This report of the EFSA and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Co ntrol presents the results of zoo noses mo nitoring activities carried out in 2019 in 36 European countries (28 Member States (MS) and eight non‐MS). The first and second most reported zoo noses in humans were campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis, respectively. The EU trend for co nfirmed human cases of these two diseases was stable (flat) during 2015�C2019. The proportion of human salmo nellosis cases due to Salmo nella Enteritidis acquired in the EU was similar to that in 2017�C2018. Of the 26 MS reporting on Salmo nella co ntrol programmes in poultry, 18 met the reduction targets, wheras eight failed to meet at least one. The EU pre valence of Salmo nella target serovar‐positive flocks has been stable since 2015 for breeding hens, laying hens, broilers and fattening turkeys, with fluctuations for breeding turkey flocks. Salmo nella results from competent authorities for pig carcases and for poultry tested through natio nal co ntrol programmes were more frequently positive than those from food business operators. Shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection was the third most reported zoo nosis in humans and increased from 2015 to 2019. Yersiniosis was the fourth most reported zoo nosis in humans in 2019 with a stable trend in 2015�C2019. The EU trend of co nfirmed listeriosis cases remained stable in 2015�C2019 after a long period of increase. Listeria rarely exceeded the EU food safety limit tested in ready‐to‐eat food. In total, 5,175 food‐borne outbreaks were reported. Salmo nella remained the most detected agent but the number of outbreaks due to S. Enteritidis decreased. Norovirus in fish and fishery products was the agent/food pair causing the highest number of strong‐evidence outbreaks. The report provides further updates on bovine tuberculosis, Brucella, Trichinella, Echinococcus, Toxoplasma, rabies, West Nile virus, Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) and tularaemia.

　　更多详情参见：https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6406?

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