当前位置: 首页? 政策法规? 国外法规? §172.510 天然香料和与香料有协同作用的天然物质(Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors)

§172.510 天然香料和与香料有协同作用的天然物质(Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors)

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放大字体缩小字体2011-04-25 04:06:58 来源:GPO 浏览次数9span id="hits">4745
核心提示: 规定了各种天然香料和天然的香料助剂安全地用于食品中应符合的条件、/div>
发布单位
FDA
FDA
发布文号 42 FR 14491
发布日期 1977-03-15 生效日期 暂无
有效性状?/th> 废止日期 暂无
备注 规定了各种天然香料和天然的香料助剂安全地用于食品中应符合的条件、/td>

   172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors.

  Natural flavoring substances and natural adjuvants may be safely used in food in accordance with the following conditions.

  (a They are used in the minimum quantity required to produce their intended physical or technical effect and in accordance with all the principles of good manufacturing practice.

  (b In the appropriate forms (plant parts, fluid and solid extracts, concentrates, absolutes, oils, gums, balsams, resins, oleoresins, waxes, and distillates they consist of one or more of the following, used alone or in combination with flavoring substances and adjuvants generally recognized as safe in food, previously sanctioned for such use, or regulated in any section of this part.

Common name Scientific name Limitations
Aloe Aloe perryiBaker,A. barbadensisMill.,A. feroxMill., and hybrids of this sp. withA. africanaMill. andA. spicataBaker
Althea root and flowers Althea officinalisL
Amyris (West Indian sandalwood) Amyris balsamiferaL
Angola weed Roccella fuciformisAch In alcoholic beverages only
Arnica flowers Arnica montanaL.,A. fulgensPursh,A. sororiaGreene, orA. cordifoliaHooker In alcoholic beverages only
Artemisia (wormwood) Artemisiaspp Finished food thujone free1
Artichoke leaves Cynara scolymusL In alcoholic beverages only
Benzoin resin Styrax benzoinDryander,S. paralleloneurusPerkins,S. tonkinensis(Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich, or other spp. of the SectionAnthostyraxof the genusStyrax
Blackberry bark Rubus,SectionEubatus
Boldus (boldo) leaves Peumus boldusMol In alcoholic beverages only
Boronia flowers Boronia megastigmaNees
Bryonia root Bryonia albaL., orB. diociaJacq In alcoholic beverages only
Buchu leaves Barosma betulinaBartl. et Wendl.,B. crenulata(L.) Hook. orB. serratifoliaWilld
Buckbean leaves Menyanthes trifoliataL In alcoholic beverages only
Cajeput Melaleuca leucadendronL. and otherMelaleucaspp
Calumba root Jateorhiza palmata(Lam.) Miers In alcoholic beverages only
Camphor tree Cinnamomum camphora(L.) Nees et Eberm Safrole free
Cascara sagrada Rhamnus purshianaDC
Cassie flowers Acacia farnesiana(L.) Willd
Castor oil Ricinus communisL
Catechu, black Acacia catechuWilld
Cedar, white (aborvitae), leaves and twigs Thuja occidentalisL Finished food thujone free1
Centuary Centaurium umbellatumGilib In alcoholic beverages only
Cherry pits Prunus aviumL. orP. cerasusL Not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid
Cherry-laurel leaves Prunus laurocerasusL Not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid
Chestnut leaves Castanea dentata(Marsh.) Borkh
Chirata Swertia chirataBuch.-Ham In alcoholic beverages only
Cinchona, red, bark Cinchona succirubraPav. or its hybrids In beverages only; not more than 83 p.p.m. total cinchona alkaloids in finished beverage
Cinchona, yellow, bark Cinchona ledgerianaMoens,C. calisayaWedd., or hybrids of these with other spp. ofCinchona. In beverages only; not more than 83 p.p.m. total cinchona alkaloids in finished beverage
Copaiba South American spp. ofCopaiferaL
Cork, oak Quercus suberL., orQ. occidentalisF. Gay In alcoholic beverages only
Costmary Chrysanthemum balsamitaL In alcoholic beverages only
Costus root Saussurea lappaClarke
Cubeb Piper cubebaL. f
Currant, black, buds and leaves Ribes nigrumL
