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§133.152 林堡干酪(Limburger cheese)
2011-08-26 18:33  点击:3722
发布单位:FDA
发布文号:58 FR 2893
发布日期:1993-01-06
生效日期:暂无
有效性状态:
废止日期:暂无
备注:林堡干酪含水量不大于50%,固形物中含有的乳脂不少于50%,用133.5中规定的方法测定。未经巴氏杀菌的乳品配料加热到92℉,熟化不少于60天,使之能与产生乳酸的菌种起发酵作用。添加本节规定的凝乳酶,使乳品配料凝结成半固态凝块。乳品配料可选乳、脱脂乳或稀奶油,可以添加氯化钙,用量不大于乳量的0.02%。本食品名称为“林堡干酪”,按照本节101、103部分在标签上加以说明。

      更多关于干酪和干酪产品的法规,请详见美国FDA 21 CFR 第133部分关于干酪和干酪产品的法规汇总

  § 133.152   Limburger cheese.

  (a) Description. (1) Limburger cheese is the food prepared by one of the procedures set forth in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, or by any other procedure which produces a finished cheese having the same physical and chemical properties. The minimum milkfat content is 50 percent by weight of the solids and the maximum moisture content is 50 percent by weight, as determined by the methods described in §133.5. If the dairy ingredients used are not pasteurized, the cheese is cured at a temperature of not less than 35 °F for at least 60 days.

  (2) If pasteurized dairy ingredients are used, the phenol equivalent value of 0.25 gram of limburger cheese is not more than 4 micrograms as determined by the method described in §133.5.

  (3) One of the following procedures may be followed for producing limburger cheese:

  (i) One or more of the dairy ingredients, unpasteurized, specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section is warmed to about 92 °F and subjected to the action of a lactic acid-producing bacterial culture. One or more of the clotting enzymes specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section is added to set the dairy ingredients to a semisolid mass. The mass is cut into cubes with sides approximately one-half inch long. After a few minutes the mass is stirred and heated, gradually raising the temperature to 96° to 98 °F. The curd is then allowed to settle, most of the whey is drained off, and the remaining curd and whey dipped into molds. During drainage the curd may be pressed. It is turned at regular intervals. After drainage the curd is cut into pieces of desired size and dry-salted at intervals for 24 to 48 hours. The cheese is then cured with frequent applications of a weak brine solution to the surface, until the proper growth of surface-curing organisms is obtained. It is then wrapped and held in storage for development of as much additional flavor as is desired. One or more of the other optional ingredients specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this section may be added during the procedure.

  (ii) One or more of the dairy ingredients specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section is pasteurized, brought to a temperature of 89° to 90 °F. after pasteurization, and is subjected to the action of a lactic acid-producing bacterial culture. The procedure is then the same as in paragraph (a)(3)(i) of this section, except that heating is to 94 °F. After most of the whey is drained off, salt brine at a temperature of 66° to 70 °F is added, so that the pH of the curd is about 4.8. The mixed curd, whey, and brine is dipped into molds, and the remaining procedure specified in paragraph (a)(3)(i) of this section is followed.

  (b) Optional ingredients. The following safe and suitable ingredients may be used:

  (1) Dairy ingredients. Milk, nonfat milk, or cream, as defined in §133.3, used alone or in combination.

  (2) Clotting enzymes. Rennet and/or other clotting enzymes of animal, plant, or microbial origin.

  (3) Other optional ingredients. (i) Coloring.

  (ii) Calcium chloride in an amount not more than 0.02 percent (calculated as anhydrous calcium chloride) by weight of the dairy ingredients, used as a coagulation aid.

  (iii) Enzymes of animal, plant, or microbial origin, used in curing or flavor development.

  (c) Nomenclature. The name of the food is “limburger cheese”。

  (d) Label declaration. Each of the ingredients used in the food shall be declared on the label as required by the applicable sections of parts 101 and 130 of this chapter, except that:

  (1) Enzymes of animal, plant, or microbial origin may be declared as “enzymes”; and

  (2) The dairy ingredients may be declared, in descending order of predominance, by the use of the terms “milkfat and nonfat milk” or “nonfat milk and milkfat”, as appropriate.

  [48 FR 2744, Jan. 21, 1983; 48 FR 11426, Mar. 18, 1983, as amended at 58 FR 2893, Jan. 6, 1993]
 

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