鎵弿浜岀淮鐮 鍒嗕韩濂藉弸鍜屾湅鍙嬪湀
銆€銆€鎴戝浗椋熷搧涓垨澶氭垨灏戝瓨鍦ㄥ悇绉嶉鍝佽嚧鏁忓師鏍囪瘑鏂归潰鐨勯棶棰樻垨闅愭偅锛屽苟涓旈儴鍒嗛鍝佺被鍒凡缁忛伃閬囧埌浜嗕弗閲嶅奖鍝嶏紝姣斿鏃ュ墠鐨?ldquo;娴撴堡瀹?rdquo;鑷存晱鍘?ldquo;鍙兘鍚湁”浜嬩欢锛屽洜姝よ嚧鏁忓師鏍囪瘑闂浜熼渶寮曡捣娑堣垂鑰呯殑閲嶈銆備负浜嗘柟渚垮ぇ瀹舵洿璇︾粏鐨勪簡瑙ｆ湁鍏抽鍝佽嚧鏁忓師鐨勭浉鍏宠瀹氾紝椋熷搧浼欎即缃戝皢鎴戝浗鍙婂浗闄呬笂宸查甯冨拰瀹炴柦鐨勯鍝佽嚧鏁忓師鏍囪瘑绠＄悊娉曡鏁寸悊姹囨€伙紝浠ヤ緵澶у鍙傝€冦€侟br />
銆€銆€鎴戝浗椋熷搧瀹夊叏鍥藉鏍囧噯 GB 7718-2011 棰勫寘瑁呴鍝佹爣绛鹃€氬垯閽堝鑷存晱鐗╄川浣滃嚭濡備笅瑙勫畾锛氫互涓嬮鍝佸強鍏跺埗鍝佸彲鑳藉鑷磋繃鏁忓弽搴旓紝濡傛灉鐢ㄤ綔閰嶆枡锛屽疁鍦ㄩ厤鏂欒〃涓娇鐢ㄦ槗杈ㄨ瘑鐨勫悕绉帮紝鎴栧湪閰嶆枡琛ㄩ偦杩戜綅缃姞浠ユ彁绀猴細a锛夊惈鏈夐焊璐ㄧ殑璋风墿鍙婂叾鍒跺搧锛堝灏忛害銆侀粦楹︺€佸ぇ楹︺€佺嚂楹︺€佹柉浣╄€崇壒灏忛害鎴栧畠浠殑鏉備氦鍝佺郴锛夛紱b锛夌敳澹崇翰绫诲姩鐗╁強鍏跺埗鍝侊紙濡傝櫨銆侀緳铏俱€佽煿绛夛級锛沜锛夐奔绫诲強鍏跺埗鍝侊紱d锛夎泲绫诲強鍏跺埗鍝侊紱e锛夎姳鐢熷強鍏跺埗鍝侊紱f锛夊ぇ璞嗗強鍏跺埗鍝侊紱g锛変钩鍙婁钩鍒跺搧锛堝寘鎷钩绯栵級锛沨锛夊潥鏋滃強鍏舵灉浠佺被鍒跺搧銆傚鍔犲伐杩囩▼涓彲鑳藉甫鍏ヤ笂杩伴鍝佹垨鍏跺埗鍝侊紝瀹滃湪閰嶆枡琛ㄤ复杩戜綅缃姞浠ユ彁绀恒€侟br />
銆€銆€鍥介檯椋熷搧娉曞吀濮斿憳浼氾紙CAC锛変簬1985骞村埗瀹氱殑棰勫寘瑁呴鍝佹爣绛鹃€氱敤鏍囧噯(CODEX STAN 1-1985)4.2.1.4鑺備腑瑙勫畾锛氫互涓嬮鍝佹垨閰嶆枡涓惈鏈夊凡鐭ョ殑鍙兘瀵艰嚧杩囨晱鐨勬垚鍒嗗繀椤诲仛鍑哄０鏄庯細鍚湁楹歌川鐨勮胺鐗╋紱鐢插３绾插姩鐗╁強鍏朵骇鍝侊紱铔嬬被锛涢奔绫伙紱鑺辩敓銆佸ぇ璞嗗強鍏朵骇鍝侊紱涔冲強涔冲埗鍝?鍖呮嫭涔崇硸)锛涙爲鍧氭灉鍙婂潥鏋滀骇鍝侊紱娴撳害澶т簬绛変簬10 mg/kg鐨勪簹纭吀鐩愩€?.2.2鑺備腑瑙勫畾锛屼换浣曢鍝佹垨椋熷搧閰嶆枡閫氳繃鐢熺墿鎶€鏈墜娈典粠鍚笂杩拌嚧鏁忓師鎴愬垎鐨勪骇鍝佷腑寰楀埌浜嗚嚧鏁忓師鎴愬垎锛屽浜庤繖浜涜嚧鏁忓師鎴愬垎涔熷簲鍋氬嚭澹版槑銆傚鏋滃惈鏈夎嚧鏁忓師鎴愬垎鐨勯鍝佹爣绛句笂娌℃湁鎻愪緵瓒冲鐨勫叧浜庤嚧鏁忓師瀛樺湪鐨勪俊鎭紝璇ラ鍝佸皢涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ競鍦轰笂閿€鍞€侟br />
