食品伙伴网讯2023??9日,据欧盟食品安全局(EFSA)消息,欧盟食品添加剂和调味剂小组(FAF)重新评估了木松香甘油酯(neohesperidine dihydrochalcone)(E 445)作为食品添加剂的安全性
经过评估,小组得出结论,无论是在最大允许水平上,还是在报告的用途和使用水平下,使用木松香甘油酯(E 445)都不会引起安全问题。部分原文报道如下:
Glycerol esters of wood rosin (GEWR) (E 445) were re-e
valuated in 2018. On the toxicity databa
se and given the absence of reproductive and developmental toxicity data, the acceptable daily intake (ADI) of 12.5 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day for GEWR (E 445) established by the Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) in 1994 was co
nsidered temporary. The co
nclusions of the assessment were restricted to GEWR derived from Pinus palustris and Pinus elliottii and with a chemical composition in compliance with GEWR used in the toxicological testing. Following a European Commission call for data to submit data to fill the data gaps, the present follow-up opinion assesses data provided by interested business operators (IBOs). Co
nsidering the technical data submitted by IBOs, the EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF Panel) recommended some modifications of the existing EU specifications for E 445, mainly a revision of the definition of the food additive and lowering the limits for toxic elements. Co
nsidering the available toxicological databa
se e
valuated during the re-e
valuation of E 445 by the ANS Panel in 2018, and the toxicological studies submitted by the IBOs, the Panel established an ADI of 10 mg/kg bw per day ba
sed on the no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of 976 mg/kg bw per day from the newly available dietary reproduction/developmental toxicity screening study in rats and applying an uncertainty factor of 100. Since GEWR from P. palustris and P. elliottii were tested in the toxicity studies co
nsidered to establish the ADI and in the absence of detailed information on the chemical composition (major constituents) in GEWR generated from other Pinus species, thus not allowing read across, the ADI is restricted to the GEWR (E 445) manufactured from P. palustris and P. elliottii. The Panel co
ncluded that there was no safety co
ncern for the use of GEWR (E 445), at either the maximum permitted levels or at the reported uses and use levels.
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