ࡱ> `!{'zW/o  xڝTAOA.mB*l ă T Jh!U6ZC5L8xƃɣ7iH$ћFb֋ꛝm 8};޼7@3ʐM.`%QTܑSt<6F'hCE.Sр]gUګ'^r!w5?/Ub5_MMRQj/bVֺ{lJUoP:)դxդT7U[VZ x|&4Wn޾\Mw^4~ݝhTvd$_&Udb ċ|/egc33V!{m(?mYFݔ1=$h#>_?|A8/ ƜP\&6(H0'pJF4әI8%wdXgf8w/  n15sјU;*\N3g)6~$$?`ҏ~ș#% u˖nDw{};&λ'm-Z՗wBkλ]+hrPsXQڝrӀ?na]~EdaY/PNG  IHDRKEjsRGB pHYs.>IDATx^n0 Fѱ :bǟs&HL<Cbd3FDA#e&ŘdԃN;q&4,m\,:q&p帎?!p|RĹǧNfґi5n]%p<=|&{r,E9֡Lya(* +u7UN s8&JѳL8iqګ JL8:3M+[&8qݷ-ʘ-qYg2W&k2T8v-ӆ@p Oq77p fd4Q5 GK8/^xwhQ*WJqHeK84Oi1OuuW"&7%,[1aQuG% $8.apLXT%Qv #c¢. Kvۻ ƒl2޶>޳ƥM$9>Me .ݪ2Di*q[x%GZ[.GZP\ے#-ӺZ7HLhiTúrhPEHlXLCh2/#SQEײ>pZ&(%Phq (58m RcÖ ʀ(96i 2Ǜ-qDfX2AeZu-}Q&({9(Qb'J8{>(ow3(Q<Ç@y-X9dY ca2P2]8&-3qtܒIENDB``!w0 &0: MUxڍS=oA}wvl|)b Qb[12FV"`dǑqç- RBŏP $ BWYV(`unw.!hI Cr˂x("ࡨBSfNa(a1^9`,meDċduT6)sQROWUhJ<2šnp&.<+`N . eIZW0[5 hiܧ X:ֺ]GZ߼jVծm^&ݶ83a\~3NXgN36L8y3X1YygVpj%q9[L#JrhB$\ȦsaBLɊun^|  aF+ 'SNrJS߈|I/oDԨS]Ms޽!!R~k7GE?0ҭ`!rǤf` oxڵTkA~of&1A-족'!6 j$HI"6'[z[oz_xAdff) U"37fx<DӨ3DpьK (-7(l[{wablA,So{ kM/"ɘmyEtVgS<*Tjf3z|}P|"O{랔ɹ7j8{+;QwZpnJn\kaLv\qc0)P9[zqcaȿig|F? C)郎'* oy |^1h?qxmm]BZ*-(q:Aa឴Ŝ|Q0-=\ c|2kQ~+.=`!N^pc7:0&rb`xڝTkA~ov4nZ4!- ݶH&EJ)jHDhJ^7=yIT//zQ1aM/7e}3fcL!@#f)f9ɐz.-w M5hf0Y`"+ cfu>h,r MP(KJ Gl .2غG!B?.Ne`E1t)xF⺢ 1qW% w]'+ )q0:f: }gmgW \dUDd.MNE?lg=Mgb<\ zx;{ >/?tƘ Z{(o #H^-ښSD7_?ٕҥrUloy<7ުgm#yɫg&뮁^񚯡WE ьdrr/bqȬ.qUXbX`|u`-EcxV]2!Bi;O7Fq[S/GT q1'|hd>c7 72d~$Pț$́d2m"t[x;r7&Q8$ť ,yuۄp^|ݽo ֽ7SsjKdW*UUGЯ9w`!-x{S4"@ xڝTAkA6M I-iEmJiR=v@Ӕ&bEk "I*QdO*7;!u|y7{B`,0Ў]a1,9E|i&V.ᏑA'bG]%aq VJFgՅiz#J|rs4Sޤ76a]O<x(;paxd>f$߶ƄIY,^5zffuv:zt]fOKn%uɽ- _ۙ Sw;=l)~l?hU%9I yWyM\kg@0BV+7MAͬxskeP?uTݗΑE2ΟR\ǝJqq8 V우&7׊ZDœΧ25 z't#rl$Sgx|vޘ / xxlBM7Xz53&{0YxcǺH &P̔CD q* f%ĤlfR$N-Q׮V$O0G}k~.i~ju&4ғI?/61s[¶kktD·`!F;J{s"rGh@2(+xڭSkQ)& ?h CK. & IP&]l iJ9E5B+CO^^" qfłBǾo7f*O '!B-x<+w^KoAJә<X~CxK `f#4^}x6|c=_)\PQAyFQP/dgpwCtl@`[}?Vo?o=R&yPj]MF~1TKXO"X1&AzFK4b݊U_<85LH Zjyڷ j~{![FՆFT{BB(׳A߼{ʭUgTZ+e>pʗ7/6Np;m,(ff0+G e:+F4IA:/"w'7_g)&/mV  EVk@30̈ -8)!VIy%ӷ?m 9.HGHz} #wB~NZ`! :U @xtxڝTkQ۷i&A[+ ŃB&ФPK\ۭ4[T(H.oUIcUzA(q޾Mcg3~3;M&lB-"`&QV1X B>5bQ]MXA-/?R-s1n-_N._>3L]l=PxL\TFQw}.L˩e8]E[u qL2y2cE+7&2:S:}fCw%Herv}{"P̀  |SϿIGkY/ {שy%꼍,^ې-yj3v06{J2{;7ςv+PcӝdLMx$OչB$ . 7o_YKʉOuV,hEX9:ITH󡃌;TbJy$(U㕲cfgOGӱ"fR !&h'9yקbqz/f diC΋WcةUFr{ow>Yj };Oun8_s牠V>*SgB%W v%ORh`!L\8k'B,C;PD`\xڭUKAyazRpرbwB\ Cܓ?A R>XB rht}gfw͋g>|;Uv? %T -b4%j 6uEtգA"GY>4gY4(bv_Gj G6u %lb-FlF`XuЄ/*u֡UF88eY}۬]Wc[j~Y)ۧI9ꮊHY9S.Y_TnZsᩌ9 7&ƹxzR+VUSE{کB5YtTA错gRK- CZsʁtZ Z&˄5[&:Wիĩ>Jpadd0ލUvjHl~Ը5dNXY𫥿 27)i̴ ~p*H1TеkIchhJ!ߗDkG mX!/FzC`%#h1`AQ D@g?Va +r91]Nv$x/=8K'L/!d V.;,|GE^m扑‡˭# })rOЭ{N ;:;ϖG3V$i#! `!ݬr9yhM蜗`GxڭTkA~of$$ jZ/ i0P+ŶBvHHSV!/ 꽇(<ע{R17`)o|o0 360h Dъy<"ғQP@ĺq;#4@:|Imoi&t]VK+mH/Hc`#<Ǝݘ/h ÄdGn \j7ĭZԽݙ}\ 0o-j~~ՄZw: C{Ԫbꪧ:b\_^K\4f>W[紳k@:ǦC9zC^sgpI3xxi_=x/>=gT=c[Ug; 隸*ͽtTd^Cs?P^*R|7S[gJ:D}CTvF}ڣ岽̛(93mM[3^f>Ex8bu9"!3ᥕuF9"h}#`'YV$<4 00tyzldh_St@$wĿ7 ȳ)bd6(o4ӐgjA'!^殎pCE~펤Wպ[M"9ۨUhjjK*/`!@n*%:CڍW`8xڭkAilEd4MX[LZچiI*^UB7B_P^z_лhNv6$Hݝo|wfvf%@%g T,T*3=ANAdup,7֍VB` y6>> `AV&;{iJ;Af1rjdSv.k3RN.V^+u D_hviowz_YPWF+sO;T" 6M!bb+^㻼UrjU^޽5nۍOͪהb"nӻ?2N޷Œv )ˁ/#JK%")8L)ױb~  DŐ^6a&f=]finB !ኜQe#}+pSUcoHk:B SGmUIN֒BӼ&!Pқ`!XarƊEֆ d@C&xڅSMkQ=LkLlA(hQti2R#Iqt$ʈe.n"R1fܓ=s3i@S`&F77YL5J2b!gYA S6.bGn@_l<8n @h $xڭMLAn[(JTX֊ 񠐰@C#bHjSu&A< b҃=z=p1n GbAf?JK@yu[@ Z8eX, 9vTx9<|ShmA mPI|yK`Dy`,9`bqV4vG J9Lc> 6`8BV=~)/(6|m-_Ϥ3FX0Zy 2&ҸhwQ-Ԑ :WPðaPOfZ궨4I Ln nڤWX.X+ Ye{O~#վXc_mE%TT/Y@%K/in.ASX±%(ϳ/U G&)w4Uvk?ǑYiouSUGnՀ]A;Du/xn .*sӷ3*nJeHtjщerQ0.5љ !/648pf[l44VvN^oZj-t"t.rj5&Pke`MH E%<.=`0 ?l@y)m<$Z04 fK9{RuTx:;ȶZh2%G8Ħz8)VU/%"پ0\6 ɺ%+dSO,F騥\ԶBߪ:ڝQu_Z}&:iJj&`ݰgSϳpCLam~e}^PqtLvq}n6QL~9t;30Z/WBWt} [:7' upnwWR+?NpKW_wܙDGc)Wtb(9K"o-'lߓsh# kNrsَ")l  L;3AHW$?f'aQB%Ćw&썍W 0,`C;wk8Xh5U&XJapBgPĭEr0)ރsJW:$"}Hά~MiBj{H^sSg<՗NM0/,f`9M`!v_ae+qm"Nc@0JDxڭKSQ{F8 2P`2`sKj BKO>oRX/E{h}=^uH鲝=~Cv@< )!'\.k&rZӴPtIyNjRC |PN0 nlR=ء[9/U747t~ O0Е5CD}ąEiiXC5ѭ%EZ.ŸU'܁)M9-(:\0xcg#6طڥ@jf^yEqǵrO\hjo_8A_iti3>c>JMjRpX]&UF-c @y+W 7H7WJ EqͻH* G4X Nd)ҷī3oߟΨӂ/Mb'\Qa^llxxp.=}CWLFٮT!Ώ \j\n,ũAԒ׻o>b^V{u-~(bKծ$JnWVcdi:mL$c%񋺜අabvnx0 ,~ c h`G(#8gD} gp16mia2 pU*={3-i>}!Mhe9jx7b"`ޠ!RNӳl <08W(9Xv3cS &C`!Do/7^bG @,kxڭVK[ACR54EJbR"%ŨA$>5Ĵ  A饧\ `B)=H Zh:6yI4;;f#I0@|P/ ڌf|H2s(J>,:Pi d@]_)UQ;QGh]O7v|A& Jmf]cI{$#qbu?m%foBB]PfK80e~s+H%܊@qlSQ"i]GNgp@C) :]>|:oM|oZDoby5֒ΰY1C5~:zl\3~)geXclj;Y~쑱:Ъc{!q|sP |te:.5d|b)i<~}V-ޢ{{@3AIR {#|FI`od,/h0d8>4'1&H@P>tt1S sZfY6CaA8s8Q'2=C_= &T]5}M9fSk$ؙO`!Fߘ$Itkd[lQϨ Ƚ qxcdd``a!0 ĜL  312Ec21BUs30P` A?d 7$# dT f0 z*G`!?H'J~dP@ hpxڝOA*[[J6 + 46A MSVY C0M<x3ƣ]9x1=]IDt3 (FZadX)! h4T5ҥz( Ӥꉘ 9 ž]ԯd; ø Gȓ JS*f?n Q}4oh& {Ƶw{n<<gA5|A|yWOyqf_HՅ5B8/͞Yv2(t9t:^Ͷ^+W*mr*1&DlMOZ5 e`-o3NK>U4Q 4u TٓWϱ-qZ/o҇x#VkyqNd~=-_-;mMOApxނ;{~~ةTf gέBB4GK<T-E9 >KfH{_^Ngi{³̛E{;MwիQY4[zu3v--3f(j"b,N`Nmf+f:dcbr|1uts/m8tLY/"[ꋞ|dI#x |IDcڡ'yPZ.e~-Ru`!O p.YL"ے`\kxڕTOQf.?ƶ8FQLH`4zd1 pi`MK @Ob4$_pbz#|=dvݬ#Dښ- v67\݇уKFvTxApҁTrRF.N@3.ɴg-|8X1-)"*]휷ҿq-fO]Qb@XrdٜDSgp?sWu2Bs_1gM=cꕠ@^Q9`!_[n,6U~|D%  pxڭVOhU?ݙvf- CcR-icCCXI2Յld 6m1=ڃ7"ś"^zzTZ{f&VL谏or.z3z;N02 FH!#D/׊EB('C#Fmumea[84.)~ 94!~h(T$e.Fʚ##_ q!F?z8BU2QǨJ@o/xV5fI5>e//#>E.e'[Y,,Fh4$D;[Qn5QD2ksjIϚ!?|Y>,kG1wK"%VU7aB~5SmK~4F'2SkWE{ռyAG c<+OȟE>WN^G6~%?t/ĺu){TK!>T[16>J "]s~5ʮTJ Ҹ2[̟llerK^yZU|w`_w#N*2xY8_>R;:z3ӭvP!9(Σ3jn63QONUW^8O{Mt "TW0W\kkj9U-Ϭy(z}Xy{;v''|v.O 9J{;\{>Q/ϵ-g\Cj38we0/<|Q?d^ Os5P!(F*)}ru+}G=S>V0zѱ\‘KoDFi6`!..zɭށHɮ(PYn5 //uY$AC_vu[._\X`!n`yso{, l)G``"!PxڵOA߼X MF=aM*FPj(F8)jå&\z @㨝G_pFZu4d ߰PWuTl%F(*4.;F@gx9c VH ?k*ְuyβf~!{'Vl:Wns}m賻䧦EfO,.@Z,M7S2w4~Ao'm( $&O'' q cr/͹aRhD!Q@ҥ4V4'ݴQ ?itjԪC0$y㖻9b!,qI!\j Ԇ+\6_i{ ph$?Icg5#Kv ۭ re.AUd`!Db |ј\ F ȽHD txcdd``a!0 ĜL  312Ec21BUs30-`S` A?d-@PT obIFHeA*C#T f0 h[>`!ۮ'|᫿^c&@h $@2xڝTkA3;4R)ZJiI@$`R{%F]l ih=%J'!7xC`|ogBPvv7 Wƻݮf֎JBl '9<0]rŝ=zS˶rjqw+_d /`e^N+Z~5Slv>);Wȕt;5Ț^B"%i^) zl!ce\g$f Bڤ'q3 W8 I@" ^EE a.m8ii֒D:DZ4AoGdM0dkWĢEm-*ŠP $b0?лѧ=c=My0WhJ;ߋe<{`!$\Մ$',G h@CxڍTMhAnkb6JAKڪEZ FjRªFV xEZzx^DItO*7;Xby̼f !hshdӹ ",IT*o8VNQĊFu4ц4 L^Ya,&OՄ!{Zf2|d)JtZѴh7:5ld](<{0?W a-2H[F3ɞ=#1-Z?ןcm. 'gFhheMlP,Lł=jl,O`[FϷBmP|s;=yx婏Dgj0(g?!Vd19EW;s͒<ո!B|ؙLdTo|9g?