, must be declared as if they were ingredients include salt, monosodium glutamate, hydrolysed plant protein, aspartame, potassium chloride and any components which perform a function in, or have an effect on the final food, e.g., flavour enhancers. 锛圫ee Component Declarations, Annex 2-4 of this Guide, sections 锛坆锛 and 锛坈锛?锛堻/span>
銆€銆€2.8.3 Food Allergen and Gluten Source and Added Sulphite Labelling [B.01.010.1, B.01.010.2, B.01.010.3]
銆€銆€On February 16, 2011, amendments to the Food and Drug Regulations, were published in the Canada Gazette, Part II prescribing enhanced labelling requirements for food allergen, gluten sources and sulphites. The new requirements will come into force on August 4, 2012. Although the new regulations do not come into force until August 4, 2012, companies may start using the new requirements to prepare new food labels prior to that date. The current requirements are still applicable. However any undeclared food allergens deemed to be a health risk, may be subject to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency enforcement action including recalls.
銆€銆€For more information on allergen labelling please refer to the Allergen section of the CFIA website at www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/labeti/allerg/allerge.shtml.
銆€銆€2.8.4 Declaration of Processing Aids
銆€銆€A food processing aid is a substance that is used for a technical effect in food processing or manufacture, the use of which does not affect the intrinsic characteristics of the food and results in no or negligible residues of the substance or its by-products in or on the finished food. Note that food additives are not processing aids.
銆€銆€For more information on food additives and processing aids, please refer to Health Canada's Policy for Differentiating Food Additives and Processing Aids at www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/pubs/policy_fa-pa-eng.php.
銆€銆€The substances listed in Table 2-1 below which are added to a food during processing for a "processing aid" function are not considered food ingredients, and are not required to be declared in the list of ingredients.
銆€銆€Processing Aids
銆€銆€Table 2-1
銆€銆€Substances Currently Exempt From Declaration in the List of Ingredients
| Item | Substances |
| 1 | Hydrogen for hydrogenation purposes, currently exempt under B.01.008 |
| 2 | Cleansers and sanitisers |
| 3 | Head space flushing gases and packaging gases |
| 4 | Contact freezing and cooling agents |
| 5 | Washing and peeling agents |
| 6 | Clarifying or filtering agents used in the processing of fruit juice, oil, vinegar, beer, wine and cider (The latter three categories of standardized alcoholic beverages are currently exempt from ingredient listing.) |
| 7 | Catalysts that are essential to the manufacturing process and without which, the final food product would not exist, e.g., nickel, copper, etc. |
| 8 | Ion exchange resins, membranes and molecular sieves that are involved in physical separation and that are not incorporated into the food |
| 9 | Desiccating agents or oxygen scavengers that are not incorporated into the food |
| 10 | Water treatment chemicals for steam production |
銆€銆€ 2.9 Nutrition Facts Table
銆€銆€The Nutrition Facts table provides information on energy 锛圕alories锛 and thirteen nutrients, based on a serving of stated size. The Nutrition Facts table must appear on the label in the prescribed manner. Refer to Chapter 5 of this Guide for detailed information on the presentation of the Nutrition Facts table and those situations where a product is exempt from this requirement.
銆€銆€2.10 Artificial Flavours [34, CPLR]
銆€銆€When an artificial flavour 锛坋.g., artificial apple flavour锛 is added to a food, whether alone or with natural flavouring agents, and a vignette on a food label suggests the natural flavour source 锛坋.g., picture of an apple锛? a declaration that the added flavouring ingredient is an imitation, artificial or simulated flavour must appear on or adjacent to the vignette in both French and English. 锛圫ee 3.3 of this Guide, Impressions and Vignettes.锛 This regulation applies to foods packaged for sale to consumers. The information must be in at least the same type height as that required for the numerals in the net quantity declaration. 锛圫ee 2.6.1 of this Guide for Minimum Type Height for Net Quantity.锛堻/span>
銆€銆€2.11 Durable Life Date [B.01.007]
銆€銆€"Durable life" is the period, starting on the day a food is packaged for retail sale, that the food will retain its normal wholesomeness, palatability and nutritional value, when it is stored under conditions appropriate for that product.