銆€銆€缇庡浗2004骞撮甯冪殑椋熷搧鑷存晱鍘熸爣璇嗗強娑堣垂鑰呬繚鎶ゆ硶妗圏/a>(Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004) 锛圥ublic Law 108-282, Title II锛塖EC. 203绔犺妭涓瀹氾細“鍖呭惈”涓€璇嶉渶绱ч偦浜х敓涓昏鑷存晱鍘熸垚鍒嗙殑椋熷搧鏉ユ簮鍚嶇О锛岀敤瀛楀彿涓嶅皬浜庨厤鏂欒〃涓鍝侀厤鏂欑殑瀛楀彿绱ч偦椋熷搧鎴愬垎琛ㄤ箣鍚庡嵃鍒凤紝骞剁敤“锛堬級”璇存槑鑷存晱鍘熸垚鍒嗙殑涓昏鏉ユ簮銆備絾褰撴墍鐢ㄧ殑椋熷搧鍚嶇О鍗充负涓昏鑷存晱鍘熸垚鍒嗙殑鏉ユ簮鐗╄川鎴栦富瑕佽嚧鏁忓師鎴愬垎鐨勬潵婧愰鍝佸悕绉板凡瀛樺湪浜庨厤鏂欒〃涓紝鍙眮鍏嶄笂杩拌瀹氥€備换浣曚釜浜哄彲鍚戝仴搴峰拰浜虹被鏈嶅姟閮?The Secretary of Health and Human Services)鎻愪氦鐢宠璞佸厤鏌愪竴椋熷搧閰嶆枡鐨勮嚧鏁忓師鏍囪瘑瑕佹眰锛屼絾蹇呴』鎻愪緵瓒冲鐨勭瀛﹁瘉鎹紙鍖呮嫭璇ヨ瘉鎹殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛夎瘉鏄庤椋熷搧閰嶆枡涓嶄細瀵逛汉绫诲仴搴蜂骇鐢熻繃鏁忓弽搴旓紝鍋ュ悍鍜屼汉绫绘湇鍔￠儴闇€鍦?80澶╁唴瀵规鐢宠杩涜鍙楃悊锛屽綋鏀跺埌鍋ュ悍鍜屼汉绫绘湇鍔￠儴閫氱煡纭璇ラ鍝侀厤鏂欎负闈炰富瑕侀鍝佽嚧鏁忓師90澶╀箣鍚庯紝璇ラ鍝侀厤鏂欏彲琚厑璁稿湪甯傚満涓婅繘琛屾祦閫氥€傝娉曟瑕佹眰FDA鍦ㄤ袱骞村唴鍒跺畾涓€椤更span lang="EN-US">"涓嶅惈楹歌川"鏍囪瘑鐨勬彁璁硶瑙勩€侟span lang="EN-US">2007骞?