ڍ놣VT=xv~=,li)`Q5jK~{v`!yp/<#f%`@)"GxڥOAߛZ[l1DQSh@ A~D uFP0BDHDD/Un\x? \8i4B 'b?R/Vofv 4o~ޛ7?k!""+ ӌNBU2/enx n<+jz˜?}- P|<ސ 8.JmڗwF`R|Ly̫-%C`].QbLşͲy6C>3M/NjۜVq`}Mx *(Kv)s (\#E%T:6_7f8ELs 965oYn%sv"P4 CQ# D$, Y>>L(Ǯ _{dkTb&d" a*;T_ƴ^]GɉT}x{jFbHܱAo[عct#Ά{-쇊-lgѓO'uGHW Ersp!l$טvјLDrg]Hk ]4sFC(\epwHܢTZ:,_6.,xp/F'D/t3ĭaw/.oS!IyutRU0 =h !#g Q<5vיno|U'd2 կ5' =`!3 -mjI (@CxڕTOAhiA% ~Q7 B(@]a%Z","\ēމFFc@ј=ݭ}߾yf XfP'Ih4֚+LVr-Fj6͡g2MQvtV!Lջ{PP1d+ǵr-%5sZqQ\TK`. 8#щ1 <#dI\P2 8 <9q;nA߹i%;m)5xt̀~4;O/j2'Fpǝ7i !ƌS[IYc%!PkK\Q e@dX`wQ>w[7Am5>n*u#>w$Vjص5{G'_`!8P N/7  ȽXJtxcdd``a!0 ĜL  312Ec21BUs30)0)0Qcgb  P#7T obIFHeA*CT f0 Pe`!C`+Xps#Q>F8\ (+xڕTAOA~3;KK[V J5-Q㕄-4VC lCI  4\Jud 5a0)5g)T6&w}%$߆ى11BƟ 4c'3QI8bǂjT,G8!bƬY`j6SY2cZIOĹvw+'C<+q### 9rrJ NVm`!NSnir0 `\xڥkAWTKiCB7M0VM)bEVB҃X K''OH&ObO*{Vovv75t켝yy}3B ݐ<b(! cOh0GΑsdse[Q:: @/4"AG~mT( Ät'|WaP"3p) 1wYZՁVb{C7c*]˚fF'8DYD#Hp RTX,3HEL.oRI&O./6fvQI0S(UP0s| 7 4 {T`nшtXl_u|/R}x*(Ґ Anl쐺XJuFayu0VSaqWkӮK)edlu8,H*ޟMsM*`?%!5i#e\$ZyEbw5`z% bSmR)U I^En=k4\P)!IaPB}x s2'b \ΫOPHgzOP0?k F}6FpK#H}sg (x{$FbTMׇCX:b`7 ͯSiz  qY'\g5LqxjaMk&~`!2|ٻ gJ瞞@h $xڥUOQvGح|@࡛5^IXhc "J<4MF`(pp BLzAhŋ WL8'5ԙmAV7y3~y1h$08cÑR$4Y\D¡,<يҥ @2y3w#R t/r8$򈈩39V5icfҎźB <793'78hOzѸRFGZ\RX:L2yN jX̚95Ϸ4aLK埕z2=,u[ϝOyJ`+ PxڝOSAgTJ(6 ^T>"%EPJ((`RfO"/УINXgvZ bMwv:;7^[a"hDQդ*kI.=}+"; d"%0sazurGDDƌY񼍵iO;)ñ¬y9#fW_'iDBH VkZ[,s5h~؍ 2%&*[9)SȱJlôC]AQ~?SEƊ3j%{A DTWڎ11<ԧǒ3Q*@5:GHxմ?K iNꟃfm޶ƭT'^2ԉB8 x0C_ŮX<#n̬4Wm;Jyotn68<16|nx7X%V)s K yk'!+ &q/Kp|63/`4#0C%aevEZn8IJ/3IM@T:-‡T'9=$GY,X$y^BTGJ7gH{$1; %p=F47fx`7_f;꼹N4n:iaQ?ie"2ZZ PV~ZjD`!]JgtF! @C+xڅSKkQΙ<`ۂ/4EALR#I44GmVFn)t+\ v.EfexIr93`| `Pa"XG\r%T#@Q9#hqTPBҗHEyP=rŮzwͧΈu͋kJk4/a6y?@%rviA?ACAD/$G]>HIaRR5*6]݅XU,rO=*FXkMqVQ7aW~Pܦd7<| ?k7c7 H2\چSZ5ݼ6Fר4J7RN\1ʈӻ?8_2Nދ+%'Ys/]VjJ@[ pJRS?ǎ:LCSbjx|1R ۿ!d >&Qw숈Gyni n+&dayVM^6MfJ?`!cΕ/i»96Z`P1xڝSkA~FB6=Tƀ"-zMФ(]l/%B7 (^xݓ&:df{oޛ0 r`>a$DH4ssWfbdѶZ]<?̼cgʂ}P= 'U@Y3ZѪBiFhZz'}j[c􋼡8 v ̭qfw~gޔfFy(VcH&T}8UCZǨUi"VZXgX*6[ ~H;+xT3qħ'KRkm7%~Vp66.aB/*~)NYƽb{'RD5(uAGBʨ3^C ?|NewPZv92K:хhPɢn蕣bVyRf,z%ύIZ( AH4&@ rN^yyi<>)pS27%]fE3g8i`aNEQFv\S]Ye׫DZ/-k;1PvP`!&7n˺ ` @CxڍkAƟwv6m@6X?-x-mB۔bK[`JbHM@,U AzY/VRu<3oޝy'6@ ED=obkgu!I4$:W\R13b+1gvzU yO]z^--HszU:kaK V08p\3b|B2-#LRe7i3ݑitmBYe՞X͎/n%uͽ_*;c3tlQeSQ>6%"! >-e/ Yac|V$uX;+%6"WRVgiu: Y{e&;;8g7!-7Z vk699I&1&=13U\K!R54yDź3axPVU-u^M\A]H2ى8w8 "CrE jwޚaV>Ĕ=lr=g>|jqgi٤6ڠlhbVpU{I^?: 6y &MifQ`!va <)\& @p8 kxڭ_HSQߜn J+ uNSz*:1SƚD4Q(=D AѓROAOQBŞZsMw;;s|~;g\.: Mt:ԐZO%+-'rF[6J!-gGX4\9>Iɥ8J!G?W5U2ŏc<~)1D#U$c)o{ =JU$YdK]Euɞ8Nf]zSlZH Y.3\~֊^HX֢s0C#8(s$w ^'$!(+"W}|ۋ-Ld|wg<6Rv.v= Hl1h4֘=1՜ER,:ZC9t.:,P 0;Ja܌<+{BJbfހZ kV{ԌPCڲ#mߜEQ)w|G[ {jtVFN4' dž%WNLѷd'ĭV"!^i\7ΐ~( )0DPGte<#G0ai Vm(#AFv~Iώ0M Um޷N(3 ?G%f3c"3TrްI^/u`!@ iI)MSh @e WxڵTkAmnl{ƈ" (m MRMh iJ9)%JV$wE'Td(ݬmXlbr"h[iV VR^o9@LQLɷjz]~15[wb83nj9~h\xB7ᤝNwM;SŌ,asg2AwCnvJ``dKi-U+Zg1ڟX_ K{dQ?htH 5$5RU0 ;|c,Xh걦v^eRNWcm@vǒ3+`_`̞_ķ}Y3JP ]{Z`y BN<^~fVTXuۮAP=xc<ӬereT6h->I=;hg̴crf)'t3sdZ 'K:-92G$f$%3GDFvQ*X~g(_]ckB&5J~W,i"5<*}Z QXo^|txxx-*< 黵^r3e\zt2e,iv6]?e<. `!`ͼ;7t `Xu#SxڭMhAߛm4MM6W@C-) ܶBZ 6"RJ\kBkVڢTOP * ~R5a=Yz~N4wh3D2F|hrLQ^]1ӎzo:6F®:_WuM2,qq>3_Th.:_iQo;C',3u}C_H4S4,[ӌlA39Zf*sa5C+j=(RK8,K&3V\[d /.׬XőͮTU*U:J{F-[dq/<cdv=siflJg z,z0xy_BǠ2n1+ej=\qm} u 1QCpt{n4ch>7Jm3!<[T {!EY܁61wڹs3wweڻ50j ˥a0ro&wKЯ]hrl &>~=y Mɩ&+eH/ ZOWZB6YM%k)ղ$l2/V04d#-zJ RéyN0Tt7-/V,N^,s[M3Y)Uq/Q&\ qM1Q 313J+̓3N1Щeٹ;5qhnԪ~7>I6=><Im~*N)`!J^Iۨ'c9 ixڥAkAߛ4 ƶ(~l`Ɔ&C)a.Hi64x(B{z,*~oȞT&mF3woov!LO@C)!@#^f.95sE "**Ahԥ3` 9 v`@~TrvNu8bx̠GEBD?%R"$AV㼻{I}*W.AQԜFs/ZLʏy5aIў 74ƣeZãGzհ05Pƭ]pЄ}XHh|}og5d| sLj}q͗ad7<$>Nyq+n??vl+]umUvTrmV\-JL 1|8 nzʻ~d?_%=[f9X"eKDF3 :tK\(s$}+LhwCyi+CA:V ©!Hۃ AJ v? ;P ܉~b$#J?>8Z]o؃geƦ!en7Y%wS)#gQJL&Ґ\TÛ)`!]??5fu+4}.H&WR d};MsET^T4k[ kD+sQ*C&E@aV8JXDT(ߦ̽_߳5]vݢmC$0~Y6wZ ""Fvo>egwv5MwUɲuzyo'K 2j0֠BɃDG2>q/F;p3r&gv hbsr 3UMތFUôJT̰!^ub*-IG'5i+T$d$ FĊH,$b!RB$‚ X؈ bs{is{wsλ`&X-Ja|g / ʲU('2Qy*hq PIphE|ۮ*PC=}x_Q4}i0?/ !zpPfRdf: ?:h l5\p'C)׃LDt q^>eh$PZFr qj191~9tVԇ5rVUR5]Dsle`z>^gR\iec?YߕnӃ4UP85 h =?44`C=z=̆Қ\ 507 #0-\<4eGT3;槚*xRkE6bĘ1ڄ-}QPQ&ꣂo*}A\D+ž\.)svvMPlps333 !} A8c#eX,ڒl-idDYq/b *H`(E>@U tYcc/G>blf?N5Y3ǺN i=o9\^;\?WX1T܂pt[L(E3V+yG>D"/qU|b+)V9퍔fP25p 1gGv- 3>p> DŽ13_[KU,ʯ|E qL& V}dC&ﰛ$Kv[+xla憲DzGaPm\TB'k{V(ϾJ=ǃ>%ޙyR#&!慜5- MI]^#[b˘<ߋٍT_)bdmU\],ZɆx1f#Ѐ)XV)>"^?z1ěQB151JovvZc켾y{ͼ%1;lx86J(dt)Rkj) ES͜Vا9 >hÚ%F:aOܝh!Z^p{1&.p^*P?E]b~"& QM $ȹ\_3a#Lֱ$Yg1Pl,p)6h҆\yE eQ4!M61ٟjA`+"H_\1E>ygLQu4%bf_ DNӻv#zbBì?x/+&qYJcٍU`+]7 +p\s7b)"Rj%';iX*2ngļ::Eƶx:j2YFc-1<7B`h1 Q#({TH'ҋQ-UpzQלZ* Onj<+r' 01gltll8V(Tw1Vy2*f;vaϼi歲PhZ-` ;[03^Cp_@ىzb܋ۘU5Y7?Fj8 謐GAT4J*RY #2VU-^,y0Sɔxlh[bivtpC6:~Vq5WnFȼl/`!h\L%odR@@n$|6xڍSMka~Dl~!MUZȶ |Фx(!q@H9P^/zId= 3n3;;ϼ3K(AߊANMũ. +(j~3:.` (G2~wz[~V9}lEeJt[ퟸB^-u[ JqVHr$嘫rlg8t G޴$jZ~)ZN XEVv:Hq!YyV$&/:Ͳr-9f >-N aƝkz\bM&gKsE{`!hAnp Xwu|S@P%|6xڍSkQyHv׶)hZQҔXnT!]RI#MP''Ń^zId= 3ow<ɛd޷̛ L(@%!Jy2r/ A(!Vė)BΩp<>Qg~xݻ_?pʒeiqU>K<-Es~V鷷:-@V(釛1&Xq,3Gv0iۻAYwJXYVy](|m^ ~bk-',c hcu,=JҪrh̅Śi}x|@?./!.wXTN7ll(0W)ToLk֪m6:NqGǻ+Q_)TSޞ :y+0d]Mm/Q pUwj5vüLw(#+. 5RPϐڤ *RIM &Y:FΛe2Oll3',YQʘ>Ad~?N?G'`ZNI0*i6 ƧIy)`!^ٞ9|LQ۩T @|,x}SkQm"$1mAM#Jm)׸hdH9)=Ϟ'r"^<)"^z+^xYOqnkoa޷߼%D1 RD'5Lt ՑS5)(VU&ftT0ME#oy}91?+PN]$eI9jۡZpٰgnv;ֶ_uӢG"Z.iN^xsm9hh-?S"S*v-{ƇFyke\ps sK=wF{9z׈1~IF1p>ln),)*@V{t5nu!>w$Bz߱?|eKYuYq<ل ^rGkMFDAܨ.5HGV?)30fɕLĉM/>'1Q8! gK'qQ[yKЂʦ DI1QhyLO^g=rAڠ׷;NOm`!9bl>𨸓@}"xڵkQg6_ ֚(PhM4lN  7EJQċ@z^dOμn5% y|{f C#@FrYz.Y$8-.6ԱNZ e[lZЧ,\7W%WV/8Ch=,69{f3t>p3 pk%g,WMG!}*JF<6$yN WpJ*^o2X>A 1鿫 Z4_cc;Zs cc@=ZZəgUڴګ5-t5_MK[Cbᅙ"MWMV4=bZZKsեnֻ/~K7?MMWƨɹ53ˑlvgR+KYN:~tJk,:DV 㧯BGÑY罖Gv7f4 | Q3EaH(1xۑ h5@ATTj.$ǣBqѸ7L8D7 ;Q3uBu'N*P*Tiޤԭ{''~x ׍OB%{߆7btU]2R[B~--+NqN">`!6-,ZW8`@GxڝkA{mmjCc-@i0P+Ŧ W]44TB.^Q#xWRK{ MߛݍZh|͛ϼ}3]aѹ""me9ǔ!