銆€銆€A durable life date 锛?quot;best-before" date锛 is required on prepackaged foods with a durable life of 90 days or less, with the following exceptions:
銆€銆€Prepackaged fresh fruits and vegetables;
銆€銆€Prepackaged individual portions of food served by restaurants, airlines, etc. with meals or snacks;
銆€銆€Prepackaged individual servings of food prepared by a commissary and sold in automatic vending machines or mobile canteens; and
銆€銆€Prepackaged donuts.
銆€銆€2.11.1 Foods Packaged at Other Than Retail
銆€銆€When a food packaged at other than retail has a durable life of 90 days or less, a "best before"/"meilleur avant" date, and storage instructions 锛坕f they differ from normal room storage conditions锛? must be declared in both French and English on any panel except the bottom of the container. The date, however, may be placed on the bottom of the container, as long as a clear indication of its location is shown elsewhere on the label. [B.01.005 锛?锛塢
銆€銆€The bilingual symbols for the months in the durable life date are as follows:
銆€銆€JA for JANUARY 銆€銆€JL for JULY
銆€銆€FE for FEBRUARY 銆€銆€AU for AUGUST
銆€銆€MR for MARCH銆€銆€ SE for SEPTEMBER
銆€銆€AL for APRIL 銆€OC for OCTOBER
銆€銆€MA for MAY 銆€銆€NO for NOVEMBER
銆€銆€JN for JUNE銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€DE for DECEMBER
If the year is required for clarity, the durable life date must be given with the year first 锛坅t least the last two digits锛? followed by the month and then the day. An example of an acceptable declaration is as follows:
銆€銆€Best before
銆€銆€04 JN 28
銆€銆€Meilleur avant
銆€銆€2.11.2 Foods Packaged at Retail
銆€銆€Retail-packed foods with a durable life of 90 days or less may be labelled with either a durable life date and any necessary storage instructions, or a packaging date and accompanying durable life information, on the label or on a poster next to the food.
銆€銆€2.12 Previously Frozen [B.01.080]
銆€銆€The words "previously frozen" must appear on the principle display panel or on an adjacent sign if frozen single ingredient meat or poultry 锛坅nd their by-products锛? or single ingredient meat of any marine or fresh water animal 锛坕ncluding fish锛 has been thawed prior to sale. Fish or other seafood which has been Frozen at Sea 锛團AS锛 and thawed prior to deboning, filleting, etc. must be labelled with a "previously frozen" statement.
銆€銆€Where part of a food referred to above has been frozen and thawed prior to sale, the words "made from fresh and frozen portions" or "made from fresh and frozen 锛坣aming the food锛?quot; shall be shown in the same manner as described above.
銆€銆€2.13 Standard Container Sizes [36, CPLR ]
銆€銆€Container sizes have been standardized under the CPLR for certain foods prepackaged for sale to consumers. These foods are listed in 2.13.1 of this Guide. In addition, the Canada Agricultural Products Act, the Fish Inspection Act and the Meat Inspection Act have established standard sizes for selected fresh and processed fruits and vegetables, dairy, honey and maple products, fish and selected meat and poultry products.
銆€銆€2.13.1 Standard Container Sizes for Wine, Syrups and Peanut Butter [36, CPLR]
銆€銆€a. wine
銆€銆€50, 100, 200, 250, 375, 500 or 750 ml
銆€銆€1, 1.5, 2, 3 or 4 litre
銆€銆€b. glucose syrup and refined sugar syrup
銆€銆€125, 250, 375, 500 or 750 ml
銆€銆€1 litre, 1.5 litres
銆€銆€more than 1.5 litres - multiples of 1 litre
銆€銆€c. peanut butter
銆€銆€250, 375, 500, 750 g
銆€銆€1, 1.5, 2 kg
銆€銆€2.14 Other Mandatory Information
銆€銆€Other mandatory information may be required depending on the food or the types of claims being made, e.g., percent alcohol by volume for alcoholic beverages [Division 2, FDR ], percent milk fat for some dairy products [Division 8, FDR ], percent acetic acid for vinegars [Division 19, FDR ], a declaration that a food contains or is sweetened with aspartame [Division 1, FDR], etc. Nutrient content declarations are required when nutrient content statements or claims are made 锛坰ee Chapter 5 of this Guide锛? As with all mandatory information on labels, such statements must be in both French and English as required by B.01.012.
