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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">除了单份包装食品的营养标签可以不标识份数以外,美国规定其它情况必须标识份量和份数。份量是指普通家庭中四岁或四岁以上成员每次摄入某种食品的量。对于供婴儿和幼儿食用的特殊配方食品或其它加工食品,份量分别是指婴儿?2月以内)和幼儿(1~3年)每次摄入该食品的量。份数是消费者对某食品的推荐摄入次数、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">份量和份数简今/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">美国规定,份?ldquo;__ servings per container应紧随营养标签标?ldquo;Nutrition Facts之后,字体不小于10磅(小包装食品或线性形式营养标签的字体不小?磅)。份?ldquo;Serving size紧随份数__ servings per container之后,以粗体显示,字体不小于10磅(营养标签空间不足时字体不小于9磅,小包装食品或线性形式营养标签的字体不小?磅)。如下图所示,servings per container前边?ldquo;8即为份数?ldquo;2/3cup?5g?rdquo;为份量、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">份量和份数的确定步骤
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">美国规定,营养标签必须同时以家用计量单位和国际计量单位显示份量。消费者可以通过查看家用计量单位,准确判断和把握该食品的推荐摄入量,养成科学合理的膳食习惯。美国规定营养标签应以国际计量单位显示份量,为开展国际贸易提供便利性与公平性。以下将分步介绍份量和份数的标识方法、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第一 查找食品的份量参考倻/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">美国法典101.12节给出了各种食品份量的推荐值(以下称为份量参考值),生产商可以查询各种食品的份量参考值,作为确定食品份量的主要依据、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第二 选择合适的家用计量单位
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">?)饮料可以使用液体盎司作为家用度量单位、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">?)杯、汤匙和小匙可作为家用度量单位。杯子允许使用如下分数:1/4 杯?/3 杯?/2 杯 2/3 杯 3/4 杯? 杯和1 1/4杯等。汤匙允许使用如下分数:1? 1/3? 1/2? 2/3??汤匙。小匙允许使用如下分数:1/8?/4?/2?/4??小匙、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">?)如果杯、汤匙和小匙不适用,生产商可选择片、切片、托盘、罐子和分数等家用度量单位、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">?)如果(1)、(2)和?)不适用,份量还可以用盎司作为家用度量单位、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">?)单份包装食品可以使用罐和盒等家用度量单位。离散单元食品可使用片、饼干和条等作为家用度量单位、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">?)天然产品的份量可以用盎司作为家用度量单位、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">?)产品由两个或多个不同成分包装组成,并且需要一起食用,可以使用不同的家用度量单位,?ldquo;4 oz ?12 g/about 2?3 cup macaroni and 2 tbsp dry cheese mix?rdquo;?ldquo;3 oz dry macaroni ?4 g/about 2?3 cup and 1 oz dry cheese mix ?8 g/about 2 tbsp?rdquo;、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">??小匙等于5毫升(毫升)?汤匙等于15毫升?杯等?40毫升?液体盎司等于30毫升?盎司等于28克、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">?)单位的缩写:汤匙(tablespoon, tbsp) 小匙(teaspoon, tsp)、盎司(ounce, oz)和液体盎司(fluid ounce, fl oz)、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第三 确定食品的份野/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">不同类型的食品确定份量的方法不同,小编选择?类食品做详细介绍、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.小离散包装食?/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">小离散包装食品由多个离散单元组成,且每个单元有一定质量规格的包装食品(如烧饼、切片面包和饼干等)、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第一种情况:如果最小单元重量小于等于份量参考值的50%,份量可以是多个最小单元的重量之和,且最接近份量参考值。如布朗尼(Brownies)的份量参考值为40g,每片布朗尼重量?1g,可以用4片布朗尼作为份量,标识为4 pieces ?4g?rdquo;、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第二种情况:如果最小单元重量介于份量参考值的50%~67%之间,制造商可以?个单元或2个单元作为份量。如甜饼干(cookies)的份量参考值为30g,每片重量为16g,可以将1片或2片甜饼干的重量作为份量,标识?ldquo;1 piece ?6g?rdquo;?ldquo;2 pieces ?2g?rdquo;、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第三种情况:如果最小单元重量大于等于份量参考值的67%,且小于份量参考值的200%,应?个单元作为份量。如甜饼干(cookies)的份量参考值为30g,某品牌甜饼干的每片重量?1g,可以将1片甜饼干的重量作为份量,标识?ldquo;1 piece ?1g?rdquo;、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第四种情况:如果最小单元重量大于等于份量参考值的200%,且小于等于份量参考值的300%,份量应最接近份量参考值。美国FDA要求该类食品提供双份声明。第一列标识每份食品的营养素含量及其占营养素参考值的百分比(NRV%)。第二列标识每单元食品的营养素含量及其占营养素参考值的百分比(NRV%)。美国联邦法典规定,主要用于配料的产品(比如面粉、糖、油)或传统多用途产品(比如鸡蛋、黄油)无需提供双重声明、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第五种情况:如果产品为组合包装产品(如谷物早餐组合装),生产商可以使用多个营养标签,也可以使用集合营养标签(如下图所示)、/span>
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第六种情况:食品包含多个份量不同的小包装,小包装都需要营养标签,每个小包装为1份、/span>
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未完待续