ע |aVO/(ġ-`L|`K`MQWU%՜8=Ezؒ݁-#K""wױoJ=2yl0ŲSM\u*e{_ Y7Ye ѣ㊱_S ~ yޣG:\L笙&D5E&[q;mO$9}<ஏ} *2wMd|RT:]̝;nS/9UddLM@CB_LQJZu&{Nbi1#Sy8Wtbx>]!?ZpP5:dMfrq$n=F hFV(ܖ s8(V4h'輈0JNs$狀{3s HCZ+Bz q7}Wq [opw/(<1(kpO^)?CHU24FC]E[:la%nƴݸWl>pE~)>y4\B}PJy>f[hx#%ޱ,F IC3h_lѿf[Ջ3+5q'fWk `}5~d' 9gw;\\pj~]NTNqU( / ( zӸ BMP Va Paint.Picture0 BMP Vaz0׸ BMP Va Paint.Picture0 BMP Va0E׸Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0GظEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0IڸEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0M۸Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0Q ܸEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0O ݸEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0K ޸Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0 ߸Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0[Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0lQ_ Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.00Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0gEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0mEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0iEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation00lQ_ Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.001Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation02Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation06Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation07Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equationz0!8 BMP Va Paint.Picture0 BMP Vaz0"9 BMP Va Paint.Picture0 BMP Va0:Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0;Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0<Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0qDEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0oEEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0FEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0GEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation01HEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0IEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0JEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation04KlQ_ Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.00LEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation06MlQ_ Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.00NEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0OEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0PEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0QEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0REquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0SEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0TEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0U Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0V Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0W Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0X Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0YEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0ZEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0[Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0\Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0]Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0^Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0_Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0`Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0aEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0bEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0cEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0Equation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation0cEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation05cEquation Equation.DSMT40*MathType 4.0 Equation*/ 0`DTimes New Romanȸbbv 0b( 0D[SOes New Romanȸbbv 0b( 0 DўSOes New Romanȸbbv 0b( 00DMonotype Sortsȸbbv 0b( 0@DWingdingsortsȸbbv 0b( 0PDArialngsortsȸbbv 0b( 0"`DSymbolgsortsȸbbv 0b( 0pDWingdings 3tsȸbbv 0b( 0 ` .  @n?" dd@  @@`` :" !     $%#       ! 6" #< 2${'zW/o b$]~EdaY/i2$w0 &0:_2$rǤf2$N^pc7:0&r 2$-x{S4"2$;J{s"rGNe2$s򚩽DgrC\2$ :U 22$\8k'B,C;PT 2$ݬr9yhM蜗a2$n*%:CڍWH&2$ \Uʹ@Wzn"2$arƊE`$2$kWj >l<8AH'2$e ;RR%l*2$_ae+qm"Nc~-2$Do/7^bGs12$Fߘ$Itkd[lQ52$?H'J~dP52$O p.YL"82$_[n,6U~|D%h;2$n`yso{, l)GV?2$Db |ј\ FqB2$ۮ'|᫿^cC2$$\Մ$',GE2$p/<#f%`H$2$3 -mjIaL2$8P N/73O2$`+Xps#Q>KO2$Snir0V,S2$|ٻ gJ瞞:V$$2$BJ>[ϝOyY2$JgtF! e\$$$$$2$Ε/i»96k_2$&7n˺ a2$va <)\gd2$)N\Hkb( h2$,("=:&ph$2$2SS gVk2$ Ƌ( &cn2$@ iI)MSh/q$2$ۧE;k as2$`ͼ;7t v2$J^Iۨ'c9iz2$nX{RD }2$]??5𨸓%ɚ$$$$2$6-,ZW8$$2$7,ߍzIc $Pf@7uʚ;2Nʚ;g43d3dv 0bppp@ <4!d!d` 0bɸb<4dddd` 0bɸb ? -O =`T3.3 xxnm[H+]v{ hQbQ0Rn;N!k0TtS 0я20Kw(10-12.7), _euKw(sS_eu4lvx'`) [HA]=ca-[A-]=ca-([H+]-[OH-])H" ca-[H+] _я C$K$C$K$C$C$K$C$6 : Kac=10-9.311.010-4=10-13.31<20Kw Ka/c= 10-9.31/1.010-4 =10-5.31<2.510-3 Ee^(u: [H+]= =10-6.61 nZwn ZEMEEMEMEMEEMEMEEEMEMEMEMEMEMEMHI'+22.NCQ1_x(A)v[H+]v{ (p75)` G$O$G$$ <t (P[agN: [H+] + [HA] = [OH-] _eQs^asQ|: _|nxh_:;    3$3H  ,: c / Ka > 20,  1 SN_eu (4lvx'`) S: [A] = cb - [HA] =cb  ([OH-] - [H+]) H" cb  [OH-]fd8x$$$$ $$C$C$K$C$C$K$C$K$C$K$C$C$K$C$K$C$Z " я>Ka2, [HA-]H"c(HA) (a d"5%, %pKae"3.2) S Ka2c(HA-)>20Kw, R_J \ я> 20 Ee:*Z/G GOGGO GOGGOGGGO GOGOGG G6"-mq<1_x(A)+1_x(HB) [Ka(HA)>Ka(HB)]  f G GOGGOG$h(P[agN: [H+] + [HA] = [B-] + [OH-] _eQs^asQ| _|nxh_: 5G GO GOGO G G Gt$3.3.3 :_+1_ nmpH{ ' $>1. :_x(HCl): 2. :_x(NaOH):p G GG G GRu  j3. :_x(NaOH) +1_x(A-) (p82) 4. :_x(HCl) +1_x(HA) "x0x2EMEfegg eeg  v! {el (1) HQ cg{_{[OH-]b[H+]. (2) Q{[HA]b[A-], wvQ/f&TSN_eu.Yg N_eu,Q cяC,K,C,w"63.3.4 qQmxxSO|(HA+A-) (p80)fG fO fG f  f ires^a: [HA] + [A-] = ca + cb 5uws^a: [H+] + [Na+] = [OH-] + [A-] [HA] = ca - [H+] + [OH-] [A-] = ca + cb - [HA] = cb + [H +] - [OH-] NeQs^asQ| ,_|nx_ G H#.0   a.0x# x'`,euS[OH-]: x'`,euS[H+]: Ca >> [OH-] - [H +] bCb >> [H +] - [OH-] Rg{_ KZEEGEEG GGOGOGOGGOGOGOGEGG G|y$O13 (p81)(   f t(a) 0.040molL-1 HAc  0.06molL-1 NaAc HQ cg{_: (b) 0.080molL-1N/lYNx  0.12molL-1N/lYNx HQ(ug{_: molL-1,      Dj  Jz%O14 (p81  82)(  f ~(W20.00mL 0.1000molL-1 HA(Ka=10-7.00)nm-N, ReQ0.1000molL-1 NaOHnm19.96mL, {pH. : ca = 10-4.00 cb = 10-1.30 HQ cg{_, [H+] = molL-1 PpnG GOGGOGOGG  GOGG GG GG G GOGOGGOGO G GO%GOGG G C{& Bnm-N[H+]{_Rh HA A- HA- A-+HB\"$G$O$$EEEMEG EMEEG EME$|' H2O H2A HCl NaOH EMEEEMEEEE" }( NaOH+A- HCl+HA HA+HB HA+A- EMEEEEEEM$~)O3.16 (p85)(   f"10mL 0.20molL-1 HCl nm, N10mL 0.50molL-1 HCOONa T2.010-4 molL-1 Na2C2O4 nm mT,{nm-Nv[C2O42-]. [pKa(HCOOH)=3.77]w$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$G$G$O$G$     * mTTSuNxx-NTS^ c(HCOOH) = 0.10 molL-1, c(HCOO-) = 0.15 molL-1 [H+]= =10-3.95 molL-1 (я?