銆€銆€2.14.1 Food Irradiation
銆€銆€There are two aspects of food irradiation which are subject to federal controls: safety and labelling.
銆€銆€Division 26 of the Food and Drug Regulations recognizes food irradiation as a food process. From a safety perspective, Health Canada is responsible for regulations specifying which foods may be irradiated and the treatment levels permitted.
銆€銆€See the following Table 2-2 for the foods which may be irradiated and sold in Canada [B.26.003]
銆€銆€Irradiated Foods Which May be Sold in Canada
銆€銆€Table 2-2
| Item | Food | Purpose of Treatment |
| 1 | Potatoes | To inhibit sprouting during storage |
| 2 | Onions | To inhibit sprouting during storage |
| 3 | Wheat, flour, whole wheat flour | To control insect infestation in stored food |
| 4 | Whole or ground spices and dehydrated seasoning preparations | To reduce microbial load |
銆€銆€Regulations for the labelling of irradiated foods are administered by the CFIA and apply equally to all domestic and imported foods in Canada. The labelling regulations as outlined in the Food and Drug Regulations [B.01.035] require the identification of wholly irradiated foods with both a written statement such as "irradiated" or "treated with radiation" or "treated by irradiation" and the international symbol:
銆€銆€Ingredients that constitute more than 10 percent of the final food must be identified in the list of ingredients as "irradiated". Signs accompanying bulk, displays of irradiated foods are also required to carry the same identification as that shown on package labels. Advertisements for irradiated foods must clearly reveal that the food has been irradiated.
銆€銆€Shipping containers also require the identification of wholly irradiated foods with a written statement such as "irradiated" or "treated with radiation" or "treated by irradiation" but do not require the international symbol.
銆€銆€2.15 Labels of Shipping Containers [B.01.012]
銆€銆€Labels of shipping containers, such as those for commercial, industrial or institutional use, are exempt from bilingual labelling requirements. Shipping containers, for the purposes of this section, include both the outer cases and inner packages providing these are not for sale to consumers. Containers used to ship prepackaged retail food products may show the mandatory information in either official language if these containers are not sold directly to consumers. It is recommended that the labelling information be provided in the language of the client, but this is not required. Such products require a net quantity declaration under the Weights and Measures Act in either metric or Canadian measure. All other labelling information, as required by the FDR, must be provided as indicated in this document, including a list of ingredients.
銆€銆€2.16 Test Market Foods [6锛?锛? CPLR; B.01.012]
銆€銆€In general, a Test Market Food must comply with current legislation in all respects, except for the bilingual labelling requirement and standardized container sizes under the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Regulations. Note: Other sets of regulations may also permit Test Market Foods, requirements should be verified with the applicable legislation.
銆€銆€By regulation, for a food to be granted a Test Market Food status, it must never have been sold in Canada in that form and must differ substantially from any other food sold in Canada with respect to its composition, function, state or packaging form. A Test Market Food includes food for which a manufacturer or distributor has been issued a Temporary Marketing Authorization Letter under FDR 锛坰ee 2.17 of this Guide锛?
銆€銆€A dealer wishing to conduct a test market must, six weeks prior to conducting the test market, file a Notice of Intention to Test Market in the prescribed form and manner. The Notice of Intention to Test Market should be completed on company letterhead and should include the following:
銆€銆€a. A description of the prepackaged product, together with submission of a sample in prepackaged form or alternatively, an illustration of the prepackaged product and the label;
銆€ b.銆€The quantity to be distributed;
銆€銆€c. The period of time for test marketing 锛坢aximum period is 12 months锛堺 and
銆€銆€d. The geographic area or region in which the test market is to be conducted.
銆€銆€An entire province is considered too large an area for test-market purposes.
銆€銆€Cities are generally accepted, provided they do not include a "local government unit" where either French or English is the "mother tongue" of 10 percent or more of the population and provided the mandatory label information is to be shown only in the other official language.