Damiana leaves Turnera diffusaWilld
Davana Artemisia pallensWall
Dill, Indian Anethum sowaRoxb. (Peucedanum graveolensBenth et Hook.,Anethum graveolensL.)
Dittany (fraxinella) roots Dictamnus albusL In alcoholic beverages only
Dittany of Crete Origanum dictamnusL
Dragon's blood (dracorubin) Daemonoropsspp
Elder tree leaves Sambucus nigraL In alcoholic beverages only; not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid in the flavor
Elecampane rhizome and roots Inula heleniumL In alcoholic beverages only
Elemi Canarium communeL. orC. luzonicumMiq
Erigeron Erigeron canadensisL
Eucalyptus globulus leaves Eucalyptus globulusLabill
Fir (pine) needles and twigs Abies sibiricaLedeb.,A. albaMill.,A. sachalinesisMasters orA. mayrianaMiyabe et Kudo
Fir, balsam, needles and twigs Abies balsamea(L.) Mill
Galanga, greater Alpinia galangaWilld In alcoholic beverages only
Elemi Canarium communeL. orC. luzonicumMiq
Erigeron Erigeron canadensisL
Eucalyptus globulus leaves Eucalyptus globulusLabill
Fir (pine) needles and twigs Abies sibiricaLedeb.,A. albaMill.,A. sachalinesisMasters orA. mayrianaMiyabe et Kudo
Fir, balsam, needles and twigs Abies balsamea(L.) Mill
Galanga, greater Alpinia galangaWilld In alcoholic beverages only
Galbanum Ferula galbanifluaBoiss. et Buhse and otherFerulaspp
Gambir (catechu, pale) Uncaria gambirRoxb
Genet flowers Spartium junceumL
Gentian rhizome and roots Gentiana luteaL
Gentian, stemless Gentiana acaulisL In alcoholic beverages only
Germander, chamaedrys Teucrium chamaedrysL In alcoholic beverages only
Germander, golden Teucrium poliumL In alcoholic beverages only
Guaiac Guaiacum officinaleL.,G. santumL.,Bulnesia sarmientiLor
Guarana Paullinia cupanaHBK
Haw, black, bark Viburnum prunifoliumL
Hemlock needles and twigs Tsuga canadensis(L.) Carr. orT. heterophylla(Raf.) Sarg
Hyacinth flowers Hyacinthus orientalisL
Iceland moss Cetraria islandicaAch In alcoholic beverages only
Imperatoria Peucedanum ostruthium(L.). Koch (Imperatoria ostruthiumL.)
lva Achillea moschataJacq In alcoholic beverages only
Labdanum Cistusspp
Lemon-verbena Lippia citriodoraHBK In alcoholic beverages only
Linaloe wood Bursera delpechianaPoiss. and otherBurseraspp
Linden leaves Tilliaspp In alcoholic beverages only
Lovage Levisticum officinaleKoch
Lungmoss (lungwort) Sticta pulmonaceaAch
Maidenhair fern Adiantum capillus-venerisL In alcoholic beverages only
Maple, mountain Acer spicatumLam
Mimosa (black wattle) flowers Acacia decurrensWilld. var.dealbata
Mullein flowers Verbascum phlomoidesL. orV. thapsiformeSchrad In alcoholic beverages only
Myrrh Commiphora molmolEngl.,C. abyssinica(Berg) Engl., or otherCommiphoraspp
Myrtle leaves Myrtus communisL In alcoholic beverages only
Oak, English, wood Quercus roburL In alcoholic beverages only
Oak, white, chips Quercus albaL
Oak moss Evernia prunastri(L.) Ach.,E. furfuracea(L.) Mann, and other lichens Finished food thujone free1
Olibanum Boswellia carteriBirdw. and otherBoswelliaspp
Opopanax (bisabolmyrrh) Opopanax chironiumKoch (true opopanax) ofCommiphora erythraeaEngl. var.Llabrescens
Orris root Iris germanicaL. (including its varietyflorentinaDykes) andI. pallidaLam
Pansy Viola tricolorL In alcoholic beverages only
Passion flower Passiflora incarnataL
Patchouly Pogostemon cablinBenth. andP. heyneanusBenth
Peach leaves Prunus persica(L.) Batsch In alcoholic beverages only; not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid in the flavor
Pennyroyal, American Hedeoma pulegioides(L.) Pers
Pennyroyal, European Mentha pulegiumL
Pine, dwarf, needles and twigs Pinus mugoTurra var.pumilio(Haenke) Zenari
Pine, Scotch, needles and twigs Pinus sylvestrisL
Pine, white, bark Pinus strobusL In alcoholic beverages only
Pine, white oil Pinus palustrisMill., and otherPinusspp