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> z(    6K P  LUSQdkYkHrh7h_    0N   8USQdkYkHre,g7h_ ,{N~ ,{ N~ ,{V~ ,{N~    0R ``  P*   0dX `   R*   0[ `   R* l  T޽h @ ? ̙33  ؞!jg0 `Xp(    0e P    P*    0f     R*  d  c $ ?    0m  @  8USQdkYkHre,g7h_ ,{N~ ,{ N~ ,{V~ ,{N~    6] `P   P*    6|F `   R*  H  0޽h ? ̙33V  0(  ~  s * P      6   b  ZZo?"``B  TDo?"` B  TDo?" B  TDo?" H  0޽h ? T3f3f @2(    s *(6  ~peϑsQ|(p71  73) ires^a(Material<Mass>Balance): Tiryvs^aSm^KNTI{NvQRgSm^. 5uws^a(Charge Balance): nm-NckyP[@b&^ck5uwv;`peI{N yP[@b&^5uwv;`pe.(5u-N'`SR) *(P[agN(Proton Condition): nm-Nx1YS(P[vpevI{Nx_0R( P[vpev .$ 0?5f /H  0޽h ? T3f3f"  `b(  ~  s *>p0     c $<$ 0  H  0޽h ? T3f3f:    z(   ~  s *\P     ZA ??"`     `A ??"0   ZZo?" @ h  H`?" p U ,$D 0 * xW 4lQ_ (P[NirN nP     Ht?"  ,$D 0 Z xW 4lQ1Y (P[NirF. nP  (-  H?"p,$D 0 8(P[agN_: [H+] = [A-] + [OH-] nP         H  0޽h ? T3f3fB     $ (  $ $  u0e0e     5% 8c8c     ?1 d0u0@Ty2 NP'p<'pA)BCD|E||S" P`    $  u0e0e     5% 8c8c     ?1 d0u0@Ty2 NP'p<'pA)BCD|E||S"P`    $ H{?"@P ,$D 0 @[H+] + [HPO42- ] + 2[H2PO4- ]+3[H3PO4] = [OH-] +[NH3]~A0nP$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$| $ 0@4,$D 0 $4lQH2O0NH4+0PO43- 2$$ $$ $ $$ $ $B $ s *޽h ? T3f3fl  T(  Tr T S P   r T S H   T BѺԔp P ,$D 0 , T 6Ԕ@ P ,$D 0 T 0P,$D 0 l $ReagN, nx[(uя  4 (  4~ 4 s *    4 s *@`<$ 0  < 4 ZAJ E??"@  E$D 0d< 4 ZA G??"p 2  G$D 0d 4 0-0 &,(P[agN_: [H+]=[A-]+[OH-]0ZG GOGOGOG 4 0 m,$D 0 dNeQs^asQ|_  2G R  4 0-p ,$D 0 |nxh_: [H+]=h 0ZG G3O3G3l  P   4  ,$D 0d 4 S A I??P  I  4 0 P  P\ NeQ ) 2)G(H 4 0޽h ? T3f3f   F >  8 (  8x 8 c $p   8 ZA M??"'x MdAD> 80 C xA K??" K  dl    8 ,$D 0 8  `A Q??" x Qd 8 6 4  d:a<0.05, sS , Rca-[H+]H"ca3 $  $$       ( l  8 0-d ,$D 0 FU\_: [H+]2+Ka[H+]-caKa=0, NCQN!ke zsSS08$ 2$                 6  l    8 ,$D 0D 8 ZA O??"P  O$D 0d  8 0 D | _g{_:< 2$$3$B 8 s *޽h ? T3f3f      <R (  <~ < s *     < 0 p@,$D 0 0hY NQxvy((ug{_:pH=0.98), R Er=29% YUO{ l50n&G G O G 8vl 0   <0 ,$D 0$ <  fA ??"  x dAD < 6\ 0  ``Ee^(uя>20Kw Ka/c=10-1.26/0.20=10-0.56>2.510-3N0nG G O G G O G O G G O G O G G G O G O G O 6!#H < 0޽h ? T3f3f2  Dr(  D~ D s *     D c $<$ 0  < D ZA ??" ` `  $D 0dl @ @/ D @@/,$D 0 D ZA [??" Yx [d( D HX?"@ @/,$D 0 ff Y NQ4lvy, [H+]= =10-6.66 Er= 11%40nPZ     O    ,  H D 0޽h ? T3f3f  L"(  L~ L s *$]m0    L C x0e0e `  ` L c $A ??  L ZA ??" x d L ZA g??" &x gdH L 0޽h ? T3f3f   e ]  P (  Px P c $  `   x P c $h  @   P ZA m??"0p x mdl 0 S0 P` ,$D 0 P ZA i??"` S0x idA P 0<0  g{_: [H+] =V  3 R P 0  ,$D 0 R a < 0.05, sS Kb / cb < 2.510-3R sS[A]H"cb*               H z  f  P  P 0,$D 0  P ZA% ??" fx d  P 0 3  or [OH-]=Z 2CGOGB P s *޽h ? T3f3f  h` (  ~  s *D0@   x  c $@P     c $A+ q??  x qd  ZA o??"x od  ZA ??"4 x d  ZA, ??"  x dD  0d,$D 0 VN NNNCQxv{elv T.'YRYCQxGWS cNCQxYt,_eu,{NekSNTTekvy.$, ++RB  s *DfoH  0޽h ? T3f3f6   Xv(  Xx X c $(    X C xp)0e0e 0P`  ` X c $A ??T < X ZA ??"   $D 0dAt< X ZA ??"  $D 0d  X 0 cc P> ,$D 0 h |nxh_:&0Z   X 0c0P0,$D 0 b&^eQs^asQ|_: 2  H X 0޽h ? T3f3f   0`(  r  S RcP  c   S $Wc` <$ 0 c   0HcpV ,$D 0 NFYg c(HA-)/Ka1>20, R 1 Seu,_ g{_:$ $$$$  0\c ,$D 0 X(c/Ka1>20,Ka2c>20Kw, sSOKa1,Ka2vя,_NSO(ug{_{)P-                      6 <  ZA- ??"`K $D 0d<  ZA ??" A  $D 0dH  0޽h ? ̙33W    `(  ` `  009 `     ` c $9  <$ 0  ` ` c $A ??, d  < ` ZA ??"   $D 0d ` 0d c@,$D 0 8(Y(ug{_, pH = 9.77, Er = 22%)v GGOG4  ` 0` @@ ,$D 0 E pH = 9.66 2 G H ` 0޽h ? T3f3f* P dR(  d d c $PX    :(lWYNx(u(lx) NH2CH2COOH NH3+CH2COOH NH3+CH2COO- NH2CH2COO- pKa1=2.35 pKa2=9.78 H2A+ H+A- A- (lWYNx (lWYNx (lWYNx 3yP[ SgyP[ 4yP[ I{5upe: [H2A+] = [A-]z n n10((8(Gnhn fffffGOOGO GOOGOGOGOGOGO GGOGGOGEfMfEfMfGEMEMMEM[EGfOfGfOfGfGOG      W  d ZA !??"@0  ! d ZA "??"`P " d H|?"  K-H+,(2f f d H?"`   *(2 d H$?" K-H+,(2f f d H|?" p  *(2  d H?"  K+H+,(2f f  d HL?" K+H+,(2f fB  d TDԔ?"`@ @ 2  d@ # BoENGvYIRQԔ? o@o`To@o`TR`T@o`TR`T" pN  d 0 ,$D 0 ,(lWYNxnmvpHNvQI{5upvpH/f&TvI{?4    6H d 0޽h ? d T3f3fV  0 t(  t~ t s *lz@   x t c $({   t ZA ??"x d< t ZA ??"_  $D 0d< t ZA ??" 4 $D 0d t 0H% ,$D 0 Vc(HB)=c(A), (N$N'`irv T)C 2EEEEE/G E":  t 0c }  fg{_:( G H t 0޽h ? T3f3fN   P(  ~  s *P     x  c $       s *tppW,$D 0 |T c(HCl)=10-7.00or010-9.0 molL-1, pH=?+ 2GffGffGOGffGOGffOffGff"!  0pbP,$D 0 ^(P[agN: [H+] = c(HCl) + [OH-] N,`Q: [H+] = c(HCl)20 G GOGG GOGG GOGGGP   0bP @- ,$D 0 d(P[agN: [H+] + c(NaOH) = [OH-] N,`Q: [OH-] = c(NaOH)23 G GOGG GOGG GOGGGP  H  0޽h ? T3f3f  ` (  ~  s *    `  c $A. 1?? d  1(l 0 P0 P0 0,$D 0  ZA$ ??"0 P0x dB B NDԔ?"(l    ,$D 0  ZA/ ??" x dB B NDԔ?" @  0:J,$D 0 `F(P[agN: [H+] + [HA] + c(NaOH) = [OH-]$0xg go gg gog, R  0c ,$D 0 я>[H+], cb>>[H+] 4"~gTt pH=4.94&     <    0lc` @P ,$D 0 d ^(uяL  0c pp  ,$D 0 ^(uя ??"Uxx d   `A: ??"`I x d  ZA? ??"B m x d  ZA@ ??" Wx dH  0޽h ? T3f3f  x(  x  c $ #(P (   ZAE ??" px d  ZAA ??"fYx d  ZAC ??"p<x d  ZA ??" x dH  0޽h ? T3f3f  B(     0*(P  ( ~  s *p+( ( H  0޽h ? T3f3f   M(  x  c $0(  (   ZA ??"V! 6 x d Ul   DW  DW,$D 0  c $A ??  D x d7  03( W = 3.210-5molL-1h GOGO   0P=(  G ,$D 0 *c(C2O42-) " x(C2O42-)F 2GGOGOOGgGGOGOOGH  0޽h ? T3f3f    -(  r  S V(P  ( r  S W( (    0x:( ` ,$D 0 wHCl+HAc HAc HAc+Ac- 2C$ x  <D_(0 TP    0(Q  ,$D 0 "NH3+NH4++Ac- NH4++Ac- NH4++HAc+Ac-# 2CKCGOOGOGOOGOGOOCGO  0]W,$D 0 *[H+]+[H3PO4-]=[NH3]+[HPO42-]+2[PO4-]+[OH-]@+ 2CKCKCKKCKCKKCKKCKC^r  6Ԕ0 ` ^r  6Ԕ0 H  0޽h ? ̙33)xV`رa]]+{z㎅,\ӵ+2 1d&%y_?;}R^b|*bqE(~mc{ǡF4N@Љ$tLEft:F-\t:].D%Rt]DW5Zt݀nD[6t݂nEh;݅FهGh'z=FGcqzBSi ڃEϡ Ez^EMzEy!.z>)7A KkS*=|#%^rRgyeyqܑG? ׷bwn'uh)L}[p-n, *_r2__rqq^K,_u|e]*8iϓb\BB&#} H?q"KA7f&_8J8y:"=4[Q5q&j ;ACP i*RU8Hu ECmKD$dsBѐ&G ML6*\ ibб];HYF7-" $ƐL>.