銆€銆€Census information regarding potentially-restricted areas may be obtained from:
銆€銆€Statistics Canada
銆€銆€General Enquiries
銆€銆€R.H. Coates Building
銆€銆€Tunney's Pasture
銆€銆€Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6
銆€銆€Telephone 613-951-8116
銆€銆€or
銆€銆€d. Dealers must also include information, with supporting data, to substantiate that the test market product was not previously sold in Canada in that form and to establish that it differs substantially from any other product sold in Canada with respect to its composition, function, state or packaging form.
銆€銆€The Notice of Intention to Test Market should be addressed to:
銆€銆€Director, Consumer Protection
銆€銆€Canadian Food Inspection Agency
銆€銆€1400 Merivale Road
銆€銆€Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0Y9
銆€銆€2.17 Temporary Marketing Authorization Letter [B.01.054, B.01.055]
銆€銆€There is a distinction between a Test Market Food 锛坰ee 2.16 of this Guide锛 and a food which has received Temporary Marketing Authorization.
銆€銆€A Temporary Marketing Authorization Letter 锛圱MAL锛? issued by the Assistant Deputy Minister of the Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, authorizes the sale of a food that does not meet one or more of the compositional, packaging, labelling or advertising requirements under the Food and Drugs Act and Regulations. The authorization is granted for a specified period of time, within a designated area and in a specified quantity for a specific manufacturer or distributor. A TMAL does not exempt foods from the requirements under the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act and Regulations.
銆€銆€The purpose of a Temporary Marketing Authorization is to generate information in support of a proposed amendment to the Food and Drug Regulations.
銆€銆€For example, as a condition for obtaining a TMAL for the use of non-permitted labelling on a food, the companies involved agree:
銆€銆€to use only those non-permitted labelling statements approved by the Health Products and Food Branch,
銆€銆€to use these to carry out studies to determine consumer attitudes to the labelling and advertising material, and
銆€銆€to submit the results of these studies to the Health Products and Food Branch.
銆€銆€Once the TMAL is issued, those manufacturers or producers of foods which are subject to mandatory label registration through the CFIA 锛坰uch as registered meats and processed products锛? will be expected to follow normal procedures to register their labels 锛坰ee Chapter 1 of this Guide锛?
銆€銆€Applications for a Temporary Marketing Authorization Letter and questions regarding any procedural details in applying for the TMAL should be addressed to:
銆€銆€Submission Management and Information Unit
銆€銆€Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch
銆€銆€Health Canada
銆€銆€251 Sir Frederick Banting Driveway
銆€銆€Postal Locator 2202E
銆€銆€Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9
銆€銆€Phone: 613-960-0552
銆€銆€Fax: 613-946-4590
銆€銆€Email address:smiu-ugdi@hc-sc.gc.ca
銆€銆€2.18 Interim Marketing Authorization [B.01.056 FDR and Section 30.2锛?锛 FDA]
銆€銆€The Interim Marketing Authorization 锛圛MA锛? allows the sale of foods not in compliance with the regulations while an amendment to permit their ongoing legal sale is being processed. Permission is given through the publication of a Notice of Interim Marketing Authorization in Canada Gazette Part I. Information on the criteria for eligibility and the dates during which an IMA is effective can be found on Health Canada's web site atwww.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/legislation/ima-amp/index-eng.php. A list of products that currently have IMA's can also be found there.
銆€銆€For more information, contact:
銆€銆€Submission Management and Information Unit
銆€銆€Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch
銆€銆€Health Canada
銆€銆€251 Sir Frederick Banting Driveway
銆€銆€Postal Locator 2202E
銆€銆€Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9
銆€銆€Phone: 613-960-0552
銆€銆€Fax: 613-946-4590
銆€銆€Email address:smiu-ugdi@hc-sc.gc.ca
銆€銆€Annex 2-1 Mandatory Common Names of Ingredients and Components
銆€銆€[B.01.010锛?锛夛紙a锛塢
銆€銆€The following table lists the mandatory common names for foods used as ingredients or components 锛坕ngredients of ingredients锛 in other foods.