Poplar buds Populus balsamiferaL. (P. tacamahaccaMill.),P. candicansAit., orP. nigraL In alcoholic beverages only
Quassia Picrasma excelsa(Sw.) Planch, orQuassia amaraL
Quebracho bark Aspidosperma quebracho-blancoSchlecht, or (Quebrachia lorentzii(Griseb)) Schinopsis lorentzii(Griseb.) Engl.
Quillaia (soapbark) Quillaja saponariaMol
Red saunders (red Pterocarpus san alinusL In alcoholic beverages only
Rhatany root Krameria triandraRuiz et Pav. orK. argenteaMart
Rhubarb, garden root Rheum rhaponticumL In alcoholic beverages only
Rhubarb root Rheum officinaleBaill.,R. palmatumL., or other spp. (exceptingR. rhaponticumL.) or hybrids ofRheumgrown in China
Roselle Hibiscus sabdariffaL In alcoholic beverages only
Rosin (colophony) Pinus palustrisMill., and otherPinusspp In alcoholic beverages only
St. Johnswort leaves, flowers, and caulis Hypericum perforatumL Hypericin-free alcohol distillate form only; in alcoholic beverages only
Sandalwood, white (yellow, or East Indian) Santalum albumL
Sandarac Tetraclinis articulata(Vahl.), Mast In alcoholic beverages only
Sarsaparilla Smilax aristolochiaefoliaMill., (Mexican sarsaparilla),S. regeliiKillip et Morton (Honduras sarsaparilla),S. febrifugaKunth (Ecuadorean sarsaparilla), or undeterminedSmilaxspp. (Ecuadorean or Central American sarsaparilla)
Sassafras leaves Sassafras albidum(Nutt.) Nees Safrole free
Senna, Alexandria Cassia acutifoliaDelile
Serpentaria (Virginia snakeroot) Aristolochia serpentariaL In alcoholic beverages only
Simaruba bark Simaruba amaraAubl In alcoholic beverages only
Snakeroot, Canadian (wild ginger) Asarum canadenseL
Spruce needles and twigs Picea glauca(Moench) Voss orP. mariana(Mill.) BSP
Storax (styrax) Liquidambar orientalisMill. orL. styracifluaL
Tagetes (marigold) Tagetes patulaL.,T. erectaL., orT. minutaL. (T. glanduliferaSchrank) As oil only
Tansy Tanacetum vulgareL In alcoholic beverages only; finished alcoholic beverage thujone free1
Thistle, blessed (holy thistle) Onicus benedictusL In alcoholic beverages only
Thymus capitatus(Spanish origanum) Thymus capitatusHoffmg. et Link
Tolu Myroxylon balsamum(L.) Harms
Turpentine Pinus palustrisMill. and otherPinusspp. which yield terpene oils exclusively
Valerian rhizome and roots Valeriana officinalisL
Veronica Veronica officinalisL In alcoholic beverages only
Vervain, European Verbena officinalisL In alcoholic beverages only
Vetiver Vetiveria zizanioidesStapf In alcoholic beverages only
Violet, Swiss Viola calcarataL
Walnut husks (hulls), leaves, and green nuts Juglans nigraL. orJ. regiaL
Woodruff, sweet Asperula odorataL In alcoholic beverages only
Yarrow Achillea millefoliumL In beverages only; finished beverage thujone free1
Yerba santa Eriodictyon californicum(Hook, et Arn.) Torr
Yucca, Joshua-tree Yucca brevifoliaEngelm
Yucca, Mohave Yucca schidigeraRoezl ex Ortgies (Y. mohavensisSarg.)


  1As determined by using the method (or, in other than alcoholic beverages, a suitable adaptation thereof in section 9.129 of the Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 13th Ed. ?980? which is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the AOAC INTERNATIONAL, 481 North Frederick Ave., suite 500, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, or may be examined at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA? For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202C741C6030, or go to:http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.

  [42 FR 14491, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 43 FR 14644, Apr. 7, 1978; 49 FR 10104, Mar. 19, 1984; 54 FR 24897, June 12, 1989; 69 FR 24511, May 4, 2004; 72 FR 10357, Mar. 8, 2007]

  更多关于美国 FDA 已批准的直接用于人类食品的添加剂种类法规,请点击美国FDA 21 CFR ?72部分已批准的直接用于人类食品的添加剂种类汇怺/a>

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