# q1̿>yHHMG H4 c*Qy(?2AD*4LAȄ4L ALG_bӐ>2$~(RQI^TTz ]tdA/iȔ. rɚ^>Y ]2YqNzrdfڠCI@g3tpT$b\< N@kF4A&#фXrJK^ڤUI=ny_@$>ף Ӟ%0xISPE_ < 8 3Pj9"Z厅Ľ.p^Xekpk76!I'y_{hy꟯Udds|sT$s&{:K"4ck)T@t a*tZF9\tZG Ebt ].GW+Ujt ]G7MfmD[mvt݅6=^t_mЃh ڊBv0z=C'Bѓhz =AϢ"z ^A^:ڇ@oKaңk{Ѧ{zPʬq?} mn͟*өqR-W״S}>Nֺ~+@=8=ׯQ%)ho͝a@U]GOB_ǙA<=9}xf_gOnz˓"L븝62NN/;qUf\BDH>dhuÉ3\ݱ HÁk<41L9 NdκHz MEV}B iFN8w&!vVC(X)L!hHem)A(l/D"BF!M2wib6K!hQ Ge'xOPQWφzQ 8ū2n|>X&q12>ǰQpGB>IG" H$A$#}$DH>IG" ?`]kF@G&xА>2#SҐ>2^㻃q@!}dHQRC 1!W) ZIv3Ҥ( -"8ؓ4D|1#Ze1 ډ"5C HDAG% 5d>dp%B.5.IXA'py'N@5#DHBnhW.xWMlU۵8&I 4vkjAum#I@V`&vH"RK.HpBT X+P RU ̼P;PE<μf潙o.&t;4ѣPu#ܠiZ-P:t[4yϻu S|+E`y`]J^6u>~+_ 䕮Ly9mlḩ8Mq m9g,M>J8>=& 吖fߚޢn=Q;{cP$kAvpMw؀w"vw[~oѵ\^Ӿsh-xl*nqj CSӇPy賹+4}AB 2bUuQonS!CiRc)*Oraے$@Ps\th=ORw O*->>tɞ@e#zI\sɤs:}t6s &}BF`,sB]BI5H:*-pψwzW3GXzv G+run)Y>:|:vXcw Clr en[ݔ;?UA4GwTP+ +~JF ޣظ3Ag̼-B|=-s#^)HY{/!j^e&B#Ņ?F$i]*{H.|}P]ӓxX&=$oQq+{*G2$c#<ʺ1{3t,*,iI!HlSA~~^z'^Y2EiG6 ic#-o{y"OH)DB?i60/*xlf1xLis,duBVɩRcUϳfѠzsτ<XBn^S.\wŖi|he(0|.n:ejM-8S{ӡ[LcxVoTU^δ:3 g,($5`LGGjqiゐOҙ)m_ 1nfƄrekb7, MX0fV3s}1)`Iyܯqǽ?_oBG,2& *HV+nm†cƇ6=[L? =LBx(SR𯰍"&%>]|ƃ󱰦9A3d H38nϑ|lSy}؟PAug]ۚnE]50>cg PW3ϔlyp߄yJ})ʅ9x~X)HjxT4#Q47߅|%Z:t:)(^ɑfy.GMjUܘSW8GXL-s> a$gPTY$o#Ny&4b_vqɒ|On%2皶J"5S,UDLWJ~n#z/]ߚ-?[d/s;uO 2A5<C5''GcV_ggEM:1nųʹ T锗+39TO"mO8rmGZܸu7*/\#(?_zI Q?Z *pS F]Qaw_a5&%-)& m2"!(krba:8 ? p|Ӡ@) cZ0#ÈG;9Rʫj+BʡJpE“]*&O}gJaWwPށ'LbW2'ݜaVÎH*{i>E 8MMN҈ Jqą EΚ0Fq4@0TѨO 2sm>&uaJ~#/5 gvz_:<u@_@,OdaiL7O_s1][\AۂĖV1Ui9D)'ks~0OdRv@{{+@G\aʛj5޴4.˅%RmOjjLK寴uq2^fJm yR)~N P-PlCʎnfz7eeW.pGhqZ#P9YO3^oagrAw,sY#=I㣣lr+s:YWڢ+31tƩFiMm7oX]^k{o/ Nl݂|S8y+#?{0\$EŬߕʖX܃L|W;a3X0ܨ_Nb}TnLwB;:~ U. P']DT-}Cj2cPQ#K5H*ޢsTK1_/4 ӌXT6`Z_A"{vʶIX%W}0E,xVoE~ߣ][T(yhZ /U_=s?h節`1i4ji|CM5@ /ܓ3=Qd;3;;3?|[~B< j;uGsn@a'F.x= Acs3[>LaAkAIZA{y0^J-{vG3sn)SȫLIU6¡^l /6t]dve9ə}YIy.g4MqfyB5:9:U3@}.Sq-uVg-NPj,ʘ9(^*޵ꑟZ}b+v`1W$k$Yb<7we7W=GQvɞ:SJ]LYQISW^Nrn,GhpEh{//ڳmv]ۅ mJvmӴ]Nl'V.dzSFO#8;GiwX-7֠t.y&ɅbaIjeΐ /C<WzE))f.5 ~o2e<.+ԞCޜzwZ:wxMkSApvKmj[_B=~)(VIl_-bSiMI6Ih@^R=JO*/"98/hE d|Ǟ74"8dsUPQc gsέψ*:u{[!` -> ~ 1clYth/¹O tz}(Xe,'pVhO߃`q ֿH6G͕Cy .~C_/C?!鬊[ay@D1@5A\ jAtPNlQ2mD܊ qL^ 9e>A :=vÜ" IOd=@fݩ Ae]"L"f.QZAK8./kN҈∪᣺2}w ẗ:XB&QCBjvj!MBg+x# NTir)믤țT/JS94ZXxB׊9'd[aIyoX+TrS `R(5ͯq)5-T:ۺ;{;%MơX͝Ү-G^KMe[p:<;ґsYP{"2Fik(|JQsz=DJ x@0gR0x؃G_eQ͜meܮ#!;C4grz73-̼؏%23j5θ$u4&c9\@j\ #]#c'褏>{souh+[%" ;(vДc88oMyZ>'4X90a R" ЀwWf'G<~9d(WJjOo2^0W7yog`s`5^x]kW;3kI]~&44RF+dMF#I-H؎q+nlm/DP'AI>)lii"v{gEgEB{sb.^[ gA !)j^VR9q4ym> C%0 ^ ˰b<]th~Y?3 Eޝ9diȦ?0~ _'Oށ"lBů7`|uuIWTO Z[?@\@ @RVqb;b/L> 3e>]:423ᘛ7]Jsj+QMbwrpd3[O/⨃+{ '7uZÉ6ƩUAK8nnRp>复V~?jJ_`5-iH^~!Zw uSn'L6>~RT5Lus.Ô;,pхi-pVK݈o^DSF_xC/s%%gӟNuܒQqN|cv<4ۦ0L[Lj3Pt1Z5ɶ?fyRw^JQkF>hFn>ާ -Ϝ&g`\{+,Uf0" sLf]L:CNbF1MY}B)"Ӛ.l@ӇrĐL%YH\rSHE#}4-w]j- N/HK,H+#и$AD?))0x>)|cZPQ kcN+'v`; LF'_d w3g7%H2qOuqޙ),IPJ4x5t6dנn $L~U#LOl_WFix/{!=s?b_kxVMlUv׉.hZ%=Đ 6(DE5O;đPiAJ Hnp*$'DQ½ @H@y1vDUUx7~yof~Y[= A1ł\]E#3Ա5{U_ץKSP_,pK?ҽ1rhܛ_8g1 ^lpOEpX:ֿS $OJIyJpPڧz7 )չjQhL06{# @= v*]F~y^dKu j!{ܧ8ȔOMvC-gq9S "#QMXjb0 B/:ȼwϡ 4k|Y0h #Y)QZAK8.=ClyI#)/KqF3NzKP8Li0O~l."{,fk q ~1Si3ȖYe=۬պ 'M8KRTِ^qNgn:XS|mPI%`I4).ڟ5DEg&[Hܳjvz697_@D~=lOĽ~NB1o_цz$ZPpDph~k~t'\y>ϢkRb¼1!i{&[s#RIw2[ߥ奬D'-R^@ KC{Kۓ?݃ 5V=F)ZU`r{0=vj#aFq3.Ed1ܞ׮B4>\4~Q )$D0^Ź璸'x@ ±90 Wq.H2Du H[Om:DXj$kX| Z*y/:͘`[D_}o1}_nq`!_Y.7qb[_~Ost6uYW9?#xVMl[EvĎ6N-܈VM*$n"Iد6'KqqC9WȜTBG8 }B*Z)Lvvvvvf~u;~.xZm\nIon;|*,Νryd?p8ɏ Xd@W,34(Y1~nje| 9 >N .pMO{hK4>g 3AiZ~]{ݽu0kW^_]FOLFkU+U%uV'U59hZ]=}s'5Dyx*Z\*)΄أ8/H԰RT@6dǕ~p H̶  ?""398_{U*BE\Qy].o*Cz`cykS\T񡸉<(Β&UH.?!̠!p{msmH!;t4o뇡Dh1WȖs7]㛥c~-P>&^SxY/݋:QGێndT]eY;`;~jK}9BkWe?t{lptBte7/Gn<~@f*0% \ZJ9+v9/dSk2ZB)OKnWžhrn#,!48K5Ct,s+C3<:&*lN4gƷfN'&łA -!,_ |vA[ARWOQk3̓M~Kxm/׮!}, OiriLm}VmN:Asָ'G>sڗ)хZ-ಖԎI ^~9z8gfo*Rfߓ^l&̈_ãld~r`VM#vW<JImxVkTW͹nk*EibAn%>tsv%kP "KJ7A$BAh}->>,9.uSJ[!93sf9qOwf=pPot E )@yh:Tc0c߁1W %簴<^ mI?pn)_1CQݻ$#A&QH@QZ(efft|"V{M;Kes`NHF&\o:#M?>7 v{˃3Z*9&ӛԼ>@0aVzP&$$=-]QX #ykG:Ѽk4B4kJr4c٣I,y>BRqmcpQ/^$C/lѼɽC8`q~vC0y+;Q;;ҫeI+1PeX^fʼxKSa|߽36DYM!59nzMS2! Y 2(z 1bOe[|wE*gH%xw9w~޷o|~-p4ˠc xzy߇=KT u\]cLuf^1.5.+RܻLz4;2$ڑM'3g<Ş~O81;_O*fނ4_pDůȿ&霪s>8XXcr ă= ^Sg@'$o`5Қ[٧>2#jSL<5&: 1E7p0sKEvqA=Gf) 5a'ku ]x4s6ʅ:* 7tW6#`iu5ЮBUGyyI) ?b櫊;mFɥPzskl U0y#@Ma8īzszWɒ3‡9M7,˨8x#6.Y7T26o R1PVXImsmlmX?VwA+7@[P1;.bxHvT]X:>HX5+ >V{>-<J%PHMMƭIOF s&3C^Asz==QHx5 (R^OE3. N{7Ef~O#и$Ax qX#9`>ۏa\sx'}=Fɰ$ٙrEƝIPWgPBW8?8 Ϧ3VU%/NR^CPz 4]&` g1_$)4z.@blV"ֳm ;۰= xUJA=3Yc|", Fc(F4M;BA ATHm5뽳]Qs;sq=[~88? SaG6.@vömmJf3tET`!,m9z oלYy&Bܐc80!7OS[(>Y9&<~Yץ*vT?tF~듮75mda|A =A7%d:w9{ɯlwkK$#̒*Ws|j^&'>t$9J(=7=\bI (OB (Ϩzttd-b ^g(܉μ.jlTߏ@cb*ٽK4ׄ>8Y.]=3ӨIi )sʨ"Gʟ',`Nv}EgdA4+if7L#-xWMlU۵S$-4 ֥=jV)U]m58Dq \q;Ms YK#"pR=DqR?63S'me񛝙ͼf~[}?N@BpN(Hh4_-gT%iUMq`x|t϶_ťф>W|-{ ۨ+3r IӔf@T#X(8J7W`cW9X&E㈩ {EuiC*!{ RIs!O#,8#a0gOtm|DdWsu\ϸk>$^hp[h4G,:Ej.BLZd4k) yߘ 吆}w7[߬ akA{=(A!S_Jk~UzEY5!er|RKi?ï-S(w*3(r2<*sՕ-~DS3[iGMOrΰQg?`IYxWMl[EyIݤ@Jh_-C#&TR(2.yFNH(-UUU#7.pC#*"JR*Nmg,gGRqF;;˗_$h@ρJ5muc̰7JZ ;P/%2y<`v蟥I( xPvVK_ң1!>^w4֔`lS8O!?94ڲ]hj Y327ԯyz_`|e {[cSM+1@ 9܉ $a!w>@1 yƓEއ GNg|DT^cSggӫ|![Xʖsłڌw\ES890:5>3b+A a$8EjVPR3Q#CH)8ܱ}m6|[QyǭmJ/Q6:[p)O)O3W-P&jC63/׌tSaפ F|k08+,Kt5sw~X{y8Od%HZ֒bj58S#ťŜHi[)/f!>߼#>zAw"H'2v! J {u/8 0PpfF3^@gD θ%n" !oQIl+3xRW%RzG(9sQ: A8 뢠X/cU! " ʬ^,Z_ՍW/T-:ZIx˻:ɗ穩R%^-zU=Yjl x ǃXŠU/");W@͞o՚Voz=8]TrxW]lTE>sKwa* 11KKC-蚶 RLBl>TJ?Ob }!M &3s-c0=_3g93szPic6E>2V"`ħ5_(Eew B 01o1.E^٫.0A/eΞ`eKAO߂Ac,~ڧ=b*>ɧlw[mW8i/O~n ?Bu@h*AJX|XXXX ClDT#FlB j E܇luzDi;ÖYc|pEP瞿)ړ'z&ZbCTzTeۓحon =T}et]ѻGo`B P_6'I\.14j2qZjղq!8nj%afpDyBLbL7NFB櫕:W3eJ8ftxEj_6wZ5 :@|]`-LcA$B">yBM ^0,1N {2"^etZ (= ϚF#P7hS]Z4s?4*HA%T[[ҳuCj yXz[HzYu3LHΧuP\}bwP|S>?M'#>:{n[l#1%%~x;q  >3 Ƅ[!a^OLnTE Zkq0VT/yCG[ɕIgL)G/ۈh? ȯ?xޔzWp2ⅤeZ3$vkQXjw,uH#4s,`U:_a2V<9 WT -:!aY9*X#ib-|ʁ%/҂Ki%N\ߏ`' 5WE1Z7rQk'O̳xE,X_gqO*ɑ>%rOLVLgT]XĘʗ0ƬSߞ_9^7DQW]vn'&>Pc٩߿<3gfV酧iyA2.]d^crpZx\1vM(<=ڣ'(Mj̱qﬢL8X2\wPOUI;{~8#k6uifZz= xVM/A~fZnibOM.\CB?h%)\DA"Hz٩W]֦vť;ϼ;>> 6΢,\Do~{9" ~Uosk5=mv& "ţיCtKvK{~yz{'bq<'+\P*"@mKu_x+7Ct?p"Yi˻t*,iiLrF5/}:LUSJSJD:W$ue)u0=FqdX )sEFRyO󓨠)tH߁Ew:ɞH\iwpfw00~7-oGҜOSz'!