| Item | Ingredient or Component | Mandatory Common Name |
| 1 | any oil, fat or tallow described in Section B.09.002 of Division 9, except lard, leaf lard or suet | the name of the meat from which the oil, fat or tallow is obtained plus "oil", "fat" or "tallow" |
| 2 | shortening or margarine containing fats or oils, except shortening or margarine containing coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, peanut oil or cocoa butter | "shortening" or "margarine" modified by "vegetable oil" or "marine oil" or by the common name of the vegetable, animal or marine oil or fat used |
| 3 | shortening or margarine containing coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, peanut oil or cocoa butter | "shortening" or "margarine" modified by the common name of the vegetable oil or fat used |
| 4 | meat | the name of the meat |
| 5 | poultry meat | the name of the poultry |
| 6 | fish | the name of the fish |
| 7 | plant protein product | the name of the plant plus "protein product" |
| 8 | hydrolysed plant protein | "hydrolyzed" plus the name of the plant plus "protein" or "hydrolysed" plus the name of the plant plus "protein" |
| 9 | any protein isolate | the name of the source of the protein plus "protein" or the common name of the protein isolate |
| 10 | any meat by-product described in Section B.14.003, other than gelatin | the name of the meat plus "by-product" or the name of the meat plus the name of the meat by-product |
| 11 | any poultry meat by-product described in Section B.22.003 | the name of the poultry plus "by-product" or the name of the poultry plus the name of poultry meat by-product |
| 12 | any oil or fat referred to in Section B.09.002 that has been hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated, including tallow, but not including lard | "hydrogenated" plus the name of the meat from which the oil, fat or tallow is obtained, plus "oil", "fat" or "tallow" |
| 13 | any oil or fat referred to in Section B.09.002 of Division 9, including tallow, that has been modified by the complete or partial removal of a fatty acid | "modified" plus the name of the meat from which the oil, fat or tallow is obtained, plus "oil", "fat" or "tallow" |
| 14 | one or more vegetable fats or oils that have been hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated except coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, peanut oil or cocoa butter | "hydrogenated vegetable oil" or "hydrogenated vegetable fat" or "hydrogenated" plus the specific name of the oil or fat |
| 15 | coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, peanut oil or cocoa butter that has been hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated | "hydrogenated" plus the specific name of the oil or fat |
| 16 | one or more marine fats or oils that have been hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated | "hydrogenated marine oil" or "hydrogenated marine fat" or "hydrogenated" plus the specific name of the oil or fat |
| 17 | one or more vegetable fats or oils that have been modified by the complete or partial removal of a fatty acid, except coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, peanut oil or cocoa butter | "modified vegetable oil" or "modified vegetable fat" or "modified" plus the specific name of the oil or fat |
| 18 | coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, peanut oil or cocoa butter that has been modified by the complete or partial removal of a fatty acid | "modified" plus the specific name of the oil or fat |
| 19 | one or more marine fats or oils that have been modified by the complete or partial removal of a fatty acid | "modified marine oil" or "modified" plus the specific name of the oil or fat |
| 20 | starch | the name of the plant plus starch |
| 21 | modified starch | modified plus the name of the plant plus starch |
| 22 | lecithin | the name of the source of the lecithin plus lecithin |
| 23 | crustacean | the name of the crustacean |
| 24 | shellfish | the name of the shellfish |
銆€銆€Annex 2-2 Class Names for Ingredients
銆€銆€[B.01.010锛?锛夛紙b锛塢
銆€銆€The following table provides optional common names for foods or classes of foods used as ingredients or components in other foods. These collective names may be used provided that none of the individual ingredients/components of that class is shown separately in the list of ingredients by its common name.