鏈?3鏃ョ編鍥键span lang="EN-US">FDA鍙慄/span>甯冧簡涓€椤规彁璁硶瑙勶細椋熷搧鏍囩锛氶鍝佺殑鏃犻焊璐ㄦ爣璇?Food Labeling; Gluten-Free Labeling of Foods)锛屽叾涓瀹氾細鍘熸枡鎴愬垎鍚湁“绂佺敤璋风墿”锛坧rohibited grains锛夌殑椋熷搧涓嶅緱浣跨敤“鏃犻焊璐ㄦ爣绛?rdquo;锛?ldquo;绂佺敤璋风墿”鍖呮嫭灏忛害銆侀粦楹︺€佸ぇ楹﹀強鍏舵潅浜ゅ搧绯伙紱鍘熸枡鎴愬垎鏉ユ簮浜?ldquo;绂佺敤璋风墿”锛屼緥濡傚皬楹︾矇锛屼笖鍘熸枡鎴愬垎鏈粡杩囧噺闄ら焊璐ㄧ殑宸ヨ壓澶勭悊锛岄€犳垚椋熷搧缁堜骇鍝佷腑楹歌川鍚噺澶т簬绛変簬20 mg/kg锛屼笉寰椾娇鐢?ldquo;鏃犻焊璐?rdquo;鏍囩锛涢鍝佸師鏂欎笌楹歌川鏃犲叧鏃朵笉寰椾娇鐢?ldquo;鏃犻焊璐?rdquo;椋熷搧鏍囩锛涗互鐕曢害涓哄師鏂欐垚鍒嗙敓浜х殑椋熷搧锛岄焊璐ㄥ惈閲忓ぇ浜?0 mg/kg锛屼笉寰椾娇鐢?ldquo;鏃犻焊璐?rdquo;鏍囩銆侟br />
銆€銆€娆х洘2007骞村鍛樹細鎸囦护2007/68/EC(灏辨煇浜涢鍝侀厤鏂欙紝淇鎸囦护2000/13/EC闄勪欢鈪)锛岃鎸囦护瀵更a href="//www.sqrdapp.com/law/show-168558.html">2000/13/EC闄勪欢IIIa涓殑椋熷搧閰嶆枡浣滀簡淇锛岃淇鐨勯鍝侀厤鏂欎富瑕佸寘鎷惈鏈夐焊璐ㄧ殑璋风被銆佺敳澹崇被鍔ㄧ墿鍙婂叾鍒跺搧銆佽泲鍙婂叾鍒跺搧銆侀奔鍙婂叾鍒跺搧銆佽姳鐢熷強鍏跺埗鍝併€佽姤鏈強鍏跺埗鍝併€佸ザ鍙婂叾濂跺埗鍝併€佸潥鏋滅被銆佽姽鑿滃強鍏跺埗鍝併€佽姤鏈強鍏跺埗鍝併€佽姖楹诲強鍏跺埗鍝併€佹祿搴︿綆浜?0 mg/kg鎴?0 mg/L鐨勪簩姘у寲纭垨纭吀鐩愩€佺窘鎵囪眴鍙婂叾浜у搧銆佽蒋浣撳姩鐗╁強鍏朵骇鍝併€備笂杩伴鍝侀厤鏂欐瀬鏄撳紩璧锋煇浜涗汉缇ょ殑涓嶈壇鍙嶅簲锛屽繀椤诲湪椋熷搧鍖呰涓婅繘琛屾爣璇嗐€傚彟澶栵紝娆х洘濮斿憳浼氫簬2009骞村埗瀹氬鍛樹細鏉′緥(EC) No 41/2009(鍏充簬楹歌川涓嶈€愬彈浜虹兢鍙敤椋熷搧鐨勬垚鍒嗗拰鏍囩)锛岃鏉′緥瀵归焊璐ㄤ笉鑰愬彈浜虹兢鍙敤椋熷搧鐨勬垚鍒嗗拰鏍囩浣滀簡鐩稿叧瑙勫畾銆傚彧鏈夐焊璐ㄥ惈閲忎綆浜?0ppm鐨勯鍝侊紝鎵嶅厑璁稿湪鍏舵爣绛句笂鏍囩ず“鏃犻焊璐?rdquo;锛涢焊璐ㄥ惈閲忎綆浜?00ppm鐨勯鍝侊紝鍒欏彲浠ュ湪鏍囩涓婃爣绀?ldquo;鍚井閲忛焊璐?rdquo;銆侟br />
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