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§178.3710 石油蜡(Petroleum wax)
2011-12-21 19:38  点击:2500
发布单位:FDA
发布文号:51 FR 19545
发布日期:1986-03-30
生效日期:暂无
有效性状态:
废止日期:暂无
备注:在符合本节中有关规定的条件下,石油蜡可安全地用作可与食品接触的非食用材料的组分。石油蜡是固体烃类的混合物,本质上为石蜡基,以石油为原料,经精炼至符合本节所规定的各项指标而制成。按本章172.886(b)中所规定的分析步骤进行测定,石油蜡应符合本节规定的紫外吸光度限值。其可含有依据409节所发布条例所规定在食品中允许使用的任何抗氧化剂。生产过程中使用聚合物加工助剂时,相关聚合物残留量不得超过1%重量百分数。可使用2-羟基-4-正辛氧二苯甲酮作为稳定剂,但使用量不得超过0.01%重量百分数。可使用本章§172.886(c)(2)所规定的聚(丙烯酸烷基酯)为加工助剂。



      Petroleum wax may be safely used as a component of nonfood articles in contact with food, in accordance with the following conditions:

  (a) Petroleum wax is a mixture of solid hydrocarbons, paraffinic in nature, derived from petroleum, and refined to meet the specifications prescribed in this section.

  (b) The petroleum wax meets the following ultraviolet absorbance limits when subjected to the analytical procedure described in § 172.886(b) of this chapter.

  Ultraviolet absorbance per centimeter pathlength:
 

Millimicrons Maximum
280 to 289 0.15
290 to 299 .12
300 to 359 .08
360 to 400 .02


  (c) Petroleum wax may contain any antioxidant permitted in food by regulations issued in accordance with section 409 of the act, in an amount not greater than that required to produce its intended effect.

  (d) Petroleum wax may contain a total of not more than 1 weight percent of residues of the following polymers when such residues result from use of the polymers as processing aids (filter aids) in the production of the petroleum wax: Homopolymers and/or copolymers derived from one or more of the mixed n -alkyl (C12, C14, C16, and C18) methacrylate esters where the C12 and C14 alkyl groups are derived from coconut oil and the C16 and C18 groups are derived from tallow.

  (e) Petroleum wax may contain 2-hydroxy-4-n -octoxybenzophenone as a stabilizer at a level not to exceed 0.01 weight percent of the petroleum wax.

  (f) Petroleum wax may contain poly(alkylacrylate) (CAS Reg. No. 27029-57-8), as described in § 172.886(c)(2) of this chapter, as a processing aid in the manufacture of petroleum wax.

    [42 FR 14609, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 51 FR 19545, May 30, 1986]

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