| Item | Ingredient or Component | Optional Common Name |
| 1 | one or more vegetable fats or oils, except coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, peanut oil or cocoa butter | "vegetable oil" or "vegetable fat" |
| 2 | one or more marine fats or oils | marine oil |
| 3 | one or more of the colours listed in Table 3 of Division 16, except annatto where used in accordance with paragraph B.14.031(i) or clause B.14.032(d)(xvi)(A) and except allura red and sunset yellow FCF where used in accordance with clauses B.14.032(d)(xvi)(B) and (C), respectively. | colour |
| 4 | one or more substances prepared for their flavouring properties and produced from animal or vegetable raw materials or from food constituents derived solely from animal or vegetable raw materials | flavour |
| 5 | one or more substances prepared for their flavouring properties and derived in whole or in part from components obtained by chemical synthesis | "artificial flavour", "imitation flavour" or "simulated flavour" |
| 6 | one or more spices, seasonings or herbs except salt | "spices", "seasonings" or "herbs" |
| 7 | any of the following in liquid, concentrated, dry, frozen or reconstituted form, namely, butter, buttermilk, butter oil, milk fat, cream, milk, partly skimmed milk, skim milk and any other component of milk the chemical composition of which has not been altered and that exists in the food in the same chemical state in which it is found in milk | milk ingredients |
| 7.1 | any of the following in liquid, concentrated, dry, frozen or reconstituted form, namely, calcium-reduced skim milk (obtained by the ion-exchange process), casein, caseinates, cultured milk products, milk serum proteins, ultrafiltered milk, whey, whey butter, whey cream and any other component of milk the chemical state of which has been altered from that in which it is found in milk | modified milk ingredients |
| 7.2 | one or more ingredients or components set out in item 7 combined with any one or more ingredients or components set out in item 7.1 | modified milk ingredients |
| 8 | any combination of disodium phosphate, monosodium phosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate and sodium acid pyrophosphate | "sodium phosphate" or "sodium phosphates" |
| 9 | one or more species of bacteria | bacterial culture |
| 10 | one or more species of mould | "mold culture" or "mould culture" |
| 11 | preparation containing rennin | rennet |
| 12 | milk coagulating enzymes fromAspergillus oryzaeRET-1 (pBoel777),Endothia parasitica,Mucor mieheiorMucor pusillus Lindt | microbial enzyme |
| 13 | one or more substances the function of which is to impart flavour and that are obtained solely from the plant or animal source after which the flavour is named | the name of the plant or animal source plus the word "flavour" |
| 14 | toasted wheat crumbs made by cooking a dough prepared with flour and water, which may be unleavened, or chemically or yeast leavened, and which otherwise complies with the standard prescribed by Section B.13.021 or B.13.022 | toasted wheat crumbs |
| 15 | that portion of chewing gum, other than the coating, that does not impart sweetness, flavour or colour | gum base |
| 16 | sugar, liquid sugar, invert sugar or liquid invert sugar, singly or in combination | sugar |
| 17 | glucose syrups and isomerized glucose syrups, singly or in combination, where the fructose fraction does not exceed 60 percent of the sweetener on a dry basis | glucose-fructose |
| 18 | glucose syrups and isomerized glucose syrups, singly or in combination, where the fructose fraction exceeds 60 percent of the sweetener on a dry basis | fructose syrup |
| 19 | sugar or glucose-fructose, singly or in combination | sugar/glucose-fructose |
| 20 | water to which carbon dioxide is added | carbonated water |
| 21 | one or more of the following food additives, namely, potassium bisulphite, potassium metabisulphite, sodium bisulphite, sodium dithionite, sodium metabisulphite, sodium sulphite, sulphur dioxide and sulphurous acid | sulfites, sulfiting agents, sulphites or sulphiting agents |
| 22 | demineralized water or water otherwise treated to remove hardness or impurities, or fluoridated or chlorinated water | water |
| 23 | wine vinegar, spirit vinegar, alcohol vinegar, white vinegar, grain vinegar, malt vinegar, cider vinegar or apple vinegar, singly or in combination | vinegar |
銆€銆€Annex 2-3 Ingredients Exempt from Component Declaration
銆€銆€[B.01.009锛?锛塢
銆€銆€The following table lists foods which, when used as ingredients in other foods, are exempt from a declaration of their components 锛坕ngredients of ingredients锛?
銆€銆€However, a pre-packaged food product labelled with a list of ingredients is unsafe for people with food allergies if some of those ingredients or components are priority allergens and are not declared on the label. Failure to declare allergenic components may be contrary to Subsection 5.锛?锛 of the Food and Drugs Act and Subsection 7锛?锛 of the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act. These products may therefore be subject to regulatory measures taken by the CFIA, including a product recall.