~yDj>S֋{l0Z.m /P :@ƴ('v v#{{"!# 1D7q'u߂XF>iF5Ś0yo[F]dծ}ʃD]XJSٌ$'zLd;6=93\þ r]QۘeL8&tI}|ȃCOڥg^[h8 Zoû(ݘd Xױ~ژk\/4eΓjj!a3$ŇEk7n:}Ts\>_A/k2$<3t2?\ʦ=!&a 8aIKjj}&}敬 >JV^k:Q'ZU3Y`bv[m6az;:m5kd_w6e%去a j3x_S?W٫}/Zd%HlK ~=V>#}Pmg?۲YL;#lvrsvcg^q誵`.n1eV1os9NdzXނCAxJ=N-:QrD6zPb*IRf_MN%^Ok߫趽b*He&gˁX_dq#S߇Nw Bwa}$5{h'>QXa,ߝJ'>?v1+qYE2 3Jx4Lo8tӰU H9J0P7u&d%xYzk\] BMkC0d:}LYp/(]x,ju|/BkK .r1+|2-:8N1WdXI ۷A3|nGai2MvRo܏ĉQ-V7Zf)on(xW]h\E>3sfsw6T͚_P&6SC~i6- T4 !(`|Q }`(b%)"B})Ef=gޛ͒"9933眙OK_Uy"Ȗ+Y,[l6k7g遢n 5,ud:R}q;arR`Wz=Ƣ| Vl_Q'r/fg1AS^13 ,w=Ϋ[?ЎxhP?@ZSi|̒^($Y ǭkE'[Jްm! PE.C~yh*@A xLp j'kkȇOY6ayigEGZtk|T|/?z"So ET,1.= dw6v _O_RWTF|>d!4e/͠%gɖFvHpB##H}$O?2ћIE r^WB:E~%×u*PJhͬߋ55bIiBx rL Ҡ; !cw6**uCD<P5}.>֮\J9iRvu:XZX<8ضiҶVsmLnOh,ozF6*T]fHJ"Yk`V3e{v+jA--VV=j:v+4Ex}ʾxV^PM 0t|d+kp)[&Gbs}abvw/l[,NX{ 6 ;ӓ${'A@ǔ+gv *^#ؙhod4oO#15ǮpSx)ԛ)7OzA L8SYjFb),ɖ6,wg/dz3Dd;f0(nwn_,j/ƭ><8ӫ!,>vEAtCx|6V,dchosVb*F8FD7z,&# 8h\TK޹Rγ|oqO%qXPJ?=UKm{G oai$_~8ef *#H{)p99`*VYØi)&_ xUJAv9"!؄6ژXD4?|G[}Z ؚsvo.9w`;ngnvۙ4m_M5>OVYϙvYiK0dsf9sޯ* 2ژ͒ܮoi9]'B.PRG= {{4q%THz#| 6l_S'3u 3A>' I>,s>+~'яQx+oehr )WenϿWނ/wz֞}G[t)/P*A#C~ 9 R5Z@1 A+GD>l F(/!{b51S})z7-XC0gX|JFct6t T39ؗv@+;Āl`C}ⶠU:0Ȗ&Nh$H8QF^Sh&[ |x^y!-;OFN Uf=S|_I 4w!KڟeMi[3[2buҴ\ဍAYНǂg(%(ֿ3D< (馞L]y9YR~׋(/[j67լ8bV捁dt 4u}J :Q,/.wK-m W~yVrE:OݽQ.QQkj PvkE%%kxs=;3VA7D㮽#{ZkKj`'7,$YkƬYBtlM B;Ǝz ʘ6͆יpz-68M:踕R={]Jh|2(ew6ɳpOF"Dy )3UZ=1R0IŪNʖ,/v1S H8mcfcNu ΢R7n2P簲Ҏ}>ZAWz_zCե([dVHn!Rrw~ 7DY`ϡZ@VԻiٚyUgĹE"yre˸U5 JF nbW+ۆOOf`o$~ Ѐ>v!2Q2'sٳ7cr|5==]?(xV`]{/(v{QsܱFY׵f28R$}x_`0y&e֏[~J^2=3E_oI{h=NF:NC3d:6sft:] Ebt ].GW+Ujt ]G7FtچnFVt݁Dwt݇v9D.z=GO'Si ڍg^ڇG/Ke z^Go7[mzGx!.>G9wfip_ M1s mߧ37 +T%'uw>~I߅?=yq}{*^~~ؙ;l XX'Pyr`N}qo!߼~$#?U-T2 Wi9?<0%/h>Mǀ -2>ptcz8i;:^ib

Ր&"QQ'IސZ4:Iڶ MTNB6' i~oQXoՐ&& 41Yet"ҐIb h|ތ2Ƨ$(h|ZLBg$=5h|LRΤ2A|4>X&12(>0O}$Dh>MG H4A&#}$D?0B1׌#c:>LBCȄZLH KCTLD }d%6 #3Jwp$͎':EHEHfLi!9%O%-HuK8K':XAf& :8"Yd{1CDž+ ^pI"< t:fDh>MQ%g]Ig#w9HzAW`ڳ$_(xV`]{/(v{QsܱFY׵f28R$}x_`0y&e֏[~J^2=3E_oI{h=NF:NC3d:6sft:] Ebt ].GW+Ujt ]G7FtچnFVt݁Dwt݇v9D.z=GO'Si ڍg^ڇG/Ke z^Go7[mzGx!.>G9wfip_ M1s mߧ37 +T%'uw>~I߅?=yq}{*^~~ؙ;l XX'Pyr`N}qo!߼~$#?U-T2 Wi9?<0%/h>Mǀ -2>ptcz8i;:^ib

Ր&"QQ'IސZ4:Iڶ MTNB6' i~oQXoՐ&& 41Yet"ҐIb h|ތ2Ƨ$(h|ZLBg$=5h|LRΤ2A|4>X&12(>0O}$Dh>MG H4A&#}$D?0B1׌#c:>LBCȄZLH KCTLD }d%6 #3Jwp$͎':EHEHfLi!9%O%-HuK8K':XAf& :8"Yd{1CDž+ ^pI"< t:fDh>MQ%g]Ig#w9HzAW`ڳ$_xW_hU?~K4dfeh1}iRjMHl cp{)ED|'QC(\J4{//Ω{ﹿs眛n~zݽB=+pՍ1%/W*{KbݡVG;w[cؿ]4 9 1XvVK#Ƣzr|CM1'Ly]S $YO^~?N׵myH7mڧH{rjS̭O'!C/ObuoO5j]ه~O ԙvC7.#?m a{9|0rk~=1mbxSW^cSLfW/&CBKf![TdOL-9/b+@ Ơ^wFFQ2920'4Z%I>!.)ҏd (`巑O`BUIf(\Ls|E'  ЊBio-)--6) ,ʂn$4Vȋ=[3-),"!AiHWpdoTneuyI`6MCg+\\7!c(Y#06h sjb=UlZslbK*T8i*v;$vbc)3Xg krU["UsevZ<;̪gl%p;yVŢ7훏G@'dW@{?k^ 1xxX}[7nħ:C5Sf׀F8h;Z42O=32M!7ZPY͞epJXlB}~v ST˜@7~JROi-@)f-VOKkr/Q0cX 2'0501-:JN^?֑ks-o|+)c7 ^ls8y)X4*4}}N&2ޫ+J_}P$b/+ΰul6@}=W MV*R.+rSx|!JDeG+=rl)xVDZ o?z;UB',_SiV[wxVMl[EݷIl -P"M^8IҔ(CTE]HNTZ!GP{((8QABH" }cU񣈌3ٿofvgڽy0\iW,\T.(IߡD;osؾ]gi+BvKR;FEZ]9>g Zd ՐZrg8[ KhiX㨟j T?ɧukSP>sNOjE+?tMndyc>@+3m 'm{!z`{9|9ܩv%>ޚVWV¥TDo_(:{*9IՕ谌&{whbtxց~[*hl;d`v`@h #4(r"q&gzY9 z G=/_Ag\>f0/`"` T'̦_RLy~Ѥ^+A[ꤙn2BIԽн0ncA\>I52g6<0-oƋYD")s~q=UscZIs]Ư77p9 0WHAM3ٶ 㶼!˜LgSЙԫ|ʁ)MDVQ)VFFp_l6O5OBcu''LyبPCH۹f ambe6o~FgE]v9l} ڲ|OUL/g غF]nXfjx]f2ܨM"̀UH'ө1Tf}d S|q΂C|htyhdJD~>xmåAjD,gNbZ ;P"Z0PGB!^>Q>S\>2c?~=$#( qMgP7FiI&ŻݎD#ZT,C7qCn] m ؕU}N˫DjڕOu g%Nb?x q=ěCPW"= ~G*?@A>o< }ktF@c=+ltО=3JEf_KNĹ]*MUf'wZGH6$#x!ij[TR*u,uɪF;|!B3TTIf^ [ :~R_ݐcBŇ&KcqޑegNS2zCj=pǂ \ RE#Fl5B8m%1`^Osh]_%ΔǑ\k_VWT-Ge_.2Ek3TÀL5諊m<3U#˻~$qt Hq ?o$; 'VMqKM͗떫G Jozcϔs/^Nf^Ζw"b8v#hin6ND̉T^f_]=] Wv&kЁtlH Pkk+4I(+vmg:Q[Q-#T !3=k! )Mr" fq͈O!'誣K'H!]PQ cXApr~k[3T 5t@O>'yWM):'{PskG4z<Bb-`Y5efdcs/G"9yO(zx0ϴ^f&xi:wOƵl5?HSuxNATEAJ!.^P`AEhQHׄ_xY/4hb>yi=gf4%-^193{gf_P2hHAN)jH&; !8:y/۶z!1'a&(Xb,Yth\r[ޥ'F>a" 3+^!X[0#p1k;Q?]?hțzz;*oO'1(.; dL]6R=0yofUsb|tcgM_cmϘ B1QIMTX'lzqA-h.i +YsAԻTkSJ'iD qD~OJ?2oӢ~8:Kt/˕`Etg.ԗ 5L/Gx hDv.W1<u}ppLWÄhfRk֦ۖa ,*Qv 6J|IOެJIJYef3eq{FԾHd1Ƙ.*jdV T2]Bc`4t%r 7udZՔV%252'izWϘM˞-?y:c!]C܈WHy-4@G|^ppց*0]@g\::P0\>nu"/|ʉKLͧ87݁{yl5 8$"ڃ;.VZPʩWء58/0}Z*<8v~D )~D jvWOOLB+6ې_ Y[q"xWo[E6ICj6OJKRH1MRQ徂F$ (z pĩ܊"q@B @ TffwߋNJ{7;7_(hPf)_VpEW{cA=!cvNB?%0 yl`(#=آ@>Vѩ o~4ΙA)Z g4\8cΡgզD|:)FI?dOgGħqڣכ'_G}R}]ӹ@gmU;r+"@k rM@9 y/r/# QC~ ע'&mÝ2k`.2|.c 1v)[ȋLrgD69SP~.:ȺGs{i/1.e<dbdIIA~F?L? a6 /#Xݺ q\tj!<Ĥ.@'OX_댒Fq9j/V.2EDud!gU̇0fZSvCC&TQ5 { {A>&P{Iڐ"CnG~y?䀶ۉAC]ȇ_@Uzr3 ʽOy0bߙX Df|2dDNl&G&ҵ]l{E}+O0)_Ƅ9dAYtw)erɑ '4$I*Vkd `^ރUA^ 1/}!-'yru[p)6_d /$5LiV#)]}-c.K:W8qe$X yg 0-ZhD+9qgDQ]='K5veՅG|qSEs].zHX6mfMHBnz OOmYWh.>MIxB&@LaʰB0EQ3 XK|LLv~XRM~m,R5Cqa{Ʈ5ғʵ k˯6\,:u< Ou{,;Kpձ%X;` ˖[\ۖl*UufUpF2N\tb<ȁU~Bl6S D&۷~翮hdehx󞌇G;o BWae0;DJVGQć}^c` cgXP ư`1{*%l9:Q]42v{Qu㜛GPGz4aGv$\i!@saJiѠ5wڲD%]Qi"/Q]Hnt] _ij6`;j} tî96: C57"H0gt]GU{@`9J4߭TMb7xVoEs`~@yHED}ᡨmɇ "s!bG;KZEUH< ї *!dP R^2/lfvrFERofggvR~gwAOV/DcL$f[[tO}[y7o[W (a ΫA&u5}8{khc| mg^W6΂ |"F??=Oy-s,Fރ 엿4/O6܂OOr/PbqGN| >P1 o;w![!M OԈ}ʃILgo9K+n5_.Lj8e6əxݥ]lh'?4l,prVPR30!GF8p$yL"l&[(laԸҊ pNVӯ=\'矰S>~,bAZUse~2!%;/م˜[ɿ8^^))RtP.r)%&g,gB}qytggD(oOp{c9qj֝P.X#=AʥsNv"0#a$!0 G*n!9|iu.e÷$F݋ Qls("=pU'.;#$\FmkJABK]ֵ=# 5_u*UFMr΃ Zҋʀ2|zwqϤ*`\wP ޫ,|OB,lSԭ;M zO$Rٕ xUJ@}I+M EAB/C*Pj[~7o_ {ϭkDH!6("!(S ͽЭTin;U; VYۯ#A#;$SR9F~KOn])[ pNgz,F_LiW5WUI hKVk˜޼\2m֙&1Rӛ./gԵ\>Ujx{H+f(ZW h u:VYk6)ȞGHf8DXo},NFhxVoWvN61mI) u(= $I'I!6Ul'$REÇBo@Hjr63ڎS`Rƞ}oǛ۷|~mu(]଑1yy_*˖BdμٔgVa/ 8L׷W1&\>Pp'03. %7pV`F0v$ۆA'iʜs9)~#dYs -ȭȫW#{@61]  !#SFțț?E0W7&e>AL34=j:w =fD&UV"ΞPw6fCЋ rh _:i 3YPh3JOPR3 I'['$sBYY+?[f0%ꠀgZ`ATs.0~/4Ѭ gV[#^KEq=rS̓f_sF.gLgz9>SwQY^HLlyILzQL.&lbS`' QgJ-\XRwڧG?+gl/EEnTG|GLjOtvkbYd/1ŊTגHeOB56ךŨUޥ up:Ȏ]𬣚#NeB?_u-;vSSebVe_eڎ2z.Ξ0Q)M>Gwvb ,?y1!u2"'5 ?&3ᄈU@k'yvmjTr'՞[^nzF+WxWMlE~3v5I Қ%R[RH M"mX7C BK Ɓ@m3BT潙YqhQDvf~g{k߾]Ju2X}R&m(EμU}q&X051.&%$h)xi~W?\?w;mSM'[չ5?tLAry c dL6N䧐8@6w"ǐA~VoҿGLXCvѹӎ׳ߴ&b&?!2b lr{GFI^uuEC`b^?a&k+V ]x1!aB'4-}٠Ll&]pgxeЮpOQMR:2;yfm8;ve_nqe4 E\ľoT_s0F39`sf=|ދ>S{E/f3hiq8+l .