| Item | Ingredient |
| 1 | butter |
| 2 | margarine |
| 3 | shortening |
| 4 | lard |
| 5 | leaf lard |
| 6 | monoglycerides |
| 7 | diglycerides |
| 8 | rice |
| 9 | starches or modified starches |
| 10 | breads subject to compositional standards in Sections B.13.021 to B.13.029 |
| 11 | flour |
| 12 | soy flour |
| 13 | graham flour |
| 14 | whole wheat flour |
| 15 | baking powder |
| 16 | milks subject to compositional standards in Sections B.08.003 to B.08.027 |
| 17 | chewing gum base |
| 18 | sweetening agents subject to compositional standards in Sections B.18.001 to B.18.018 |
| 19 | cocoa, low-fat cocoa |
| 20 | salt |
| 21 | vinegars subject to compositional standards in Sections B.19.003 to B.19.007 |
| 22 | alcoholic beverages subject to compositional standards in Sections B.02.001 to B.02.134 |
| 23 | cheese for which a standard is prescribed in Division 8, if the total amount of cheese in a prepackaged product is less 10 percent of that packaged product |
| 24 | jams, marmalades and jellies subject to compositional standards in Sections B.11.201 to B.11.241 when the total amount of those ingredients is less than 5 percent of a prepackaged product |
| 25 | olives, pickles, relish and horseradish when the total amount of those ingredients is less than 10 percent of a prepackaged product |
| 26 | one or more vegetable or animal fats or oils for which a standard is prescribed in Division 9, and hydrogenated, modified or interesterified vegetable or animal fats or oils, if the total of those fats and oils contained in a prepackaged product is less than 15 percent of that prepackaged product |
| 27 | prepared or preserved meat, fish, poultry meat, meat by-product or poultry by-product when the total amount of those ingredients is less than 10 percent of a prepackaged product that consists of an unstandardized food |
| 28 | alimentary paste that does not contain egg in any form or any flour other than wheat flour |
| 29 | bacterial culture |
| 30 | hydrolyzed plant protein |
| 31 | carbonated water |
| 32 | whey, whey powder, concentrated whey, whey butter and whey butter oil |
| 33 | mould culture |
| 34 | chlorinated water and fluorinated water |
| 35 | gelatin |
| 36 | toasted wheat crumbs used in or as a binder, filler or breading in or on a food product |
銆€銆€Annex 2-4 Component Declarations
銆€銆€a锛 Preparations Exempt from a Component Declaration [B.01.009锛?锛塢
銆€銆€The following table lists food preparations and mixtures which, when used as ingredients in other foods, are exempt from a declaration of their components 锛坋xcept for the components listed in the following tables b锛 and c锛夛級.
銆€銆€However, a pre-packaged food product labelled with a list of ingredients is unsafe for people with food allergies if some of those ingredients or components are priority allergens and are not declared on the label. Failure to declare allergenic components may be contrary to Subsection 5.锛?锛 of the Food and Drugs Act and Subsection 7锛?锛 of the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act. These products may therefore be subject to regulatory measures taken by the CFIA, including a product recall.
| Item | Preparation/Mixture |
| 1 | food colour preparations |
| 2 | flavouring preparations |
| 3 | artificial flavouring preparations |
| 4 | spice mixtures |
| 5 | seasoning or herb mixtures |
| 6 | vitamin preparations |
| 7 | mineral preparations |
| 8 | food additive preparations |
| 9 | rennet preparations |
| 10 | food flavour-enhancer preparations |
| 11 | compressed, dry, active or instant yeast preparations |
銆€銆€b锛 Components of Preparations Which Must ALWAYS Be Declared [B.01.009锛?锛塢
銆€銆€The following substances, when present in the preparations and mixtures listed in table a锛 above, must always be shown by their common names in the list of ingredients of the food to which the preparation or mixture is added, as if they were ingredients of that food.
| Item | Ingredient |
| 1 | salt |
| 2 | glutamic acid or its salts, includes monosodium glutamate (MSG) |
| 3 | hydrolyzed plant protein |
| 4 | aspartame |
| 5 | potassium chloride |
| 6 | any ingredient or component that performs a function in, or has any effect on, that food |
銆€銆€c锛 Components of Foods which Must ALWAYS Be Declared [B.01.009锛?锛 and B.01.009锛?锛塢
銆€銆€The following foods must always be listed by name in the list of ingredients when they are present in the foods listed in Annex 3 and the preparations and mixtures listed in table a锛 above.
| Item | Ingredient |
| 1 | peanut oil |
| 2 | hydrogenated peanut oil, including partially hydrogenated peanut oil, as per B.01.010 (14) |
| 3 | modified peanut oil |
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