<uREHTBN%<tBj 4fQ@D$~/¯gFWWGF̳>8>t{zx]Tnj*}ks\T> `+fY#喚/;vSSE.1"Ʈ1ʎmg&OvwD}Qjʦ/8SQ}hԴfS6D77/֝}9N c;ηFPJJG83"IҞt($q0Ğt*7 3"kq9Eщ (˹nM%I,vר/NYx<a~@" SW|MR0ϝ#z:=CV{EHRZ!2!PˬyldPtr i<;u{k]CB6{>7 !,iEE&Sw{Un'ilmY7mdeuoџ< xU;KAvs!""x Hhc@T?E1yho,D,B--BsP&~;3I0jV!MhzͲ,l5Px#1i`z0B~QoߢW@HmgܾKPtz6Ӎpu]) E:26|w*&ǒ㟧/$=_5$ 4!>*g){ILneSX+GH"Ti7[(<+^q2ġ S/i{~LkWVUIhKBh˰κ4L+/b*oe2RHJ]˶Fw*Oq_FӸL; jCPh),u<̲+'/gn!~:LxWMlU۩mSҔt6NC HA&n4Q~MFv.$UU[!E^TUh G8 X~lf8&im*87ϛyo?]qgWArŜB5.W*{Ҡ'BnPփL{En h + XvVkR'fE灼);bdթW3&co).Uvy8vu H>OY/YOb (-:yElnO>dڮr+> +@1hmB>܍|C*a䈥Yl ?< Q\1q?41'r)ҙճz@M,K"$g%qg?2=>s̗o.b+] 6,ߕIrTLL?3/I$D=?^@: L?l&]+`c)^H* pW|Tpq&ۥ!iA^.zN=AYO5t,-] dFQ=mNsX1X1ҏz$CTJ!j~!GJ+i⨑ UՖzxh&C˲X!,k~FG,QcqUlĨ׽6zJ&Od]EwS*d:Ha :Y3)ngke|wm:<\_zp7úrp)) ]H+l0Cf"|sΘY>cfg_|4>rT4CSmC=j`&>sD{05 3I|fwѢL¤?-`LB¨0 ̘`P} BL ]J̥$CIJ6MA\S:m ? zմ#`\nZ5c| "qpcȇEʘsT\UP}71fS9EƷs +/GW%#T Nߏ}|n)xgkJHۦ_$T5zWPn#uz?nz7NB'  xU/AfZۊb"qi #H[!*t 8q8Mz3;[Yq)6o;͛|x L Ǎ#1%W㺮ov)|DR",zlH#OE*[AUt\{.Wtt|"B~OBqa`<:ORءsdE1 s}5bX>VGCQ{4`JeJr;5[-Zֺm^]a$ӝ9Ahx7x ۳gaNxmoH}m{͵y0bW^_3cR0(T:M&h E$yLL5E"\ (sQ7.Qq,2P;2LMSwy9s}؍?+ dP9ᰢ(tfӝnn#Es=5r|8EiZD+$*~`\jVƟ܏_j)cT$#$)Z^/. YzcO?@ɯ/8tbmQOs?;[=)RWň׀" TlD{{Oƃ80mCB_Meu}|ɕ ub^ Y_h>W&t n֡(-g+^Hf5sL2K!RX7\tGPhYk?אZ [^ sg5a];V+a1XfB%b?܍wz<39y>_Trb&U+  'LMD{XXHPy_+j?91cb4[.BCVzwRqHzmH*[FRAIQ=]ﯯAFxXKL}M͜FB*Υ6SHV@ YCDAAQ&7a)2 +|i1`8' qyHzk>cEB 4vvY$1Hk'9Un'w)2]3بXJj貶3:4h+_EO5f:~^L~*+Mt/2r ['|.i:QY^g??%xMOQp-VE\1#?E PA z .њ  &=/#z3ċg=h'cEc{okAbL2y]__߹ ! -3P@}&:UbD3طUXy8` cNtU[X@[|^;eo)ӈ_)! vQ6 jpc1G?F|ע})&I>hې6"쓯IgT SXc DJD?WrP2z`M݄fZ-u|=0k`XI+{pzqhnkd$>&:)1;E79̦fHx0¾rh.2|a'k3$ .=AK8>&NX8IQBQ>ުCu?v3s0#D>kr^Hʗࣘ/\N >L:QUHUINrR^c%V00 }Ǭ1n&^P1 ]jq/ZG1RiS+V+SZiVJzJ;]_oG,PQZdĊ؅>1Eqk)~RR~t!P?> ꡡ#CNȩP4f%"3vuN@SX60G%꽃9 Ȟ-<m{TǞP_: >mCz?i3ݐN iI]tJzЮpGL_c0vaji:A@OB}aUA¸mD/p3ׂ J6ңHo&9K3"9chcN=wkȻGʹ5͍kPuI;3RN nAo4􊳡]prʁ po$~?EW_=f e X E\)xW_L[Uι@KY NfK 1 tk2?(њHE"s /_ffx1Y'u[|0YibHsCznjYο}|{orjP"[9+T1 B\+or9:'jk݂5F lZsO H,,> vF=\ԯc}=}|)ϔW! qS> S870A3iOzRL MZ#8qU.h&;VoivOP#hٞB8@zs7&D3,qADx!/ :4~/݇#:4OAD%DH' C Wl2J>pl3qODc LZd9&Io \_ b} Y /*exxw)a N syB^l&_>XGkEL?_݈Mq[p( >&9IzԾ=g{Oԑf%\N4}9$I{\.pXۨEZYc>՞-r&bIvZa"x¼ \Wx$yUWkCzbU7MqZ2/5c0qw {k%XYZ !vk #eٺ[v7Ackq?ðE6@(x6oO Ӽ2y]OeCU4M~{go7(.-4>EFPlTtޅL_'fy[w`,6,5V02jC-&m9dmh&KY<[Ufޏ JIAImp(BR+֭W7` AYS.Ö~TN#zdQJQ!C$@u̼|k.^#~u5_qcK ,~x8iaA۰:?={̎,~f d'ҹ)1 '*Y3b>b1QI=/\+xVAoG~3&$&MX!XbCF$ c6 RjB=Umũq*Hyof֬Q+@y37ޛv_> jhs1ł\]o{Eϑ?Pgck ә[^_[%B2PvݥFmve~kLCyݮ)XMa:9:l!pd]O5|OJ1y `wX7Ok=jH͝T:ُ C+B@{ rOW6iO?E^9-z{5bbxOƞ;)Fs'&OYd grRQDRC-VƆG'P|2vb/ Tl4H}i}4c'II~mf8+`KIB ?i_(r-Q&>NR7J]$u:;/FGT_rN V9:_*ʿ(G3}K<%pXu^ee]%B+ #D 4Ț3wQd M",~h) C#GfDmߢǶe;!|\ /NՇ#J Re"iMRrH^?c:QJW$4rV@8-)iUn8뉬{觎id1BEOq/ZqZ#5X3ְ o2=< {#,09Po}0p~Ox7yfmz_V /xWMlUvb@ېnDIKJEum+?ꡪM#;nbp Pp.HHU(@U@H#*R!ouKu*eћ}73n6{2Z S[ÜXQHzZO׶顢xwhb ۽o["~eȦs I#c|,MWdګG/Ka@^ =%ʓےFIA_c^mc=c jtЯ&2":k`)2xѵ y+ΨLk*|jToO(TG%jrNȽ}t]hTZϯ5̄6S"Z6߲5Ƹ_uk♶DSvl׎:Ҝ9I_<`k,m>F &&{uͤN)75Xv3nIcb*FCIeܾ2t0$⧲o{!bWz*+'AVJovfc|cB7;+.QH0Ѱ"N8aL4qny_xGy ?.ʩ!){x+L 6}wo yF]߻}JջΔN e%XjlTv tI3gQʏzFS@A2̦YG(㋴,:=܂ >&6\Z00VfoixMOQpۖRm+(+ H( JhLLi)Т`LDԃ$ _g=hM֙vצiQbH2̛f./V|o(ɖCI( y&Z6l)XjG'b9ضaaK L8 Wa7Vee ~Jꦾo |K;D(g.| ]W?8/.Ow Tҏ477 +;OtJ:c[~!1@qNDWVmk|$ާ:ԓB ӆ̜ħD%&K AL_ VBxI2(79i>RZAK8.?Nֈr.S.`5/y)!i*_Hm Itw.z᳉IUx*z*'lT~5#3|""1#7.>eDs&p1bq1~Ze߶zC m FiCRV볖UVlDzl[d8/A'&`fwuVW*Ƹ7m[czqm[[-cpجjYU=:z9)ٵPy*2FDd'>i ggSFb(d>`H擳:سRvY[mppsA=AHkRw)%->^.C" ki z qORacsm, 4 %fӟnnCEФ6Bg5eYTS]AܑפZe7ʾuOL+}nq dw'>E/=ghTqH}f7sk |D=}ď?J1vw M0oVxzkxW[lUn];J0m@H !me cŌ:ʨ. Tb>/|hpOs)m؊w9swknC VV iH*ຽjW葢N}KμQWc蟣.$ XLv*x ^\/Cs~_;̢F)0N.,ݞ\oAGqy߀)Mʧq]NLnɝ<䓮8U}E⟦Pp!ܠlb= /@i)Ol#6!*[[D%"؎؁Һ²QE!G#z=1uebx K^vtD'zfNvBD'cғR#Cқ`CkwG>H~:R.T\QT)tNCO C+(ve˞=&Q-Q/Af0-`o!3DžUP4UY??·Ta f6dfzvjk kǡ^绊͇0; F%cv冓buE|ȗGv!'B Q$׈ '>*-]M`s>59kbgn3+7ٳ>a]˗|w}8Nzŗi2tE \_/z~W&_fr8tό W{]z.;J3xܐC2v2}!6^G{-^R+:z(xG7?(|kݙ, ؝oۊR P*9<O d@89/{by.vu )f#0L-cf0vO?a|iMؤ' 5pEeUA۱^Ai=gL?ԫ3wӣ,-?s }yxW]lTE>3sonn[]j?UvɶBHۺ5m"m4P4?@HxhL|Qȃ1!$1lLPl=gf]1{9sܹ|m]~@sP4Tp}?;77g7-=%#Jx52W~.ɿ#; BFz& 3@\}Fuo{gn'?c4 C(rjwG1m HsrkƧ$As/E'_*}VۭꟆP!h*~bOQG@DB4 FDb5b b-bAzCxmF Z00b$ È ʽڧ!y'v)dK [.[œV&Hg˵kKd `\ #N+MU/4Q5U5 jUأ`4ӣŠF?!^3hmL[VA|Cqq<ӎ$բ MQ\12:82 fx-/|Bb">b*[;^[huR৭SW. cUY8jD.j)͐+A㧕U<9TLS2^9t 3Eq=c@#Ra0e~0uV|peh.Sq|qz> ,k=w\~2qcelq59"=Kq8~bX^g\ :ԓpHLB5{TBP/!y;&s6pX_NMm+V,gI:{ì)`g/5 nO H$Fo&|$*Vhx|wo~>0 7c~M7,vF#[csxb_r ,К%~ijY,/Jž/,[]xҿm ְ *tf7 tgef܍Jd@@4KDG3cc6~$g2&tӁ}^ W1CSB  D@O$Bs8(a㒮ua.Tܘ񒞥gn S:+ȼ,88rNN}Jk| 6sb,)5ԈB?!kzeۮm08,s= 0?2EQ&ۮ^pUD 7kF,#_^{]_j@OkxW_LU?~ЖUVؘl^L7֍?VX:3u~ N<,}A݄u ꣨[QPk@G݉j.=!#L0éăPDp`osk 89JDI!&{`_w^H=d]lg; ? $t;9K;(w69jH'4$<)U%^d3yeLPBܙ8 e/\e 6¯ zU;WCjWP+w zm,|8hʂi$ ; +="D$( QIDω1lcct27M{q^72*=\5I]} MOf<b;.#jWM+?%&OCEh<L8AIa\gK;Og'o{DugP]]]X0YBcn+l k,bڸ"Sqץm\͍5 j寗YnԳ!+f#7wM:Mgb2XIrro3X421o.wa#fak3i[5`b Pzd#QUh` 3)EUȄMG=33t>LOtsk|_Jk[K[Tö{-HS#ثSLH-ɑ'};#[^7 `Oaa*#d~p4>6bNla9 *4 i9 ްBkSm\ l? }[rvF霐tHMeEÏ͆EU3uDsZӼ[뛟NaQsdl-~B}sb+si&ak\`g U@y2粂X[d[6.1xVMl[EIL} j򚸱pSB~H4ɉ(ȁ#VBBn@*s@UA!63\H'73σ7߾{(A\|EcL ~.{ S'}ul d*5Uhko lC /-H0b<,*9}xm7gWBWS6YyO;? Ў3¦?ҙOJL!W>=ίoB?z͐rN[iSM+1@ r~d'@>zhlGޡ}yndIUM oO+}.ws1H!;<>NR" 3"֎ޮ#=zi B/:ȼw ع`F^r"q&FZv1'4jIo6PШmNA?eЪ@ϊl}߼Y|I$U%5%uS'R!8(4oE>Y}ϰ5=ğ0:x1@>/wXuߚuyӳt P+sv N\A<X{o;sj:!3v-w|szgjf+u< ~qׄO&SYg,._K#htd/j|={I#ۙ gŝIL0eE_yXw (+YZ}톇aznl"}02tl0 8a>dO"lcU"Rge ae~CHw'#cgchlF5uACԻԄ Ag?`xӝaݻP7Ȇ{KLJQvjÑi ΁p3*GB0L+1Mǀ3xy~"a4v[~ls D+Qw:pqu mX/M76e}UBqm_"JjSrPTi a8 }*ɩXrl5]*=]bp'$mG[a\|7)՛)Un#H{;.pYٴY7dF[p g X*xKlTUiq:UDU\@:L aѦChc) $ /88ڙ֍YXu 㚅&&S$K$1d{c7Fwgoyow`A :T ̼RV}vu+0dr(i [̼/۶<J yga('3$Eރ"/8l5&w+&oga+p 7>@u@8c \ZVn'!a_Za]{u0.=;xs;3.e yUI&16291ߟ _Q+ݦBN%Q%[O jGA)N )N`iL)qL%+Pu,>X%#!jB j pFuOw-z>x^2)^ 5( OZCѲ9h4~l T>f9y9\[(Ib< O'G9(n"Xo]+UY,U+C@bl! ]KY/ &?( Y{k*,c*Qo9Qȥ'癩פv-RMl&|˴,eɷ@,:/5Ԓq9LY9_5k婱c.";~MO$@wt>'Cb9/>!j7F;jFmmLTNL9Bi6 Qߴs27,wDFSG&;[U^9"#2Ê[ޝ+(/؝Ie'"H!BA@1@*d ђTxa$ƫ1F7!mL=p<0Yq{x/\r-B|>~GLO#˵NPיʵM{&pb`Y jǂ C[ߌvM(QȮ-@ܻ0s/ };=!I"<-04YF߻9oa<xW_LU?~_88 FAGV[#c56XI] 寃e d12]⃾h|X ,]H,lJ=}~{s~zŽG!Z@T䥍1A.+TNm҆? ulm:-5?I@Av2Kt?fvy9} ]vC,0 ͚!tgd 6яp,g}SI>xS_>AWԹ'vQ؊px {Z ۄo2D9D‡DT!v"5ʗE! Jf|ofy):{ƽȄ1K LfD6ݝ=͐|H]luf@b= =Os#:e6C+R3H#.F8 W(;d `R܃y?E<>BR+N6*as7|+"΃U) LIh1]J/7/+I8b37ߥ.JW̝ӂ&lVz_Km!DC } ~Z{is~Iqg:ٜ=Ui'^NyPp=|_xKK7->"7u&<ku~;"u,[ tc#Ac]_vXZ-WjXj`;:ZgxKFIzՉ1#]G?2v+/;]YSSV?tJmUf1Nתgku5Xk3yUdoO򋎓v,Xݿvhm~YӵWVC}¡@_mSC38 u0+67saդ] [Q妪Zͪ[m W{QgX9ځ|ф!;iB &4VK/h.ZRXRZZ*:uk췕M@ҥ7X~iZoio$u7OXrw{jl<:Rnug4ȅŮ} =U)z!< E^a&/a{)_e>>{2w!s-jnFY6^]'z'xVOSA} |E>‡ >z|Y!ȅ$'+D'27l=&쳰]-Cz!A K 6yIE1ݞv>g2-Ɲ ~P3 dW~'QcF;|JW?鼤߃'B/}:oڂ~uE|\[rSh ty`ۏ63Lr M3mf{Oy\돍26BAI3J;&c 3OboQW46Cn`^9dww]x&6.cDhq8S(-`9cd^hU5N('W$=d h/i2.l%}pe͠La,p P.7ukk3QzysLV0pA,;}?j&X ZM3<+G[*kW v8S/l JX |5ǺdC ȲH5( :VOu=jlYgز6Sg]F=`c/^}0^iwhVKѳrhVʹZ(ZۥpI \8mnEÒ0LB³bx<2c SPpg.K1h5!4㮗JNzQ%@ծߕ-o ɹ/n<"E w`>W'Č96]6mUN^ֿ eh7xVkSA}/6&Z-JՀ6-C)>4ICQ*=韠EZу (~') IL 6J-vݝ̾}ͭo! l)Ș,g٬%ήѪXJڰcY'm>A)ql!0b,,' ]sz}_b)=(S w1E;éoBtO+^y鿭db|F[nK)8aـe#Ox\bTfn@ѿIL|z@z66{ =Iy$-h]EFя<8O"Ozm&'e5>Vx9V<;⍬\ \Vd9)XsWV,vqTA= .lwfBCoPR3 /$OsRCѬ(G;\d `M5B_BZ=fE5ZȼO 19f8[q2Oͺ#.Wn_/Kq|1ȥIb!1._qUDOT&I=hY}B6MTrkyם27NOo ܯ^{^Mii^C#LgZշ ~<ӴN V=kD2R>}hubw-FzmqoM4:bt)8]"l`!e,k61mM /ᶎDАf 7Mp7-,I 1'a&*)TcX>W%_k7zc2%֝ ҙ X?K'3h.XVOw ~Z6qO^OV~Ր2]J1@96'ض`s ~:* ~]`30²C^nSiSC3gtok~:1%Ϥ̌ͳɚljН瞢G6c =!:>|Wbi>uk2`]=!eW0Tc1Ba^5B~csqGDi uT^dxLB3cxL2c qe~xa$}Q"ڰ:NXu괬5Rלy 򐐝Pɳ̀9tiL"Ga.7˟\E7}q~]?*LhLl^e^=c d. a#/?72jxVOQ[J| Gpa) =(1Zp%ZQ/0ф!4q dz2μ 1b:{o޼y3v߼vo<||9!,3'dd's;|360牿l[8'aܕ/kv~@yn! l8+`Sp8/Wl~O=b*>Oh1qW>m 쓯j%u/PEv ߇\y(P9 oۑw D~yr#O0nf=ȏ [-b_71îjS&_9j; OM&㲒 3òɶޡC}Ӊ2K8 P犞b 氒*ې_b :TkRƶKANHp$9x9@ʉLNsgȝX+BZ(ĉ4o61I:[R'>xҴ} tBPX4-Vn)mBTg! #Q0MɿE~UcŇN\BkiE,jfVVkqqN8=m1#OSe*!Prj ԺK/T{v7<-t{xVOSAPж J>$ Rb/RC)E!1 1!pGxA#x43jm"?0ʰ;cwfw_rp"Q+y9ka"npZ6֩ZPR+:gVK_'1uċ3_Zh=uCeR3il9Y)Py12럙1ؔ0/[ 8yѥDlExĊa |rpX~ d[N/%T\VPG ц|hAxVЉ؇x< qGD/ ^4чG ^B "1jbx ¥b>)KqatqI'2iI1M_zR/! +]NHVzr"q|LrX9-^G=7ǻ>&F3Xyp~LkZIj(*[H}@dJ~/3c^ ij")1#o(W9xx"d& ?ސK-CB{Sn+ri Kv3w**\V%N!7 /GR-wU'4_N?紭r=͵:e=a%God*|rJzev[{+}rz ~?,_S=v]` {P; VeŮIM;onf_8*'ٳ+$#dY:0pW\O ,k5jGFڭ#z+N5jI,J6?;-UD:LB$s.>c09"l"IiSsr>}燇xpg^Xx] C1Z.ŰDYcuyۏ&ǢE=nF$.Bcb( 8+ ڋ?#xxoi%NI`o=؂.7(yk!;W\G[(zI] rbH=xX=M @+ }:ˈ- 6nD{TVސ\=jRRTtFٕ\>Z'*9)`s_ʫ?_@MkS7:_a;Ha tAi0F5̏W'ٳnM:kɮFnfboxVKo[UιiblRmDi)aQNR`J]ޤWԕIXB"B)RwtC؁"vEQK7JH]"U63Z!SsϜ7s̽?܈ݷހz -c° Mh46=QܡMmxe۶IW.!)b|,uֵM^<~HNkʛےV B/_0ycg5Ԯ~^34ϐ=qXڧ-g[\7֚\z:>BO?Mz ӝYex7{6wHc:6~ntus;%+U$5gRT4#SӃz J/6t^q?'deꜱy"W,K"c[ȕG0E3U q«Nlg̣W|YhT +G~ )!)C+}gq`p}_TYBΉo%$xMM$wħpfuI֤\3\Ӭ)%\+;;dfq$~lnl=eҨ|KFjoGFu97xV?fKPpM67hl2h66ѸCxq)^w$Kq3{ gf " Hk[ N{mh`ߢT0[Ӕ67jO;ʢvv=Z9"l2ˋ/3D-UW[ʒ sȦkj$A{i#TpD$(,!,?(ra;U{;\4?s|n4{@f |{Wޚ{L~f3 ͺyc'9O靪+^f$Zxڣҏd̑Q{wDԤ%嗣"}N޹}ΙemV$߮~ү)xVoGg7qRl7RC!Uqhzt)5vH BB傄UrFUZrh T"!qD'vgv3EV<=ٙݙwVt f?mF^O6!)v0| 򿈳tl-w ԭ}^')*دÈ>we[{sj # $|pa @c\ۖ6ke2\g^llt̝erIWRK G'S1]¾KW<P1k2dʾ{+^Hڦ99 YSZSrM;CD ے5iW $x7Nm}aDBSC[qR򆥎Jp>Fa- ]j&j$n{8ibLoX~b ?KdΙ;\o_$"|ѫNxN)} e@.wJ[}k")>=e]̈d CKBa"[&ʧdvΫ Ub\ Q\[{ ,DԙNܥBQ_5طc:/GSxwW'2DE VQ"{3xxP0($tȉ@=5Qy qV59B$ ˥_jtVjIiGrXqQH3\zE\46osWئ~i͛98sg\̣,};D߁'lioOߠcЫ^g5!xW]LU~6uu d7A&$AX7k(8.#jLƘlziLvAf⍊^x\.j2M9tk;}9ֳr=%O)'d1R̯R)8-[J! y)0̺mwK0e]12KĆ{n0 ՎrLy RL1ۯ ,8L᥂DtҘOG`Z/y^}u˵eZ  95@1 `7bb/qED!!ju_ 6"?joK5^0\P)z‰&"#Vopr&e$52JWH>d]LuPր༅\:STߕԃ.E++Oji}ZCVkntCS[,mmE'W<`h?Š=,;??8'0bvUWUw-}ѻ\wT[Y}@4cq<9! f{Z+"XmWij;6/͂YsfbXJB&⽪@io+l^* X?E^lvy5-pMnY?J-8/ݣ狥τ[Q)y}iLE#SČuhL1&\h3Շ6GYw EݑP\t<06v<<팟E#g٣'Gd:{T<§`Kp%ЛtNz<jWdmrjnW'%dH((K:0}5Jak$h\+ n/r\x ,͇}/2l7g`0f L;9<|34>M8lHI Z^{yKޜ^: 9-$ \VeRe%:]MC갯hC?ݣQ&[K5;v9ㅤmjGU3X)8ֆ3:M-:X'y ŚZJUMhV6 .Ol-񍑮GK'NEZrޕG {6p-HUZ>|dߊ,8#|8'\~ #ْs]tJ[^,h>T&'/'sDo#}^̞z{ ޏ'oj)s:VhwSAc~X7}67jנuQQu׭'rg=nz/S]_P#n=QlN-ءcct\\'['33 G&J*IC3ɉd!^2rr [B:FkKOSW[Cafkpt z}?Si Vl &qM8t@JZ_g'oyYC'  %a\C0!4 z Oh+'0T `h  3.3 Һ[H+]ļ㷽USERUSER68RMicrosoft PowerPoint@"8@@G@vKGHg  N& &&#TNPP 2OMi & TNPP &&TNPP    && "-- - $- $- $"- $(- $.- $4- $ $ $:- $A- ${{F- $qq{{L- $ $ggqqS- $]]ggY- $SS]]_- $IISS $  II $IIe- $ ??I Il- $ 55? ?r- $ ++5 5y- $ !!+ +- $ ! !- $   - $   $    $   $- $- $- $- $- $- $- $ $ $- $- $- $- $ $- $- $ $- $ww $**ww- $*mmw*w- $*ccm*m- $*YYc*c- $*OOY*Y- $*EEO*O- $*;;E*E $;;- $*#*# $*11;*; $*#4#41*1- $4''141- $4'4'- $44- $4  4- $4 4 - $44 $##- $44 $4#?#?4- $??- $??- $?? $?##-?- $??- $??- $w--w $?-w-w?- "--&&&G& - &Gy& &y& @Times New Roman- . 2 f1 .--y0H-- @Times New Roman- .2 j3.3   .- .2 j!Һ6666.@Times New Roman+- . 2 j[. . 2 j H).@Times New Roman+- . 2 Z4+.@Times New Roman+- . 2 jI].- .2 j[ļ666.- .@2 &ȫ濼ǡΡȡᡢƼ&&&%%&%&%&%&&%%&%&&.- "-yH-- - .2 ƽ+++,. .2 ƽ+++,.@Times New Roman+- . 2 F*.- .2 [+++,. .2 < ѧƽϵ+++++,.@Times New Roman- . 2 y8[. . 2 yFH!.@Times New Roman+- . 2 lg+.@Times New Roman+- . 2 yw] .- . 2 y,. f.2 y ȷʽ++++,. .2 ƴ+++,. f.2 ʽ++,. .2 1һƴ++++++,. f.2 rʽ++,.&--N$% } q?3 34 * &#"$""!"% ) 34?q~  --&&S-- $PP "- %APA--&&v-- $xx "- %--&&C-- $@@ "- %1@1--&-- "System-&TNPP & ՜.+,0T     屏幕显示,HOMEQ   ,Times New Roman宋体黑体Monotype Sorts WingdingsArialSymbol Wingdings 3默认设计模板 BMP 图象MathType 4.0 EquationMicrosoft Equation 3.0_3.3 酸碱溶液[H+]的计算 全面考虑、分清主次、合理取舍、近似计算PowerPoint 演示文稿'质子条件式的写法 (p72 – 73)PowerPoint 演示文稿例:Na2NH4PO4水溶液酸碱溶液的几种类型J3.3.1 弱酸(碱)溶液 1.一元弱酸(HA)的[H+]的计算 (p73 – 74)PowerPoint 演示文稿]例3.8 计算0.20mol·L-1 Cl2CHCOOH 的pH. (pKa=1.26) (p74)J例题 计算1.0×10-4mol·L-1 HCN 的 pH(pKa=9.31)*2.一元弱碱(A)的[H+]的计算 (p75)若: c / Ka > 20, “1”可以忽略 (水的碱性) 又: [A] = cb - [HA] =cb – ([OH-] - [H+]) ≈ cb – [OH-]3. 多元酸溶液的pH计算83.3.2 两性物(HA-)溶液[H+]的计算 (p76 – 77)\若: Ka1>>Ka2, [HA-]≈c(HA) ( ≤5%, △pKa≥3.2) 又 Ka2c(HA-)>20Kw, 则得X例10 计算 0.033mol·L-1 Na2HPO4 的pH. pKa1 ~ pKa3: 2.16, 7.21, 12.32PowerPoint 演示文稿'弱碱(A)+弱酸(HB) [Ka(HA)>Ka(HB)]#3.3.3 (强+弱 )溶液pH计算PowerPoint 演示文稿PowerPoint 演示文稿4.两弱酸(HA+HB)溶液(3.3.4 共轭酸碱体系(HA+A-) (p80)PowerPoint 演示文稿例13 (p81)例14 (p81 – 82)PowerPoint 演示文稿PowerPoint 演示文稿PowerPoint 演示文稿例3.16 (p85)PowerPoint 演示文稿-思考题:下列复杂体系[H+]的计算式 已用的字体演示文稿设计模板嵌入 OLE 服务器幻灯片标题 Root EntrydO)0G@PictureswCurrent User5SummaryInformation( _ZLwangzhywangzhyenglin  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)PictureswCurrent UserSummaryInformation( PowerPoint Document(R~DocumentSummaryInformation8